Mikasuki language (original) (raw)
Die Hitchiti-Mikasuki-Sprache gehört zur östlichen Untergruppe der großen Muskogee-Sprachfamilie. Heute sprechen noch rund 500 Personen in Südflorida Mikasuki. Ursprünglich stammen die Mikasuki aus Nordwestflorida und dem Gebiet von North und South Carolina. Hitchiti ist die zum Mikasuki sehr eng verwandte Sprache der Hitchiti, die heute ausgestorben ist. Aufgrund ihrer engen Verwandtschaft werden sie linguistisch als eine Sprache betrachtet.
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| dbo:abstract | El mikasuki (també miccosukee, mikisúkî o hitchiti-mikasuki) és una llengua muskogi parlada per al voltant de 500 persones al sud de Florida. Forma part de la branca oriental de les llengües muskogi, juntament amb el creek-seminole i apalachee–alibamu–koasati. És parlada per la tribu Miccosukee així com per molts seminola de Florida. L'actualment extinta llengua hitchiti era mútuament intel·ligible amb el mikasuki. Originalment, els seminoles i miccosukee eren part de la Confederació Creek, fins que emigraren a la Florida després del contacte amb els espanyols. Les guerres índies del segle XIX delmaren en gran manera el nombre d'aquestes tribus, concretament la Segona Guerra Seminola. Després d'aquesta, només al voltant de 300 a 500 es van quedar a la Florida, instal·lant-se als Everglades. Des d'aquí, els seminoles se separaren dels miccosukee, amb l'antic trasllat a les reserves dels supervivents a través del . Encara que les tribus són reconegudes federalment com a diferents, totes dues tenen parlants mikasuki. Des de 2002 la llengua és ensenyada en una escola local, que tenia "una àrea dedicada a "Miccosukee Language Arts". Des de 2011 el Departament d'antropologia de la Universitat de Florida és la llar de la càtedra Elling Eide de lengua i cultura, per a llengües ameríndies del sud-est dels Estats Units. S'han fet presentacions en la llengua al . (ca) Die Hitchiti-Mikasuki-Sprache gehört zur östlichen Untergruppe der großen Muskogee-Sprachfamilie. Heute sprechen noch rund 500 Personen in Südflorida Mikasuki. Ursprünglich stammen die Mikasuki aus Nordwestflorida und dem Gebiet von North und South Carolina. Hitchiti ist die zum Mikasuki sehr eng verwandte Sprache der Hitchiti, die heute ausgestorben ist. Aufgrund ihrer engen Verwandtschaft werden sie linguistisch als eine Sprache betrachtet. (de) La lengua hitchiti-mikasuki pertenece al subgrupo del este del grupo lingüístico de los lenguas muskogi. Hoy en día quedan unos 500 hablantes de mikasuki al sur de Florida. Originalmente los mikasuki provienen del noroeste de Florida y de las Carolinas. El hitchiti es una lengua emparentada con el mikasuki, pero está extinguido. Están tan relacionadas que se consideran una única lengua. * Datos: Q13316 (es) The Mikasuki language (also Miccosukee, Mikisúkî or Hitchiti-Mikasuki) is a Muskogean language spoken by around 290 people in southern Florida. Along with Creek, it is also known as Seminole. It is spoken by the Miccosukee tribe and many Florida Seminole. The extinct Hitchiti was a mutually intelligible dialect. The Seminole and Miccosukee were made up of mostly Creek members of the Creek Confederacy, who had migrated to Florida under pressure from European-American encroachment. The Seminole formed by a process of ethnogenesis in the 18th century. American settlers began to enter Florida and came into conflict with the Seminole. The Seminole Wars of the 19th century greatly depleted the numbers of these tribes, especially the Second Seminole War. The United States forcibly removed many Seminole to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma). The Seminole and Miccosukee had gradually moved into the center of Florida and the Everglades, from where they resisted defeat even in the Third Seminole War. The US gave up efforts against them. In the 20th century, the Seminole and Miccosukee split apart, with the former moving onto reservations. The Miccosukee lived in communities that were affected by the early 20th-century construction of the Tamiami Trail, which brought tourists into the Everglades. The Miccosukee achieved federal recognition as a tribe in 1962. Both tribes have speakers of Mikasuki today. As of 2002, the language is taught in the local school, Miccosukee Indian School, which has "an area devoted to 'Miccosukee Language Arts'". Circa 2005 the dominance of English language media was seen as a factor inhibiting Miccosukee. As of 2011, the University of Florida Department of Anthropology is home to the Elling Eide Endowed Professorship in Miccosukee Language and Culture, for Native American languages of the southeastern United States. Presentations in the language have been featured at the Florida Folk Festival. (en) Le mikasuki (ou miccosukee ou hitchiti-mikasuki) est une langue muskogéenne parlée aujourd'hui par environ 500 personnes au sud de la Floride. Elle est parlée par la tribu Mikasuki et aussi par d'autres indiens séminoles. La langue hitchiti aujourd'hui disparue était proche du mikasuki. (fr) Микасуки или хитчити-микасуки (Hitchiti, Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Miccosukee, Mikasuki, Mikasuki Seminole) — язык маскогской семьи. Число носителей — около 500 человек на юге Флориды, принадлежащие к племенам микасуки (микосуки) и семинолов. Представляет собой диалект языка хитчити, ныне исчезнувшего. (ru) A língua Mikasuki (também Miccosukee ou Hitchiti-Mikasuki) é uma língua falada por cerca de 500 pessoas no sul da Flórida. É a língua da tribo dos Micosuques e também de muitos dos Seminoles. A hoje extinta língua era mutuamente inteligível com o Mikasuki. (pt) 密卡蘇奇語(英語：Mikasuki language，Mikasuki這詞英語又作Miccosukee，這語言有時亦稱作Hitchiti-Mikasuki language)是一種由大約五百名居於佛羅里達州南部的人所使用的語言。它被和許多塞米諾爾人所使用。已絕滅的(Hitchiti language)和密卡蘇奇語可互通。 (zh) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | mik |
| dbo:languageFamily | dbr:Muskogean_languages |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Lang_Status_80-VU.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20121205181501/http:/www.semtribe.com/Culture/Language.aspx http://www.language-archives.org/language/mik http://www.native-languages.org/mikasuki.htm http://www.omniglot.com/writing/mikasuki.htm |
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| dbp:altname | Hitchiti-Mikasuki (en) |
| dbp:date | 2015 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:dia | dbr:Hitchiti_dialect |
| dbp:ethnicity | dbr:Miccosukee dbr:Seminole |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Muskogean_languages Eastern (en) |
| dbp:familycolor | American (en) |
| dbp:glotto | mika1239 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Mikasuki (en) |
| dbp:iso | mik (en) |
| dbp:name | Mikasuki (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:ref | e21 (en) |
| dbp:region | Georgia, Southern Florida (en) |
| dbp:speakers | 290 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:states | dbr:United_States |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Language |
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| rdfs:comment | Die Hitchiti-Mikasuki-Sprache gehört zur östlichen Untergruppe der großen Muskogee-Sprachfamilie. Heute sprechen noch rund 500 Personen in Südflorida Mikasuki. Ursprünglich stammen die Mikasuki aus Nordwestflorida und dem Gebiet von North und South Carolina. Hitchiti ist die zum Mikasuki sehr eng verwandte Sprache der Hitchiti, die heute ausgestorben ist. Aufgrund ihrer engen Verwandtschaft werden sie linguistisch als eine Sprache betrachtet. (de) La lengua hitchiti-mikasuki pertenece al subgrupo del este del grupo lingüístico de los lenguas muskogi. Hoy en día quedan unos 500 hablantes de mikasuki al sur de Florida. Originalmente los mikasuki provienen del noroeste de Florida y de las Carolinas. El hitchiti es una lengua emparentada con el mikasuki, pero está extinguido. Están tan relacionadas que se consideran una única lengua. * Datos: Q13316 (es) Le mikasuki (ou miccosukee ou hitchiti-mikasuki) est une langue muskogéenne parlée aujourd'hui par environ 500 personnes au sud de la Floride. Elle est parlée par la tribu Mikasuki et aussi par d'autres indiens séminoles. La langue hitchiti aujourd'hui disparue était proche du mikasuki. (fr) Микасуки или хитчити-микасуки (Hitchiti, Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Miccosukee, Mikasuki, Mikasuki Seminole) — язык маскогской семьи. Число носителей — около 500 человек на юге Флориды, принадлежащие к племенам микасуки (микосуки) и семинолов. Представляет собой диалект языка хитчити, ныне исчезнувшего. (ru) A língua Mikasuki (também Miccosukee ou Hitchiti-Mikasuki) é uma língua falada por cerca de 500 pessoas no sul da Flórida. É a língua da tribo dos Micosuques e também de muitos dos Seminoles. A hoje extinta língua era mutuamente inteligível com o Mikasuki. (pt) 密卡蘇奇語(英語：Mikasuki language，Mikasuki這詞英語又作Miccosukee，這語言有時亦稱作Hitchiti-Mikasuki language)是一種由大約五百名居於佛羅里達州南部的人所使用的語言。它被和許多塞米諾爾人所使用。已絕滅的(Hitchiti language)和密卡蘇奇語可互通。 (zh) El mikasuki (també miccosukee, mikisúkî o hitchiti-mikasuki) és una llengua muskogi parlada per al voltant de 500 persones al sud de Florida. Forma part de la branca oriental de les llengües muskogi, juntament amb el creek-seminole i apalachee–alibamu–koasati. És parlada per la tribu Miccosukee així com per molts seminola de Florida. L'actualment extinta llengua hitchiti era mútuament intel·ligible amb el mikasuki. (ca) The Mikasuki language (also Miccosukee, Mikisúkî or Hitchiti-Mikasuki) is a Muskogean language spoken by around 290 people in southern Florida. Along with Creek, it is also known as Seminole. It is spoken by the Miccosukee tribe and many Florida Seminole. The extinct Hitchiti was a mutually intelligible dialect. In the 20th century, the Seminole and Miccosukee split apart, with the former moving onto reservations. The Miccosukee lived in communities that were affected by the early 20th-century construction of the Tamiami Trail, which brought tourists into the Everglades. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Mikasuki (ca) Hitchiti-Mikasuki-Sprache (de) Idioma hitchiti-mikasuki (es) Mikasuki (fr) Mikasuki language (en) Língua mikazuki (pt) Микасуки (язык) (ru) 密卡蘇奇語 (zh) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mikasuki_language?oldid=1120246717&ns=0 |
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| foaf:name | Mikasuki (en) |
| is dbo:language of | dbr:Apalachicola_people dbr:Miccosukee dbr:Seminole |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:ISO_639:mik dbr:Hitchiti-Mikasuki dbr:Miccosukee_language |
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| is dbp:blankInfoSec of | dbr:Southern_United_States |
| is dbp:commonLanguages of | dbr:Province_of_Georgia |
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