Hostis humani generis (original) (raw)
Hostis humani generis, du latin signifiant littéralement « ennemi du genre humain », est une locution juridique issue du droit maritime désignant principalement les pirates et les esclavagistes qui, avant l'adoption du droit international public, étaient tenus au-delà de toute protection juridique et pouvaient être disposés par toute nation, même si celle-ci n'était pas directement visée.
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| dbo:abstract | Hostis humani generis (Latin for "enemy of mankind") is a legal term of art that originates in admiralty law. Before the adoption of public international law, pirates and slavers were already held to be beyond legal protection and so could be dealt with by any nation, even one that had not been directly attacked. A comparison can be made between this concept and the common law "writ of outlawry", which declared a person outside the king's law, a literal out-law, subject to violence and execution by anyone. The ancient Roman civil law concept of proscription, and the status of homo sacer conveyed by proscription may also be similar. (en) Hostis humani generis, du latin signifiant littéralement « ennemi du genre humain », est une locution juridique issue du droit maritime désignant principalement les pirates et les esclavagistes qui, avant l'adoption du droit international public, étaient tenus au-delà de toute protection juridique et pouvaient être disposés par toute nation, même si celle-ci n'était pas directement visée. (fr) Hostis humani generis (bahasa Latin yang berarti "musuh umat manusia") adalah istilah hukum yang berasal dari . Sebelum diadopsi dalam hukum internasional, bajak laut dan perbudakan telah dianggap berada di luar perlindungan hukum sehingga dapat ditangani oleh negara mana pun, bahkan negara yang tidak diserang secara langsung sekalipun. Konsep ini dapat diperbandingkan dengan "writ of outlawry" dalam tradisi hukum common law, yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang berada di luar yurisdiksi hukum raja, tunduk pada hukum kekerasan dan eksekusi oleh siapa pun. Konsep hukum sipil Romawi kuno tentang pelarangan, dan status yang dilarang juga merupakan konsep yang mempunyai kesamaan. (in) La locuzione latina Hostis humani generis, tradotta letteralmente, significa nemico del genere umano (Eutropio, Breviarium ab Urbe condita, VIII, 15). È una specie di lapide d'infamia che lo storico appone alla memoria di Antonino Commodo, imperatore romano, che in vita ed in morte si attirò, per i suoi vizi bestiali, l'esecrazione universale. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hostis humani generis, du latin signifiant littéralement « ennemi du genre humain », est une locution juridique issue du droit maritime désignant principalement les pirates et les esclavagistes qui, avant l'adoption du droit international public, étaient tenus au-delà de toute protection juridique et pouvaient être disposés par toute nation, même si celle-ci n'était pas directement visée. (fr) La locuzione latina Hostis humani generis, tradotta letteralmente, significa nemico del genere umano (Eutropio, Breviarium ab Urbe condita, VIII, 15). È una specie di lapide d'infamia che lo storico appone alla memoria di Antonino Commodo, imperatore romano, che in vita ed in morte si attirò, per i suoi vizi bestiali, l'esecrazione universale. (it) Hostis humani generis (Latin for "enemy of mankind") is a legal term of art that originates in admiralty law. Before the adoption of public international law, pirates and slavers were already held to be beyond legal protection and so could be dealt with by any nation, even one that had not been directly attacked. (en) Hostis humani generis (bahasa Latin yang berarti "musuh umat manusia") adalah istilah hukum yang berasal dari . Sebelum diadopsi dalam hukum internasional, bajak laut dan perbudakan telah dianggap berada di luar perlindungan hukum sehingga dapat ditangani oleh negara mana pun, bahkan negara yang tidak diserang secara langsung sekalipun. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Hostis humani generis (in) Hostis humani generis (it) Hostis humani generis (en) Hostis humani generis (fr) |
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