Wells Cathedral (original) (raw)
كاتدرائية ولز هي كاتدرائية أنجليكية تقع في مدينة ولز، إنجلترا.
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| dbo:abstract | كاتدرائية ولز هي كاتدرائية أنجليكية تقع في مدينة ولز، إنجلترا. (ar) Wellská katedrála je katedrála anglikánské církve nacházející se v městě Wells v jihozápadní Anglii, asi 20 km jižně od Bristolu. Je sídlem biskupa diecéze Bath a Wells. Byla postavena v letech 1175 až 1490. Převážná část je postavena v raně gotickém slohu. Na její východní straně se dochovala původní mozaiková okna, což je skutečnost v rámci Anglie neobvyklá. (cs) La catedral de Wells està situada al centre de Wells, Somerset, Anglaterra, i és la seu del bisbat de Bath i Wells. És la segona ciutat catedral més petita d'Anglaterra, sent la ciutat de Londres la que té una població resident més petita. Els pous que els romans ja coneixien, rededicats ara a sant Andreu, encara sorgeixen abundantment al jardí del bisbe i omplen el fossar del seu palau, on els famosos cignes muts estiren les cadenes sota d'una finestra adjuntades a una petita campana, per a una recompensa de menjar. (ca) Die Kathedrale von Wells, offiziell The Cathedral Church of St Andrew, ist eine anglikanische Kathedrale in der englischen Stadt Wells in Somerset. Sie ist die Bischofskirche der Diözese Bath und Wells. (de) La Katedralo de Wells, (angle The Cathedral Church of St Andrew), estas katedralo en la urbo Wells, situanta je Somerset en Anglujo. Konstruita laŭ angla frugotiko, ĝi estas sidejo de la episkopo de Bath kaj Wells. (eo) Wellseko katedrala (ingelesz Wells Cathedral) Ingalaterrako Somerset konderrian dagoen Wells udalerriko katedrala da. 1175-1490 bitartean eraikia izan zen. (eu) La catedral de Wells es un templo de la Iglesia de Inglaterra, situada en el centro de la ciudad de Wells, Somerset, Inglaterra, y es la sede de los obispados de Bath y Wells, de la diócesis homónima. Ha sido descrita como «la más poética de las catedrales inglesas». La construcción de la catedral, realizada en estilo gótico duró más de tres siglos, entre 1175 y 1490. Su estructura se encuentra embellecida por las esculturas naturales de las molduras y la vitalidad de los tallados. La fachada oriental todavía conserva muchas de sus vidrieras originales, hecho muy poco frecuente en las catedrales inglesas. El exterior está constituido por una bella fachada de estilo primer gótico inglés en la que destacan las líneas rectas y una gran torre central. La primera iglesia que se estableció en el lugar fue dedicada a San Andrés y se construyó en el 705 por el rey Ine de Wessex. El actual obispo de Bath y Wells es desde 2001, y John Clarke es el deán desde septiembre de 2004. (es) Ardeaglais Anglacánach atá suite i Wells, Somerset, Sasana í Ardeaglais Wells. (ga) La cathédrale Saint-André est une église anglicane située à Wells (Somerset), en Angleterre. Ce vaste édifice est l'église-mère du diocèse de Bath et Wells. Saint-André de Wells est parfois décrite comme « la plus poétique des cathédrales anglaises ». Construite de 1180 à 1490, elle mêle différents courants de l'architecture gothique anglaise (Early english, Decorated et Perpendicular). Une des innovations majeures de cet édifice est l'addition au XIVe siècle des « arcs renversés » ou « arcs en ciseaux » au niveau de la croisée du transept. Ce procédé, qui rompt la monotonie des traditionnelles séquences d'arcs ogivaux, permet de supporter et de mieux répartir le poids du clocher qui s'élève à cet emplacement et soutenir les piles endommagées lors d'un tremblement de terre au XIIIe siècle. (fr) Katedral Wells adalah gereja Anglikan di , Somerset, Inggris. Katedral ini merupakan kedudukan Uskup Bath dan Wells. Katedral Wells telah dideskripsikan sebagai "katedral paling puitis di antara katedral-katedral Inggris". Sebagian besar strukturnya bergaya . Gereja pertama didirikan di tempat katedral ini berdiri pada tahun 705. Pembangunan gedung katedral saat ini dimulai pada tahun 1176 dan sebagian besar telah terbangun pada saat didedikasikan pada tahun 1239. (in) Wells Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle. It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, whose cathedra it holds as mother church of the Diocese of Bath and Wells. Built as a Roman Catholic cathedral from around 1175 to replace an earlier church on the site since 705, it became an Anglican cathedral when King Henry VIII split from Rome. It is moderately sized for an English cathedral. Its broad west front and large central tower are dominant features. It has been called "unquestionably one of the most beautiful" and "most poetic" of English cathedrals. Its Gothic architecture is mostly inspired from Early English style of the late 12th to early 13th centuries, lacking the Romanesque work that survives in many other cathedrals. Building began about 1175 at the east end with the choir. Historian John Harvey sees it as Europe's first truly Gothic structure, breaking the last constraints of Romanesque. The stonework of its pointed arcades and fluted piers bears pronounced mouldings and carved capitals in a foliate, "stiff-leaf" style. Its Early English front with 300 sculpted figures is seen as a "supreme triumph of the combined plastic arts in England". The east end retains much ancient stained glass. Unlike many cathedrals of monastic foundation, Wells has many surviving secular buildings linked to its chapter of secular canons, including the Bishop's Palace and the 15th-century residential Vicars' Close. It is a Grade I listed building. (en) La cattedrale di Wells (in inglese: Wells Cathedral; nome ufficiale: Cathedral Church of St. Andrew o Cathedral of St. Andrew in Wells), è un edificio religioso intitolato a Sant'Andrea, eretto in stile gotico inglese tra il 1180 ca. e il 1490 a Wells, cittadina del Somerset, nel sud-ovest dell'Inghilterra, e sede della . Si tratta della prima grande cattedrale costruita nello stile gotico primitivo inglese, di cui è anche considerata la massima espressione. (it) De kathedraal van Wells, voluit de Sint-Andreaskathedraal (Engels: Cathedral Church of St. Andrew), is een anglicaanse kathedraal in Wells, Engeland. De kathedraal is de zetel van de bisschop van . (nl) A Igreja Catedral de Santo André, comumente chamada de Catedral de Wells, é uma Igreja Anglicana da Inglaterra, situada em em Wells. A catedral, dedicada a Santo André Apóstolo, é a casa do . É a igreja-mãe da e contém o trono do bispo (cátedra). (pt) Katedra w Wells (ang. Wells Cathedral, pełna nazwa Cathedral Church of St. Andrew, Kościół katedralny świętego Andrzeja) – katedra diecezji Bath i Wells Kościoła Anglii. Budowa obecnego kościoła została rozpoczęta od wschodniego szczytu, w 1176 roku, i kontynuowano ją po konsekracji w 1239 roku, ale w latach 1190-1206 prace zostały przerwane. Projektant Adam Lock, fasada zachodnia zaprojektowana prawdopodobnie przez Thomasa Norreysa. W tym czasie powstały: nawa główna, fasada zachodnia (ale nie wieże), kruchta północna, transepty i część prezbiterium. Diecezja Bath i Wells powstała w 1218 roku. Centralna wieża została rozpoczęta w 1315 roku i ukończona w 1322 roku. Zaprojektowana została przez Thomasa Witneya. Kaplica Najświętszej Maryi Panny (Lady Chapel) została rozpoczęta w 1323 roku i ukończona około 1326 roku. Zaprojektowana zapewne przez Thomasa Witneya. W tym czasie kaplica była budowlą wolnostojącą, znajdującą się na wschód od pierwotnego szczytu wschodniego. Prezbiterium zostało rozbudowane w 1330 roku, aby połączyć nową kaplicę Najświętszej Maryi Panny. Zostało zaprojektowane przez Thomasa Witneya, ale sklepienia wykonał William Joy. W 1337 roku, po stwierdzeniu osiadania podłoża i pęknieć pod nową wieżą, zbudowano wielkie łuki i wykonano inne prace, aby uchronić katedrę przed zawaleniem. Łuki zostały zaprojektowane przez Williama Joya (znane są jako łuki sitowe). Południowo-zachodnia wieża została rozpoczęta w 1385 roku i zaprojektowana przez Williama Wynforda; ukończono ją około 1395 roku. Północno-zachodnia wieża została zbudowana w 1410 roku. W tym samym roku do okien nawy głównej dodano maswerk. Centralna wieża zniszczona przez pożar w 1439 roku. Naprawa i znaczna modyfikacja projektu (projektant nieznany) zakończona została około 1450. Kaplica Stillingtona w 1477 roku (w pewnej odległości od wschodniego kapitularza) zaprojektowana przez Williama Smytha, autora sklepienia na skrzyżowaniu naw. Kaplica została zburzona w 1552 roku. (pl) Уэлский собор (англ. Wells Cathedral), полностью Собор святого Андрея Первозванного (англ. Cathedral Church of St Andrew) — собор церкви Англии в городе Уэлс, графство Сомерсет, Англия, главный храм епископства Бата и Уэлса. Возводился с 1175 по 1490 год, заменил церковь, существовавшую на этом месте с 705 года. Отличается от других английских соборов сравнительно небольшими размерами. Основными чертами его архитектуры являются широкий западный фасад и крупная башня на средокрестии. Объект культурного наследия Англии 1-го класса с 1953 года. Собор выстроен, главным образом, в стиле раннеанглийской готики в конце XII—начале XIII веков, нормандского слоя, как в большинстве английских соборов, в нём нет вовсе. Началось строительство в 1175 году с восточного конца и хоров. Историк архитектуры Джон Харви называет его «первым по-настоящему готическим сооружением Европы», до конца освободившимся от романских пут. Его стрельчатые аркады опираются на устои в виде пучка колонок через капители, покрытые растительной резьбой «stiff-leaf». Раннеанглийский западный фасад с тремястами скульптурами называют «триумфом пластических искусств». На хорах собора сохранилось много средневековых витражей. В отличие от соборов, являвшихся частью монастырей и утерявших окружающие постройки в ходе тюдоровской секуляризации, Уэлский собор имел секулярный капитул, отчего уцелели и епископский дворец, и целая улица с домами XV—XVI веков. Уэлский собор считают «бесспорно, одним из красивейших», и «наиболее поэтичным» из всех английских соборов. (ru) 韋爾斯座堂（Wells Cathedral）是英國的一座教堂，位於英格蘭索美塞特郡韋爾斯。教堂奉獻給聖安得烈。韋爾斯座堂也是巴斯和韋爾斯大主教的座堂。韋爾斯座堂建設於1175年至1490年期間，因其美麗的外觀而被評為英格蘭最美麗和最具詩意的教堂之一。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/details/handbookofbritis0000unse https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=QtA8AAAAIAAJ&q=Bishop+of+Bath+and+Glastonbury+1219&pg=PA184 https://archive.org/details/monographoncathe00clarrich https://archive.org/details/somerset12287gut https://archive.org/stream/iconographyofwes00cock%23page/n13/mode/2up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=E14ADXwreOEC&q=Peter+Lightfoot+clock+wells&pg=PA183 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Qxs7peepspMC&q=Wells+Cathedral+Transept+oldest+font&pg=PA141 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TVnRBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA205 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=gRqYWcgtgZsC&q=Wells+Cathedral+west+front+restoration&pg=PA218 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lVGe6OAP7IMC&q=Wells+Cathedral+quarter+jacks+knights+in+armour&pg=PA23 https://web.archive.org/web/20160324210245/https:/archive.org/details/monographoncathe00clarrich https://www.youtube.com/watch%3Fv=Hc96IQmEOIY |
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| dbp:canonpastor | Rosalind Paul (en) |
| dbp:caption | A capital in the narrative of the Fruit Stealers shows a farmer hitting a thief with a garden fork. (en) The internal elevation of the nave is in three levels: arcade, triforium gallery and clerestory. The triforium has a unique form with the arches not divided into bays. (en) The Golden Window at the east end of the choir depicting the Tree of Jesse (en) A staircase leads from the cathedral to the chapter house and the Chain Gate which gives access to Vicars Close. (en) The cathedral seen beyond the wall and moat of the Bishop's Palace (en) The north transept with its Medieval clock face, the north porch and north-west tower (en) The eastern bays of the choir showing the reticular vault and the gallery of saints beneath the east window (en) There is a sculpture of the Virgin and Christ Child above the west door. (en) The vault of the choir has a unique form perhaps patterned on wooden roofs. (en) From the Market Place, Penniless Porch leads to Cathedral Green, and The Bishop's Eye to the Bishop's Palace. (en) The view through William Joy's retrochoir into the Lady Chapel has been described as "one of the most subtle and entrancing architectural prospects in Europe". (en) A chantry in the nave (en) A couple sharing a jug of wine (en) A pair of parakeets in a pine tree (en) Aerial view of the cathedral and the Vicars' Close (en) The cloisters, built in several stages, have Perpendicular tracery. (en) From the gardens of the Bishop's Palace (en) One of several misericords showing heads (en) St Andrew's Cross arches under the tower (en) The Bishop's Palace built by Ralph of Shrewsbury (en) The altar and modern furnishings in the nave (en) The internal dial of the astronomical clock (en) The organ, Harrison & Harrison (en) The salamander represents Eternal Life. (en) The stairs to the chapter house and Vicars' Close (en) View along the cloister showing the lierne vault (en) Wells Cathedral in the Somerset countryside (en) West front of Wells Cathedral (en) The 13th-century west front was vandalised during the Monmouth Rebellion, destroying many of the carved figures and leaving others, like those of the Coronation of the Virgin, headless. (en) A 1999 sculpture, The Weight of our Sins, by Josefina de Vasconcellos in the grounds of the Bishop's Palace (en) Christ the Judge, occupies the gable. Beneath are twelve apostles and nine archangels. (en) The strongly projecting buttresses have niches for statues. (en) The outer dial and quarter-jacks on the north transept (en) The five windows of the Lady Chapel contain ancient stained glass, mostly fragmentary, except for the central window. (en) The portal of the north porch has complex mouldings with sprouting foliage in the rebates. (en) The quadripartite vault of the nave was decorated in the 19th century. (en) The stiff leaf foliage of the capitals is renowned. (en) The stellar vault of the Lady Chapel has lierne ribs making a star within a star. (en) The chapter house is off the staircase to the right. Its central column and vault are often likened to a palm tree. The walls of the chapter house have fifty-one niches for seating. (en) Vicars' Close extends to the north of the cathedral (en) To the south and east of the cathedral is the Bishop's Garden and reflecting pool. (en) One of several misericords showing contorted figures (en) The choir stalls have 19th-century stone canopies and modern embroideries commemorating bishops. The 19th century saw the restoration of the building and its fittings. (en) The 13th-century west front by Thomas Norreys. As a synthesis of form, architectural decoration and figurative sculpture it is considered to be unsurpassed in Britain. (en) The central tower, nave and south transept seen from the cloister garth. The nave rises above the pitched roof of the aisle. The buttresses are of low profile. (en) In the lowest range, many statues are lost but this group of saints remains at the back of the north tower. (en) This early 14th-century eastern window was heavily restored in the 19th century. (en) The horizontal line of the nave is emphasised by the unbroken galleries. (en) The baptismal font from the Saxon church of Aldhelm predates the cathedral by more than 400 years. (en) The Lady Chapel was probably designed by Thomas Witney, . The windows have tracery of a regular net-like pattern and contain ancient stained glass. (en) The St Andrew's Cross arches seen from the transept. (en) A gallery of royalty fills the niches of the north west buttresses, with clerics on the south west. (en) The cathedral from the south east. To the right of the central tower is the choir with the Lady Chapel projecting beyond it, and the chapter house, extreme right. (en) |
| dbp:chancellor | Rob James (en) |
| dbp:consecratedDate | 1239-10-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:country | England (en) |
| dbp:dean | dbr:John_Davies_(priest,_born_1957) |
| dbp:dedication | dbr:Andrew_the_Apostle |
| dbp:denomination | dbr:Church_of_England |
| dbp:designatedDate | 1953-11-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:diocese | dbr:Diocese_of_Bath_and_Wells |
| dbp:direction | horizontal (en) |
| dbp:float | right (en) |
| dbp:fullname | Cathedral Church of St Andrew (en) |
| dbp:header | Misericords (en) Eastern end of the cathedral, 1310–45 (en) Wells Cathedral and its environs (en) |
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| dbp:heritageDesignation | Grade I listed building (en) |
| dbp:image | Wells Cathedral and Bishop's Palace - geograph.org.uk - 1671700.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral east end from reflecting pool edit 1.jpg (en) Aerial view of Wells-crop.jpg (en) Altar, top of the nave, Wells Cathedral.jpg (en) Bishop's Palace, Wells. Sculpture.jpg (en) Catedral de Wells - Volta nau.JPG (en) Chain gate Wells shadows brighter.jpg (en) Misericords at Wells Cathedral 13.JPG (en) Misericords at Wells Cathedral 16.JPG (en) Misericords at Wells Cathedral 19.JPG (en) Misericords at Wells Cathedral 5.JPG (en) Stiff leaf foliage Wells Cathedral.JPG (en) Vicars Close Wells Somerset.jpg (en) Wells - Pennyless Porch.JPG (en) Wells Cathedral 04 lighter.JPG (en) Wells Cathedral Arches, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Central Tower Oct 2021.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral HDR photo Golden window crop.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Lizard Corbel crop.JPG (en) Wells Cathedral Nave Photograph.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Organ, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral choir vault Oct 2021.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral cloister crop.JPG (en) Wells Cathedral east end over the wall 3.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral, Somerset .jpg (en) Wells JBU01.jpg (en) Wells cathedral 05 west front levels 4&5 crop.JPG (en) Wells cathedral 16.JPG (en) Wells cathedral 26.JPG (en) Wells cathedral 28 crop.JPG (en) Wells cathedral interior 101.jpg (en) Wells cathedral interior 102.jpg (en) Wells cathedral interior 103.jpg (en) Wells cathedral interior 104.jpg (en) Wells cathedral nave clerestory.JPG (en) Wells cathedral north clock .jpg (en) Wells cathedral north doorway.JPG (en) Wells cathedral west door height.JPG (en) Wells cathedral west main door.jpg (en) Wells-Cathedral 9759 choir stalls straight.jpg (en) Wells06,Cathedral detail.JPG (en) Wellsgrotesque.jpg (en) Baptismal Font, Wells Cathedral - geograph.org.uk - 630565 adjusted.JPG (en) Wells Cathedral in the reflecting pool in the grounds of the Bisops Palace 4.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Chapter House, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral from Milton Lodge - geograph.org.uk - 447898.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Lady Chapel Stained Glass, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) Bishop's Palace at Wells - geograph.org.uk - 32792.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Cloister, Somerset, UK - DIliff.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral, Chantry in Nave by Francis Bedford.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Lady Chapel, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) Wells Cathedral Stairs to Chapter House, Somerset, UK - Diliff.jpg (en) |
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| dbp:name | Wells Cathedral (en) |
| dbp:organist | Jeremy Cole (en) |
| dbp:precentor | Nicholas Jepson-Biddle (en) |
| dbp:previousDenomination | dbr:Roman_Catholic |
| dbp:province | dbr:Province_of_Canterbury |
| dbp:style | Gothic (en) |
| dbp:towerHeight | (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | كاتدرائية ولز هي كاتدرائية أنجليكية تقع في مدينة ولز، إنجلترا. (ar) Wellská katedrála je katedrála anglikánské církve nacházející se v městě Wells v jihozápadní Anglii, asi 20 km jižně od Bristolu. Je sídlem biskupa diecéze Bath a Wells. Byla postavena v letech 1175 až 1490. Převážná část je postavena v raně gotickém slohu. Na její východní straně se dochovala původní mozaiková okna, což je skutečnost v rámci Anglie neobvyklá. (cs) La catedral de Wells està situada al centre de Wells, Somerset, Anglaterra, i és la seu del bisbat de Bath i Wells. És la segona ciutat catedral més petita d'Anglaterra, sent la ciutat de Londres la que té una població resident més petita. Els pous que els romans ja coneixien, rededicats ara a sant Andreu, encara sorgeixen abundantment al jardí del bisbe i omplen el fossar del seu palau, on els famosos cignes muts estiren les cadenes sota d'una finestra adjuntades a una petita campana, per a una recompensa de menjar. (ca) Die Kathedrale von Wells, offiziell The Cathedral Church of St Andrew, ist eine anglikanische Kathedrale in der englischen Stadt Wells in Somerset. Sie ist die Bischofskirche der Diözese Bath und Wells. (de) La Katedralo de Wells, (angle The Cathedral Church of St Andrew), estas katedralo en la urbo Wells, situanta je Somerset en Anglujo. Konstruita laŭ angla frugotiko, ĝi estas sidejo de la episkopo de Bath kaj Wells. (eo) Wellseko katedrala (ingelesz Wells Cathedral) Ingalaterrako Somerset konderrian dagoen Wells udalerriko katedrala da. 1175-1490 bitartean eraikia izan zen. (eu) Ardeaglais Anglacánach atá suite i Wells, Somerset, Sasana í Ardeaglais Wells. (ga) Katedral Wells adalah gereja Anglikan di , Somerset, Inggris. Katedral ini merupakan kedudukan Uskup Bath dan Wells. Katedral Wells telah dideskripsikan sebagai "katedral paling puitis di antara katedral-katedral Inggris". Sebagian besar strukturnya bergaya . Gereja pertama didirikan di tempat katedral ini berdiri pada tahun 705. Pembangunan gedung katedral saat ini dimulai pada tahun 1176 dan sebagian besar telah terbangun pada saat didedikasikan pada tahun 1239. (in) La cattedrale di Wells (in inglese: Wells Cathedral; nome ufficiale: Cathedral Church of St. Andrew o Cathedral of St. Andrew in Wells), è un edificio religioso intitolato a Sant'Andrea, eretto in stile gotico inglese tra il 1180 ca. e il 1490 a Wells, cittadina del Somerset, nel sud-ovest dell'Inghilterra, e sede della . Si tratta della prima grande cattedrale costruita nello stile gotico primitivo inglese, di cui è anche considerata la massima espressione. (it) De kathedraal van Wells, voluit de Sint-Andreaskathedraal (Engels: Cathedral Church of St. Andrew), is een anglicaanse kathedraal in Wells, Engeland. De kathedraal is de zetel van de bisschop van . (nl) A Igreja Catedral de Santo André, comumente chamada de Catedral de Wells, é uma Igreja Anglicana da Inglaterra, situada em em Wells. A catedral, dedicada a Santo André Apóstolo, é a casa do . É a igreja-mãe da e contém o trono do bispo (cátedra). (pt) 韋爾斯座堂（Wells Cathedral）是英國的一座教堂，位於英格蘭索美塞特郡韋爾斯。教堂奉獻給聖安得烈。韋爾斯座堂也是巴斯和韋爾斯大主教的座堂。韋爾斯座堂建設於1175年至1490年期間，因其美麗的外觀而被評為英格蘭最美麗和最具詩意的教堂之一。 (zh) La catedral de Wells es un templo de la Iglesia de Inglaterra, situada en el centro de la ciudad de Wells, Somerset, Inglaterra, y es la sede de los obispados de Bath y Wells, de la diócesis homónima. Ha sido descrita como «la más poética de las catedrales inglesas». La primera iglesia que se estableció en el lugar fue dedicada a San Andrés y se construyó en el 705 por el rey Ine de Wessex. El actual obispo de Bath y Wells es desde 2001, y John Clarke es el deán desde septiembre de 2004. (es) La cathédrale Saint-André est une église anglicane située à Wells (Somerset), en Angleterre. Ce vaste édifice est l'église-mère du diocèse de Bath et Wells. Saint-André de Wells est parfois décrite comme « la plus poétique des cathédrales anglaises ». Construite de 1180 à 1490, elle mêle différents courants de l'architecture gothique anglaise (Early english, Decorated et Perpendicular). (fr) Wells Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in Wells, Somerset, England, dedicated to St Andrew the Apostle. It is the seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells, whose cathedra it holds as mother church of the Diocese of Bath and Wells. Built as a Roman Catholic cathedral from around 1175 to replace an earlier church on the site since 705, it became an Anglican cathedral when King Henry VIII split from Rome. It is moderately sized for an English cathedral. Its broad west front and large central tower are dominant features. It has been called "unquestionably one of the most beautiful" and "most poetic" of English cathedrals. (en) Katedra w Wells (ang. Wells Cathedral, pełna nazwa Cathedral Church of St. Andrew, Kościół katedralny świętego Andrzeja) – katedra diecezji Bath i Wells Kościoła Anglii. Budowa obecnego kościoła została rozpoczęta od wschodniego szczytu, w 1176 roku, i kontynuowano ją po konsekracji w 1239 roku, ale w latach 1190-1206 prace zostały przerwane. Projektant Adam Lock, fasada zachodnia zaprojektowana prawdopodobnie przez Thomasa Norreysa. W tym czasie powstały: nawa główna, fasada zachodnia (ale nie wieże), kruchta północna, transepty i część prezbiterium. Diecezja Bath i Wells powstała w 1218 roku. Centralna wieża została rozpoczęta w 1315 roku i ukończona w 1322 roku. Zaprojektowana została przez Thomasa Witneya. Kaplica Najświętszej Maryi Panny (Lady Chapel) została rozpoczęta w 1323 roku i (pl) Уэлский собор (англ. Wells Cathedral), полностью Собор святого Андрея Первозванного (англ. Cathedral Church of St Andrew) — собор церкви Англии в городе Уэлс, графство Сомерсет, Англия, главный храм епископства Бата и Уэлса. Возводился с 1175 по 1490 год, заменил церковь, существовавшую на этом месте с 705 года. Отличается от других английских соборов сравнительно небольшими размерами. Основными чертами его архитектуры являются широкий западный фасад и крупная башня на средокрестии. Объект культурного наследия Англии 1-го класса с 1953 года. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Wells Cathedral (en) كاتدرائية ولز (ar) Catedral de Wells (ca) Wellská katedrála (cs) Kathedrale von Wells (de) Katedralo de Wells (eo) Catedral de Wells (es) Wellseko katedrala (eu) Ardeaglais Wells (ga) Cathédrale Saint-André de Wells (fr) Katedral Wells (in) Cattedrale di Wells (it) Kathedraal van Wells (nl) Katedra w Wells (pl) Catedral de Wells (pt) Уэлский собор (ru) 韋爾斯座堂 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:List_of_musicians_at_English_cathedrals |
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| foaf:name | Wells Cathedral (en) Cathedral Church of St Andrew (en) |
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| is dbp:restingPlace of | dbr:John_Still |
| is dbp:title of | dbr:Andrew_Nethsingha |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Wells_Cathedral |
