| dbo:abstract |
اعتبرت حقوق الإنسان في الصومال خلال أواخر القرن العشرين وبدايات القرن الواحد والعشرين مريعة، لكنها تحسنت بالتدريج خلال السنوات. يضمن الدستور الفدرالي حقوق الإنسان، وقد أقر في آب 2012، وتقع حقوق الإنسان ضمن عمل وزارة حقوق الإنسان التي تأسست عام 2013. كما أعلنت السلطات المركزية بالتزامن مع ذلك عن يوم حقوق الإنسان الوطني، وصادقت على خارطة طريق حقوق الإنسان الرسمية. وأكملت سياسة النوع الجنسي الأولى في الصومال. كما أسست فريق عمل لحقوق الإنسان في شباط 2013 لزيادة ترسيخ حماية حقوق الأفراد. ونظمت الحكومة الاتحادية في كانون الأول 2014 حملة توعية عامة، وأقرت قانون حماية الطفل الوطني المؤلف من 54 نقطة وأنهت تشريع وثيقة لجنة حقوق الإنسان. ووفقا لخبير الأمم المتحدة في حقوق الإنسان المستقل في الصومال، فقد تحسنت حماية حقوق الإنسان تدريجيا بالإصلاحات المؤسساتية والدستورية الممتدة. (ar) Human rights in Somalia throughout the late 20th-century and early 21st-century were considered dire, but have gradually improved over the following years. Human rights are guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, which was adopted in August 2012. They fall under the Ministry of Human Rights established in August 2013. The central authorities concurrently inaugurated a National Human Rights Day, endorsed an official Human Rights Roadmap, and completed Somalia's first National Gender Policy. A Human Rights Task Force was established in February 2013 to firm up on the protection of individual rights. The federal government in December 2014 organized a public awareness campaign, passed a new 54-point national Child Protection Act, and finished legislation on a Human Rights Commission bill. According to the UN's Independent Human Rights Expert on Somalia, local human rights protection has gradually improved as government institutionalization and legislative reform have taken root. (en) Mänskliga rättigheter i Somalia är något som långt ifrån är uppfyllt. Detta sammanhänger bland annat med den instabila politiska situationen i landet. En centralregering har saknats ända sedan president Mohamed Siad Barre flydde från landet 1991. Även under hans regim förekom ofta brott mot de mänskliga rättigheterna. Sveriges utrikesdepartementet har publicerat en rapport om mänskliga rättigheter i Somalia 2015–2016. (sv) |
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Mänskliga rättigheter i Somalia är något som långt ifrån är uppfyllt. Detta sammanhänger bland annat med den instabila politiska situationen i landet. En centralregering har saknats ända sedan president Mohamed Siad Barre flydde från landet 1991. Även under hans regim förekom ofta brott mot de mänskliga rättigheterna. Sveriges utrikesdepartementet har publicerat en rapport om mänskliga rättigheter i Somalia 2015–2016. (sv) اعتبرت حقوق الإنسان في الصومال خلال أواخر القرن العشرين وبدايات القرن الواحد والعشرين مريعة، لكنها تحسنت بالتدريج خلال السنوات. يضمن الدستور الفدرالي حقوق الإنسان، وقد أقر في آب 2012، وتقع حقوق الإنسان ضمن عمل وزارة حقوق الإنسان التي تأسست عام 2013. كما أعلنت السلطات المركزية بالتزامن مع ذلك عن يوم حقوق الإنسان الوطني، وصادقت على خارطة طريق حقوق الإنسان الرسمية. وأكملت سياسة النوع الجنسي الأولى في الصومال. (ar) Human rights in Somalia throughout the late 20th-century and early 21st-century were considered dire, but have gradually improved over the following years. Human rights are guaranteed in the Federal Constitution, which was adopted in August 2012. They fall under the Ministry of Human Rights established in August 2013. The central authorities concurrently inaugurated a National Human Rights Day, endorsed an official Human Rights Roadmap, and completed Somalia's first National Gender Policy. (en) |
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