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تأسست الجمهورية التركية بعد الإطاحة بالسلطان محمد السادس وحيد الدين من قبل البرلمان الجمهوري الجديد في عام 1922. وجه هذا النظام الجديد رصاصة الرحمة إلى الدولة العثمانية التي مُسحت عمليًا عن الساحة العالمية بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى. (ar) Die Geschichte der Republik Türkei begann am 29. Oktober 1923 mit deren Ausrufung durch Mustafa Kemal Pascha und der Verlegung der Hauptstadt von Istanbul nach Ankara. Vorausgegangen waren der faktische Zusammenbruch des Osmanischen Reiches im Ersten Weltkrieg, der türkische Befreiungskrieg und die Absetzung Sultan Mehmeds VI. Dessen Nachfolger Abdülmecid II. trug nur noch den Titel des Kalifen. Mit seiner Absetzung am 3. März 1924 war die osmanische Dynastie endgültig entmachtet. (de) The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War. (en) La Storia della Repubblica di Turchia è quella dello Stato successore dell'Impero ottomano creato dopo lo spodestamento dell'ultimo sultano Mehmet VI Vahdettin da parte dell'Assemblea nazionale turca nel 1922. Questo nuovo Stato dette il colpo di grazia all'Impero ottomano che era uscito sconfitto dalla prima guerra mondiale. (it) 터키 공화국의 역사는 1923년 터키가 터키 독립전쟁을 승리하면서 케말 파샤 지도로 터키공화국 건국부터 지금까지의 역사내용이다. 주로 이부분을 터키의 현대사로 다룬다. (ko) Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de politieke geschiedenis van Turkije. (nl) A história da República da Turquia começa em 29 de outubro de 1923, data da fundação de um dos Estados criados após a dissolução do Império Otomano. (pt) |
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تأسست الجمهورية التركية بعد الإطاحة بالسلطان محمد السادس وحيد الدين من قبل البرلمان الجمهوري الجديد في عام 1922. وجه هذا النظام الجديد رصاصة الرحمة إلى الدولة العثمانية التي مُسحت عمليًا عن الساحة العالمية بعد الحرب العالمية الأولى. (ar) Die Geschichte der Republik Türkei begann am 29. Oktober 1923 mit deren Ausrufung durch Mustafa Kemal Pascha und der Verlegung der Hauptstadt von Istanbul nach Ankara. Vorausgegangen waren der faktische Zusammenbruch des Osmanischen Reiches im Ersten Weltkrieg, der türkische Befreiungskrieg und die Absetzung Sultan Mehmeds VI. Dessen Nachfolger Abdülmecid II. trug nur noch den Titel des Kalifen. Mit seiner Absetzung am 3. März 1924 war die osmanische Dynastie endgültig entmachtet. (de) The Republic of Turkey was created after the overthrow of Sultan Mehmet VI Vahdettin by the new Republican Parliament in 1922. This new regime delivered the coup de grâce to the Ottoman state which had been practically wiped away from the world stage following the First World War. (en) La Storia della Repubblica di Turchia è quella dello Stato successore dell'Impero ottomano creato dopo lo spodestamento dell'ultimo sultano Mehmet VI Vahdettin da parte dell'Assemblea nazionale turca nel 1922. Questo nuovo Stato dette il colpo di grazia all'Impero ottomano che era uscito sconfitto dalla prima guerra mondiale. (it) 터키 공화국의 역사는 1923년 터키가 터키 독립전쟁을 승리하면서 케말 파샤 지도로 터키공화국 건국부터 지금까지의 역사내용이다. 주로 이부분을 터키의 현대사로 다룬다. (ko) Dit artikel geeft een overzicht van de politieke geschiedenis van Turkije. (nl) A história da República da Turquia começa em 29 de outubro de 1923, data da fundação de um dos Estados criados após a dissolução do Império Otomano. (pt) |
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History of the Republic of Turkey (en) تاريخ الجمهورية التركية (ar) Geschichte der Republik Türkei (de) Storia della Repubblica di Turchia (it) 튀르키예 공화국의 역사 (ko) Politieke geschiedenis van Turkije (nl) História da República da Turquia (pt) |
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