| dbo:abstract |
Hugh of Wells (* 12. Jahrhundert in Wells; † 7. Februar 1235 in , Lincolnshire) war ein englischer Geistlicher. Nach mehrjährigem Dienst als königlicher Beamter wurde er Bischof von Lincoln. (de) Hugh of Wells (died 7 February 1235) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln. He began his career in the diocese of Bath, where he served two successive bishops, before joining royal service under King John of England. He served in the royal administration until 1209, when he was elected to the see, or bishopric, of Lincoln. When John was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in November 1209, Hugh went into exile in France, where he remained until 1213. When he returned to England, he continued to serve both John and John's son King Henry III, but spent most of his time in his diocese. He introduced new administrative methods into the diocese, as well as working to improve the educational and financial well-being of his clergy and to secure the canonisation of his predecessor Hugh of Avalon as a saint in 1220. Although the medieval writer Matthew Paris accused Hugh of being opposed to monastic houses and monks, there is little evidence of the bishop being biased, and after his death on 7 February 1235 parts of his estate were left to religious houses, including nunneries. (en) Hugo z Wells (ang. Hugh de Wells lub Hugh of Welles, rzadziej Hugh Troteman; zm. 7 lutego 1235) – biskup diecezji Lincoln w hrabstwie Lincolnshire. Karierę rozpoczął w diecezji Bath, gdzie odbywał posługę u dwóch kolejnych biskupów, po czym wstąpił w służbę u króla Jana bez Ziemi. Pracował w królewskiej administracji aż do roku 1209, kiedy to powierzono mu biskupstwo w Lincoln. Gdy w listopadzie 1209 r. papież Innocenty III nałożył na Jana bez Ziemi ekskomunikę, Hugo udał się na wygnanie do Francji, gdzie przebywał do roku 1213. Po powrocie do Anglii kontynuował służbę u króla Jana bez Ziemi, jak również u jego syna – Henryka III, lecz większość czasu spędzał w swojej diecezji. Wprowadził w niej nowe metody administracyjne, dbał o poprawę edukacji i sytuacji finansowej duchowieństwa oraz doprowadził do kanonizacji swojego poprzednika Hugona z Lincoln w roku 1220. XIII-wieczny kronikarz, , zarzucał Hugonowi uprzedzenie do klasztorów i zakonów, jednak nie istnieją dowody na poparcie tej tezy, a po śmierci Hugona 7 lutego 1235 r. część jego majątku została przekazana domom zakonnym, w tym klasztorom żeńskim. (pl) |
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Bishop of Lincoln (en) |
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http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx%3Fcompid=33560 http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp%3Fcompid=34341 https://web.archive.org/web/20110809060816/http:/british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx%3Fcompid=33560 http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx%3Fcompid=40924 http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/14061 http://british-history.ac.uk/report.asp%3Fcompid=34352 |
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Hugh of Wells (* 12. Jahrhundert in Wells; † 7. Februar 1235 in , Lincolnshire) war ein englischer Geistlicher. Nach mehrjährigem Dienst als königlicher Beamter wurde er Bischof von Lincoln. (de) Hugh of Wells (died 7 February 1235) was a medieval Bishop of Lincoln. He began his career in the diocese of Bath, where he served two successive bishops, before joining royal service under King John of England. He served in the royal administration until 1209, when he was elected to the see, or bishopric, of Lincoln. When John was excommunicated by Pope Innocent III in November 1209, Hugh went into exile in France, where he remained until 1213. (en) Hugo z Wells (ang. Hugh de Wells lub Hugh of Welles, rzadziej Hugh Troteman; zm. 7 lutego 1235) – biskup diecezji Lincoln w hrabstwie Lincolnshire. Karierę rozpoczął w diecezji Bath, gdzie odbywał posługę u dwóch kolejnych biskupów, po czym wstąpił w służbę u króla Jana bez Ziemi. Pracował w królewskiej administracji aż do roku 1209, kiedy to powierzono mu biskupstwo w Lincoln. Gdy w listopadzie 1209 r. papież Innocenty III nałożył na Jana bez Ziemi ekskomunikę, Hugo udał się na wygnanie do Francji, gdzie przebywał do roku 1213. (pl) |
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Hugh of Wells (de) Hugh of Wells (en) Hugo z Wells (pl) |
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