Hong Daeyong (original) (raw)
Hong Daeyong (Korean: 홍대용; Hanja: 洪大容; 12 May 1731 – 17 November 1783), styled Damheon (Korean: 담헌; Hanja: 湛軒, "Relaxed house") was a philosopher, astronomer and mathematician of the late Joseon Kingdom. Hong was an early leader of the Profitable Usage and Benefiting the People (Korean: 이용후생파; Hanja: 利用厚生派; RR: Iyong Husaeng-pa) school of thought. It worked to promote the industrialization of his country and the development of trade by positively introducing Western technologies to Joseon Korea. Hong was a friend of Park Ji-won, who was another leader of the Profitable Usage school.
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| dbo:abstract | Hong Daeyong (Korean: 홍대용; Hanja: 洪大容; 12 May 1731 – 17 November 1783), styled Damheon (Korean: 담헌; Hanja: 湛軒, "Relaxed house") was a philosopher, astronomer and mathematician of the late Joseon Kingdom. Hong was an early leader of the Profitable Usage and Benefiting the People (Korean: 이용후생파; Hanja: 利用厚生派; RR: Iyong Husaeng-pa) school of thought. It worked to promote the industrialization of his country and the development of trade by positively introducing Western technologies to Joseon Korea. Hong was a friend of Park Ji-won, who was another leader of the Profitable Usage school. (en) 洪大容（朝鮮語: 홍대용、1731年5月12日 - 1783年11月17日）は、李氏朝鮮の哲学者、天文学者、数学者。字は得保。號は湛軒。本貫は南陽洪氏。 (ja) 홍대용(洪大容, 1731년 5월 12일 ~ 1783년 11월 17일)은 조선 후기의 문신, 실학자이자 과학 사상가이다. 자는 덕보(德保), 호는 담헌(湛軒)과 홍지(弘之)이며, 본관은 남양(南陽)이다. 북학파(北學派)의 학자인 박지원, 박제가 등과 우정을 쌓았으며, 학풍은 유학보다도 군국과 경제장려에 치중하였다. 은신군, 추사 김정희와도 인척간이 되는데, 그의 사촌 남동생인 의 딸이 은신군부인 남양 홍씨였으며, 김정희의 큰어머니이자 양어머니인 홍씨 부인이 홍대용의 사촌 여동생이다. (ko) 洪大容（1731年－1783年），字得保，号湛轩，朝鲜王朝学者、思想家，朝鲜实学北学派先驱。洪大容在前人的基础上，通过研究摧毁了以中国为世界中心的华夷观，指出地球非宇宙中心，中国非地球中心，并提出“人物均”、“华夷一”的新思想。他科学的宇宙观和华夷世界观为北学派实学奠定了坚实的哲学基础，也为朝鲜摆脱崇明排清的“小中华思想”提供了理论前提。 洪大容的著述内容广泛，包括详细记录他出使燕京的《燕记》、《会友录》，代表其哲学思想的《医山问答》，有关天文和数学的著作《筹解需用》，有关其经济思想的《林下经论》，此外还有《心性问》、《四书问疑》、《三经问辩》、《杭传尺牍》等。他的所有著述都收入于《湛轩书》（内外集），共14卷。 (zh) Хон Дэ Ён (кор. 홍대용; 12 мая 1731 г. — 17 ноября 1783 г. «Расслабленный дом»; прозвище — Токпо, псевдоним — Тамхон) — философ, астроном и математик позднего царства Чосон. Хон был одним из первых лидеров школы мысли «Прибыльного использования и пользы для людей» (кор. 이용후생파). Он содействовал индустриализации и развитию торговли своей страны, внедряя западные технологии в Корее. Хон был другом Пак Чжи-вона, который также был одним из руководителей школы «Прибыльное использование».Пионер корейской астрономии, «корейский Коперник». (ru) |
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| dbp:hangul | 이용후생파 (en) 을병연행록 (en) 홍대용 (en) 계방일기 (en) 담헌 (en) 담헌서 (en) 의산문답 (en) 주해수용 (en) 홍억 (en) |
| dbp:hanja | 利用厚生派 (en) 乙丙燕行錄 (en) 洪大容 (en) 桂坊日記 (en) 洪檍 (en) 湛軒 (en) 湛軒書 (en) 籌解需用 (en) 醫山問答 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Hong Daeyong (en) |
| dbp:nationality | dbr:Joseon |
| dbp:notableIdeas | Earth's rotation, Anti-Anthropocentrism (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Damheon (en) |
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| dbp:rr | Iyong Husaeng-pa (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hong Daeyong (Korean: 홍대용; Hanja: 洪大容; 12 May 1731 – 17 November 1783), styled Damheon (Korean: 담헌; Hanja: 湛軒, "Relaxed house") was a philosopher, astronomer and mathematician of the late Joseon Kingdom. Hong was an early leader of the Profitable Usage and Benefiting the People (Korean: 이용후생파; Hanja: 利用厚生派; RR: Iyong Husaeng-pa) school of thought. It worked to promote the industrialization of his country and the development of trade by positively introducing Western technologies to Joseon Korea. Hong was a friend of Park Ji-won, who was another leader of the Profitable Usage school. (en) 洪大容（朝鮮語: 홍대용、1731年5月12日 - 1783年11月17日）は、李氏朝鮮の哲学者、天文学者、数学者。字は得保。號は湛軒。本貫は南陽洪氏。 (ja) 홍대용(洪大容, 1731년 5월 12일 ~ 1783년 11월 17일)은 조선 후기의 문신, 실학자이자 과학 사상가이다. 자는 덕보(德保), 호는 담헌(湛軒)과 홍지(弘之)이며, 본관은 남양(南陽)이다. 북학파(北學派)의 학자인 박지원, 박제가 등과 우정을 쌓았으며, 학풍은 유학보다도 군국과 경제장려에 치중하였다. 은신군, 추사 김정희와도 인척간이 되는데, 그의 사촌 남동생인 의 딸이 은신군부인 남양 홍씨였으며, 김정희의 큰어머니이자 양어머니인 홍씨 부인이 홍대용의 사촌 여동생이다. (ko) 洪大容（1731年－1783年），字得保，号湛轩，朝鲜王朝学者、思想家，朝鲜实学北学派先驱。洪大容在前人的基础上，通过研究摧毁了以中国为世界中心的华夷观，指出地球非宇宙中心，中国非地球中心，并提出“人物均”、“华夷一”的新思想。他科学的宇宙观和华夷世界观为北学派实学奠定了坚实的哲学基础，也为朝鲜摆脱崇明排清的“小中华思想”提供了理论前提。 洪大容的著述内容广泛，包括详细记录他出使燕京的《燕记》、《会友录》，代表其哲学思想的《医山问答》，有关天文和数学的著作《筹解需用》，有关其经济思想的《林下经论》，此外还有《心性问》、《四书问疑》、《三经问辩》、《杭传尺牍》等。他的所有著述都收入于《湛轩书》（内外集），共14卷。 (zh) Хон Дэ Ён (кор. 홍대용; 12 мая 1731 г. — 17 ноября 1783 г. «Расслабленный дом»; прозвище — Токпо, псевдоним — Тамхон) — философ, астроном и математик позднего царства Чосон. Хон был одним из первых лидеров школы мысли «Прибыльного использования и пользы для людей» (кор. 이용후생파). Он содействовал индустриализации и развитию торговли своей страны, внедряя западные технологии в Корее. Хон был другом Пак Чжи-вона, который также был одним из руководителей школы «Прибыльное использование».Пионер корейской астрономии, «корейский Коперник». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Hong Daeyong (en) 홍대용 (ko) 洪大容 (ja) Хон Дэ Ён (ru) 洪大容 (zh) |
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