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Das House of Keys (deutsch „Haus der Schlüssel“, Manx Yn Chiare as Feed, „Die Vierundzwanzig“) ist das direkt gewählte Unterhaus des Tynwalds, des Parlaments der Insel Man. Das Oberhaus ist der Legislative Council. Die erste bekannte urkundliche Erwähnung des Namens stammt aus dem Jahr 1417. Ein englischer Gelehrter schreibt darin auf Lateinisch von den Claves Mann und Claves Legis („Die Schlüssel von Mann“ und „Die Schlüssel zu (den) Gesetzen“). Der Ursprung des Namens ist jedoch umstritten. Das Wort keys („Schlüssel“) wird von einigen als englische Verballhornung des altnordischen Wortes kjósa, „auserwählt“, angesehen. Eine wahrscheinlichere Erklärung ist, dass es sich um den falsch verstandenen manx-gälischen Ausdruck für vierundzwanzig, kiare as feed, handelt, da das Parlament immer 24 Mitglieder hatte. Abgeordnete heißen Members of the House of Keys (MHKs). Das aktive Wahlrecht beginnt mit sechzehn Jahren, das passive beschränkt sich auf Personen, die über einundzwanzig Jahre alt sind und mindestens drei Jahre auf Man gelebt haben. Es gibt seit 2016 zwölf Wahlkreise, jeder mit zwei Abgeordneten. Die Legislaturperiode des House of Keys dauert normalerweise fünf Jahre. Es gibt jedoch Regularien, nach denen eine vorzeitige Auflösung möglich ist. Der Sprecher des House of Keys (SHK) ist ein MHK, der zum Vorsitzenden des Parlaments gewählt wird. Er kann wie die anderen Mitglieder mitstimmen, kann sich aber im Unterschied zu den anderen auch der Stimme enthalten. Im Falle eines Patts bei einer Abstimmung darf sich der Sprecher jedoch nicht enthalten und muss abstimmen. Die Teilnahme an den Sitzungen ist für MHKs gesetzlich verpflichtend, und wenn ein Abgeordneter nicht erscheinen kann, muss er um eine Abwesenheitserlaubnis ersuchen. Das House of Keys wählt die meisten Mitglieder des Legislative Council. Die Gesetzesinitiative liegt für gewöhnlich auch beim House of Keys. Es ist daher die mächtigere der beiden Kammern, während der Council hauptsächlich kontrollierend tätig ist. Das House of Keys tritt etwa einmal pro Monat mit dem Legislative Council zu einer gemeinsamen Sitzung, Tynwald Court (Tynwald-Hof) genannt, zusammen. Der Präsident des Tynwald, der von beiden Häusern gewählt wird, sitzt dem Tynwald Court und dem Legislative Council vor. Einmal pro Jahr, am Nationalfeiertag Tynwald Day, führt jedoch der Vizegouverneur der Isle of Man den Vorsitz. (de) The House of Keys (Manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) is the directly elected lower house of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man, the other branch being the Legislative Council. (en) La Cámara de las Llaves (manés: Yn Kiare as Feed) es la cámara baja que junto al conforman el Tynwald, que es el parlamento de la Isla de Man y el más antiguo en sesión continua de la historia. (es) Is é An Ceathrar agus Fiche (Manainnis: Yn Kiare as Feed, Béarla: House of Keys) an teach íseal sa Tinvaal, parlaimint Oileán Mhanann. Mar atá soiléir ón ainm, tá ceathrar agus fiche feisire ann a dtugtar OCF, nó Oltey yn Chiare as Feed (Gaeilge: (Comh)alta an Cheathrair agus Fiche) orthu. (ga) La Chambre des Clefs (en anglais : House of Keys ; en mannois : Yn Kiare as Feed) est la chambre basse du Tynwald, le parlement de l'île de Man. Ses membres sont directement élus contrairement à l'autre chambre, le Conseil législatif, dont les sièges sont pourvus au suffrage indirect. (fr) House of Keys (bahasa Manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) adalah majelis rendah Tynwald yang merupakan badan legislatif Pulau Man. Cabang lain Tynwald adalah majelis tinggi yang disebut Dewan Legislatif. Terdapat dua puluh empat anggota House of Keys yang dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat Pulau Man. Mereka berkumpul di gedung legislatif di kota Douglas. Mereka bertugas membuat undang-undang yang berlaku di Pulau Man. (in) La Camera delle chiavi (in inglese House of Keys; in mannese Yn Kiare as Feed (letteralmente "I quattro e venti")) è il ramo direttamente eletto del Tynwald, il parlamento dell'Isola di Man. Le ultime elezioni si sono tenute nel 2021. L'altra camera, il Consiglio legislativo dell'Isola di Man, è eletta dai membri della Camera delle chiavi. (it) House of Keys (på manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) är Isle of Mans parlaments underhus som består av 24 ledamöter. Isle of Man är indelat i tolv valkretsar och till underhuset väljs två ledamöter per valkrets. Mandatperioden är fem år. Fast det finns politiska partier i Isle of Man, är största delen av ledamöterna partilösa. Underhusets möten äger rum på tisdagarna. (sv) Палата ключей (мэнск. Kiare as Feed, англ. House of Keys) — нижняя палата Тинвальда. (ru) |
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The House of Keys (Manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) is the directly elected lower house of Tynwald, the parliament of the Isle of Man, the other branch being the Legislative Council. (en) La Cámara de las Llaves (manés: Yn Kiare as Feed) es la cámara baja que junto al conforman el Tynwald, que es el parlamento de la Isla de Man y el más antiguo en sesión continua de la historia. (es) Is é An Ceathrar agus Fiche (Manainnis: Yn Kiare as Feed, Béarla: House of Keys) an teach íseal sa Tinvaal, parlaimint Oileán Mhanann. Mar atá soiléir ón ainm, tá ceathrar agus fiche feisire ann a dtugtar OCF, nó Oltey yn Chiare as Feed (Gaeilge: (Comh)alta an Cheathrair agus Fiche) orthu. (ga) La Chambre des Clefs (en anglais : House of Keys ; en mannois : Yn Kiare as Feed) est la chambre basse du Tynwald, le parlement de l'île de Man. Ses membres sont directement élus contrairement à l'autre chambre, le Conseil législatif, dont les sièges sont pourvus au suffrage indirect. (fr) House of Keys (bahasa Manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) adalah majelis rendah Tynwald yang merupakan badan legislatif Pulau Man. Cabang lain Tynwald adalah majelis tinggi yang disebut Dewan Legislatif. Terdapat dua puluh empat anggota House of Keys yang dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat Pulau Man. Mereka berkumpul di gedung legislatif di kota Douglas. Mereka bertugas membuat undang-undang yang berlaku di Pulau Man. (in) La Camera delle chiavi (in inglese House of Keys; in mannese Yn Kiare as Feed (letteralmente "I quattro e venti")) è il ramo direttamente eletto del Tynwald, il parlamento dell'Isola di Man. Le ultime elezioni si sono tenute nel 2021. L'altra camera, il Consiglio legislativo dell'Isola di Man, è eletta dai membri della Camera delle chiavi. (it) House of Keys (på manx: Yn Kiare as Feed) är Isle of Mans parlaments underhus som består av 24 ledamöter. Isle of Man är indelat i tolv valkretsar och till underhuset väljs två ledamöter per valkrets. Mandatperioden är fem år. Fast det finns politiska partier i Isle of Man, är största delen av ledamöterna partilösa. Underhusets möten äger rum på tisdagarna. (sv) Палата ключей (мэнск. Kiare as Feed, англ. House of Keys) — нижняя палата Тинвальда. (ru) Das House of Keys (deutsch „Haus der Schlüssel“, Manx Yn Chiare as Feed, „Die Vierundzwanzig“) ist das direkt gewählte Unterhaus des Tynwalds, des Parlaments der Insel Man. Das Oberhaus ist der Legislative Council. Das House of Keys wählt die meisten Mitglieder des Legislative Council. Die Gesetzesinitiative liegt für gewöhnlich auch beim House of Keys. Es ist daher die mächtigere der beiden Kammern, während der Council hauptsächlich kontrollierend tätig ist. (de) |
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