| dbo:abstract |
Historical nihilism (Chinese: 历史虚无主义; pinyin: Lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì) is a term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to describe research, discussions, or viewpoints that contradict its official version of history in a manner perceived to question or challenge the legitimacy of the CCP. Viewpoints deemed to be historical nihilism are subject to censorship and legal repercussions. The CCP opposes historical interpretations that are critical of it, the People's Liberation Army, socialism, and related topics. In a January 2013 speech, CCP general secretary Xi Jinping accused “hostile forces” of using historical nihilism to weaken the party's rule by smearing its history. In early 2021, Xi increased efforts to promote a “correct outlook on history” ahead of the 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, including opening a telephone hotline and website for citizens to report instances of historical nihilism. (en) 歷史虛無主義（英語：historical nihilism）是中国大陆语境中由哲学概念“虚无主义”衍生出的政治、历史术语。历史虚无主义最早指对民族文化遗产的全盘否定，与复古主义一道被作为歷史唯物主義的对立面批判；其后“历史虚无主义”逐渐意识形态化，并与“民族虚无主义”产生区分，专指对中国共产党领袖、英雄人物、历史地位，以及唯物史观、社会主义制度等的否定。 历史虚无主义被中国共产党及其支持者视为是一种反对中国社会主义制度和中国共产党的领导地位的政治思潮，在其看来，历史虚无主义者批評中国共产党在历史中出现的问题或犯过的错误，是「以支流否定主流，以个别否定整体，以问题否定成就」，例如以文化大革命时期学术问题被泛化为政治问题的错误，破四旧运动对中国传统文化的破坏等来质疑中国共产党对中国社会发展的贡献。被打上此标签的史学家则认为，这一标签否定了对历史进行批判性探索的基本分析过程。 (zh) |
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dbr:On_the_Cult_of_Personality_and_Its_Consequences dbr:Deng_Xiaoping dbc:Historiography_of_China dbr:Joseph_Stalin dbr:People's_Liberation_Army dbr:Doomer dbr:100th_Anniversary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre dbc:Censorship_in_China dbr:General_Secretary_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Gordon_H._Chang dbr:Great_Chinese_Famine dbc:Historical_revisionism dbc:Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Li_Zehou dbr:Zhang_Lifan dbr:Document_Number_Nine dbr:Cultural_Revolution dbr:Cyberspace_Administration_of_China dbr:Eastern_Europe dbr:Nikita_Khrushchev dbr:Paramount_leader dbr:Censorship_in_China dbr:Atrocity_propaganda dbr:Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Jiang_Zemin dbr:Sun_Yat-Sen dbr:Mao_Zedong dbr:Socialism dbr:Ideology_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party dbr:Xi_Jinping dbr:Roland_Boer dbr:Xinhai_revolution dbr:The_Coming_Collapse_of_China dbr:Law_on_the_Protection_of_Heroes_and_Martyrs |
| dbp:author |
Xi Jinping (en) |
| dbp:text |
Why did the Soviet Union disintegrate? Why did the Communist Party of the Soviet Union fall to pieces? An important reason is that in the ideological domain, competition is fierce! To completely repudiate the historical experience of the Soviet Union, to repudiate the history of the CPSU, to repudiate Lenin, to repudiate Stalin was to wreck chaos in Soviet ideology and engage in historical nihilism. It caused Party organizations at all levels to have barely any function whatsoever. It robbed the Party of its leadership of the military. In the end the CPSU—as great a Party as it was—scattered like a flock of frightened beasts! The Soviet Union—as great a country as it was—shattered into a dozen pieces. This is a lesson from the past! (en) |
| dbp:title |
Uphold and Develop Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
歷史虛無主義（英語：historical nihilism）是中国大陆语境中由哲学概念“虚无主义”衍生出的政治、历史术语。历史虚无主义最早指对民族文化遗产的全盘否定，与复古主义一道被作为歷史唯物主義的对立面批判；其后“历史虚无主义”逐渐意识形态化，并与“民族虚无主义”产生区分，专指对中国共产党领袖、英雄人物、历史地位，以及唯物史观、社会主义制度等的否定。 历史虚无主义被中国共产党及其支持者视为是一种反对中国社会主义制度和中国共产党的领导地位的政治思潮，在其看来，历史虚无主义者批評中国共产党在历史中出现的问题或犯过的错误，是「以支流否定主流，以个别否定整体，以问题否定成就」，例如以文化大革命时期学术问题被泛化为政治问题的错误，破四旧运动对中国传统文化的破坏等来质疑中国共产党对中国社会发展的贡献。被打上此标签的史学家则认为，这一标签否定了对历史进行批判性探索的基本分析过程。 (zh) Historical nihilism (Chinese: 历史虚无主义; pinyin: Lìshǐ xūwú zhǔyì) is a term used by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to describe research, discussions, or viewpoints that contradict its official version of history in a manner perceived to question or challenge the legitimacy of the CCP. Viewpoints deemed to be historical nihilism are subject to censorship and legal repercussions. The CCP opposes historical interpretations that are critical of it, the People's Liberation Army, socialism, and related topics. (en) |
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Historical nihilism (en) 历史虚无主义 (zh) |
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