Hugh Huxley (original) (raw)
Hugh Esmor Huxley (* 25. Februar 1924 in Birkenhead, England; † 25. Juli 2013 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) war ein britischer Biologe. Zuletzt war er Professor für Biologie an der Brandeis University in Waltham im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts. Er wurde vor allem bekannt für seine Studien der Struktur der Muskeln, genauer der Studien der Myosin- und Actin-Moleküle in Muskeln.
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| dbo:abstract | Hugh Esmor Huxley (* 25. Februar 1924 in Birkenhead, England; † 25. Juli 2013 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) war ein britischer Biologe. Zuletzt war er Professor für Biologie an der Brandeis University in Waltham im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts. Er wurde vor allem bekannt für seine Studien der Struktur der Muskeln, genauer der Studien der Myosin- und Actin-Moleküle in Muskeln. (de) هيو إسمور هكسلي (بالإنجليزية: Hugh Huxley) (25 فبراير 1924 - 25 يوليو 2013) هو عالم أحياء جزيئية بريطاني حقق العديد من الاكتشافات حول الانقباضات العضلية، تخرج بدرجة باكلوريوس في الفيزياء من وتوقف بعد ذلك تعليمه لمدة خمس سنوات أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث خدم في سلاح الجو الملكي. (ar) Hugh Esmor Huxley MBE FRS (25 February 1924 – 25 July 2013) was a British molecular biologist who made important discoveries in the physiology of muscle. He was a graduate in physics from Christ's College, Cambridge. However, his education was interrupted for five years by the Second World War, during which he served in the Royal Air Force. His contribution to development of radar earned him an MBE. Huxley was the first PhD student of Laboratory of Molecular Biology of the Medical Research Council at Cambridge, where he worked on X-ray diffraction studies on muscle fibres. In the 1950s he was one of the first to use electron microscopy to study biological specimens. During his postdoctoral at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he, with fellow researcher Jean Hanson, discovered the underlying principle of muscle movement, popularised as the sliding filament theory in 1954. After 15 years of research, he proposed the "swinging cross-bridge hypothesis" in 1969, which became modern understanding of the molecular basis of muscle contraction, and much of other cellular motility. Huxley worked at University College London for seven years, and at Laboratory of Molecular Biology for fifteen years, where he was its Deputy Director from 1979. Between 1987 and 1997, he was professor at Brandeis University in Massachusetts, where he spent the rest of his life as emeritus professor. (en) Hugh Esmor Huxley FRS (25 de febrero de 1924 - 25 de julio de 2013) fue un biólogo británico, profesor de biología en la Universidad Brandeis de Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. Recibió su doctorado en el Christ's College de la Universidad de Cambridge. Era famoso por su estudio de la estructura del músculo humano. En la década de 1950 fue uno de los pioneros en el uso de microscopios electrónicos para establecer el modelo de filamentos con el que se explica la contracción muscular mediante el deslizamiento entre filamentos de actina y miosina en los . Continuó sus investigaciones en pro del entendimiento de la estructura muscular con microscopios electrónicos y difracción de rayos X. Ha sido elegido Miembro de la Royal Society en 1960 y galardonado con varios premios como el Premio Louisa Gross Horwitz de la Universidad de Columbia (1971), la Medalla Royal (1977), el Premio Mundial de Ciencias Albert Einstein (1987) o la Medalla Copley (1997). Era además un distinguido seguidor de las doctrinas humanísticas y defensor de la . (es) Hugh Esmor Huxley, né le 25 février 1924 et mort le 25 juillet 2013, est un biologiste et professeur de biologie britannique de l'Université Brandeis, membre de la Royal Society. (fr) Hugh Esmore Huxley (Birkenhead, 25 febbraio 1924 – Woods Hole, 25 luglio 2013) è stato un biologo inglese. (it) Hugh Esmor Huxley (FRS) (25 februari 1924 - 25 juli 2013) was een Britse bioloog. Hij was hoogleraar aan de Brandeis University in Massachusetts in de Verenigde Staten. Huxley kreeg vooral erkenning door zijn onderzoek naar de structuur van spieren. In de jaren 1950 was hij een van de eersten die elektronenmicroscopie gebruikten om het bij spiercontractie vast te stellen. Als gevolg daarvan is het begrip van spierstructuren verder toegenomen door elektronenmicroscopie en met gebruik van afgebogen röntgenstralen. Huxley werd Fellow of the Royal Society in 1960 en kreeg de van Columbia University in 1971, waarvan hij in 1977 ook een koninklijke medaille ontving. In 1997 won hij de Copley Medal. Verder is Huxley een Distinguished Supporter van de British Humanist Association. (nl) Hugh Huxley (ur. 25 lutego 1924 w Birkenhead, zm. 25 lipca 2013 w Woods Hole w amerykańskim stanie Massachusetts) – brytyjski biolog. Profesor biologii na Uniwersytecie Brandeis w Waltham, w stanie Massachusetts w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Laureat Medalu Copleya. (pl) Hugh Esmor Huxley FRS (25 de fevereiro de 1924) é um biólogo britânico. Fez importantes descobertas na fisiologia do músculo. (pt) Хью Хаксли (англ. Hugh Esmor Huxley; 25 февраля 1924, Биркенхед, Англия — 25 июля 2013, штат Массачусетс, США) — английский учёный, специалист по молекулярной биологии. Наиболее известны его работы по мышечному сокращению. Автор таких научных концепций по физиологии мышц, как , концепция качающегося поперечного моста. (ru) 休·赫胥黎（英語：Hugh Esmor Huxley，1928年4月14日－）是一位英国分子生物学家，知名于发现了肌肉收缩的分子机制。 1971年获路易莎·格罗斯·霍维茨奖，1977年获皇家獎章，1983年获E·B·威尔逊奖章。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Hugh Esmor Huxley (* 25. Februar 1924 in Birkenhead, England; † 25. Juli 2013 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts) war ein britischer Biologe. Zuletzt war er Professor für Biologie an der Brandeis University in Waltham im US-Bundesstaat Massachusetts. Er wurde vor allem bekannt für seine Studien der Struktur der Muskeln, genauer der Studien der Myosin- und Actin-Moleküle in Muskeln. (de) هيو إسمور هكسلي (بالإنجليزية: Hugh Huxley) (25 فبراير 1924 - 25 يوليو 2013) هو عالم أحياء جزيئية بريطاني حقق العديد من الاكتشافات حول الانقباضات العضلية، تخرج بدرجة باكلوريوس في الفيزياء من وتوقف بعد ذلك تعليمه لمدة خمس سنوات أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية حيث خدم في سلاح الجو الملكي. (ar) Hugh Esmor Huxley, né le 25 février 1924 et mort le 25 juillet 2013, est un biologiste et professeur de biologie britannique de l'Université Brandeis, membre de la Royal Society. (fr) Hugh Esmore Huxley (Birkenhead, 25 febbraio 1924 – Woods Hole, 25 luglio 2013) è stato un biologo inglese. (it) Hugh Huxley (ur. 25 lutego 1924 w Birkenhead, zm. 25 lipca 2013 w Woods Hole w amerykańskim stanie Massachusetts) – brytyjski biolog. Profesor biologii na Uniwersytecie Brandeis w Waltham, w stanie Massachusetts w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Laureat Medalu Copleya. (pl) Hugh Esmor Huxley FRS (25 de fevereiro de 1924) é um biólogo britânico. Fez importantes descobertas na fisiologia do músculo. (pt) Хью Хаксли (англ. Hugh Esmor Huxley; 25 февраля 1924, Биркенхед, Англия — 25 июля 2013, штат Массачусетс, США) — английский учёный, специалист по молекулярной биологии. Наиболее известны его работы по мышечному сокращению. Автор таких научных концепций по физиологии мышц, как , концепция качающегося поперечного моста. (ru) 休·赫胥黎（英語：Hugh Esmor Huxley，1928年4月14日－）是一位英国分子生物学家，知名于发现了肌肉收缩的分子机制。 1971年获路易莎·格罗斯·霍维茨奖，1977年获皇家獎章，1983年获E·B·威尔逊奖章。 (zh) Hugh Esmor Huxley FRS (25 de febrero de 1924 - 25 de julio de 2013) fue un biólogo británico, profesor de biología en la Universidad Brandeis de Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. Recibió su doctorado en el Christ's College de la Universidad de Cambridge. Era famoso por su estudio de la estructura del músculo humano. En la década de 1950 fue uno de los pioneros en el uso de microscopios electrónicos para establecer el modelo de filamentos con el que se explica la contracción muscular mediante el deslizamiento entre filamentos de actina y miosina en los . Continuó sus investigaciones en pro del entendimiento de la estructura muscular con microscopios electrónicos y difracción de rayos X. (es) Hugh Esmor Huxley MBE FRS (25 February 1924 – 25 July 2013) was a British molecular biologist who made important discoveries in the physiology of muscle. He was a graduate in physics from Christ's College, Cambridge. However, his education was interrupted for five years by the Second World War, during which he served in the Royal Air Force. His contribution to development of radar earned him an MBE. (en) Hugh Esmor Huxley (FRS) (25 februari 1924 - 25 juli 2013) was een Britse bioloog. Hij was hoogleraar aan de Brandeis University in Massachusetts in de Verenigde Staten. Huxley kreeg vooral erkenning door zijn onderzoek naar de structuur van spieren. In de jaren 1950 was hij een van de eersten die elektronenmicroscopie gebruikten om het bij spiercontractie vast te stellen. Als gevolg daarvan is het begrip van spierstructuren verder toegenomen door elektronenmicroscopie en met gebruik van afgebogen röntgenstralen. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | هيو هكسلي (ar) Hugh Esmor Huxley (de) Hugh Huxley (es) Hugh Huxley (en) Hugh Huxley (it) Hugh Huxley (fr) Hugh Huxley (nl) Hugh Huxley (pl) Хаксли, Хью (ru) Hugh Huxley (pt) 休·赫胥黎 (zh) |
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