Human rights in Africa (original) (raw)

About DBpedia

Contributing to the establishment of human rights system in Africa are the United Nations, international law and the African Union which have positively influenced the betterment of the human rights situation in the continent. However, extensive human rights abuses still occur in many sections of the continent. Most of the violations can be attributed to political instability (as a consequence of civil war), racial discrimination, corruption, post-colonialism, economic scarcity, ignorance, illness, religious bigotry, debt and bad financial management, monopoly of power, lack/absence of judicial and press autonomy, and border conflicts. Many of the provisions contained in regional, national, continental, and global agreements remained unaccomplished.

thumbnail

Property Value
dbo:abstract عموماً يعد وضع حقوق الإنسان في أفريقيا متراجعًا وسيئًا، وتبعاً لمراقبي الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية فإنه يُنظر إليه بعين القلق. ما زال الجانب القانوني لحقوق الإنسان جديد نسبياً في أفريقيا. لعب كل من نظام الأمم المتحدة والقانون الدولي والاتحاد الأفريقي دوراً في إرساء منظومة حقوق الإنسان على القارة، وهو ما انعكس إيجاباً وبفعل الضرورة الملحة نحو تحسين حقوق الإنسان والعدالة. ولكن بقيت بعض الوعود المقطوعة حول هذه الحقوق حبراً على ورق، رغم ضمان الهيئات العالمية والقارية والإقليمية والوطنية لهذه الحقوق. يُلاحظ ازدياد عدد الحكومات الديمقراطية ولكنها ما زالت أقلية. تعترف كثير من الدول الأفريقية بصيانة وتقديم حقوق الإنسان لجميع مواطنيها اسمياً، ولكن في حقيقة الأمر وعند أخذ الناحية التطبيقية بعين الاعتبار لا يُعترف بهذه الحقوق دوماً. ما زالت تقع حالات خرق حقوق الإنسان على نطاق واسع في أجزاء عديدة من أفريقيا، وغالباً ما تقع تحت أعين الدولة. تُعزى معظم هذه الخروق إلى الاضطرابات السياسية، التي غالباً ما تُمثل أحد «الآثار الجانبية» للحرب الأهلية. من أبرز الدول الأفريقية التي قامت بخروقات كبيرة ساحل العاج والسودان وغيرها. تفيد التقارير بوقوع حالات إعدام دون وجود أمر قضائي والتشويه والاغتصاب. الحقوق الإنجابية محدودة في كثير من بلدان القارة لعدم توفر مصادر تنظيم الأسرة والوصول المحدود لتحديد النسل. تساهم الأمم المتحدة والقانون الدولي والاتحاد الأفريقي في إرساء نظام حقوق الإنسان في أفريقيا، ما أثر بالإيجاب على تحسين حالة حقوق الإنسان في القارة. لا تزال، مع ذلك، تتواجد انتهاكات كبيرة بشأن حقوق الإنسان في مناطق كثيرة من القارة. قد تُعزى معظم الانتهاكات إلى عدم الاستقرار السياسي (نتيجة للحرب الأهلية)، والتمييز العنصري، والفساد، وما بعد الاستعمارية، والندرة الاقتصادية، والجهل، والمرض، والتعصب الديني، والديون وسوء الإدارة المالية، واحتكار السلطة، وانعدام أو غياب استقلال القضاء والصحافة، والنزاعات الحدودية. لا يزال العديد من الأحكام الواردة في الاتفاقات الإقليمية والوطنية والقارية والعالمية غير منجزة. (ar) Contributing to the establishment of human rights system in Africa are the United Nations, international law and the African Union which have positively influenced the betterment of the human rights situation in the continent. However, extensive human rights abuses still occur in many sections of the continent. Most of the violations can be attributed to political instability (as a consequence of civil war), racial discrimination, corruption, post-colonialism, economic scarcity, ignorance, illness, religious bigotry, debt and bad financial management, monopoly of power, lack/absence of judicial and press autonomy, and border conflicts. Many of the provisions contained in regional, national, continental, and global agreements remained unaccomplished. (en) A situação dos direitos humanos na África é, em geral considerada preocupante, de acordo com observadores da ONU, do mundo ocidental e de organizações não-governamentais. Governos democráticos parecem estar a aumentar em África, embora ainda não sejam a maioria (National Geographic declara que 13 das nações africanas podem ser consideradas verdadeiramente democráticas). Muitas nações reconheceram direitos humanos básicos nominalmente para todos os cidadãos, embora na prática esses nem sempre sejam reconhecidos, uma vez que não foram criados poderes judiciários razoavelmente independentes. Abusos extensos aos direitos humanos ainda ocorrem em várias partes da África, muitas vezes sob a supervisão do estado. A maioria dessas violações ocorre por razões políticas, geralmente como um 'efeito colateral' da guerra civil. Os países notáveis com grandes violações relatadas incluem, entre outros, o Sudão e a Costa do Marfim. As violações relatadas incluem execução extrajudicial, mutilação e estupro. A Comissão Africana dos Direitos Humanos e dos Povos é um organismo internacional que busca fornecer monitoramento supranacional e direitos aos cidadãos da África. (pt)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mohamed_Cheikh_Ould_Mkhaitir.png?width=300
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://www.afdb.org/en/ http://www.ecowas.int/ http://pdhre.org/ http://www.claiminghumanrights.org/ https://answersafrica.com/child-soldiers-in-africa.html https://camfed.org/why-girls-education/ https://nawmagazine.com/the-true-state-of-the-state-of-womens-rights-in-africa/ https://www.eac.int/ https://www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org/what_is_human_rights_education https://www.youthforhumanrights.org/educators.html https://www.reuters.com/article/us-gender-schooling-un/sub-saharan-africa-rates-poorly-in-equal-education-for-boys-and-girls-u-n-idUSKCN0S600M20151012 https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/sep/16/corruption-africa-violates-human-rights-fuels-radicalism-why-do-we-tolerate-it https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/jul/24/south-sudan-child-soldiers https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/jun/12/african-politics-blazing-a-trail-african-women-leaders-network-evelyn-anite https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/sep/11/child-soldier-recruits-double-in-one-year-in-middle-east-and-north-africa http://www.kas.de/proj/home/pub/8/2/year-2009/dokument_id-16347/index.html https://au.int/en/organs/cj https://www.unicef.org/esaro/5481_girls_education.html https://www.unicef.org/gender/files/Algeria-Gender-Eqaulity-Profile-2011.pdf https://www.up.ac.za/en/faculty-of-law/news/post_2703179--maputo-protocol-turns-15-a-call-for-states-to-ratify-and-implement-the-protocol-moving-from-rhetoric-to-action https://www.equalitynow.org/promoting_african_womens_rights%3Flocale=en https://www.awid.org/news-and-analysis/combatting-violence-against-women-algeria-mobilizing-and-challenges http://www.hrea.org/ https://nawmagazine.com/womens-rights-figures-in-africa-10-factoids-to-make-you-think/ https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2004/c14133.htm https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/c17092.htm https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/c20794.htm https://2001-2009.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2007/c25283.htm https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Freferer=https:/www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1107&context=yhrdlj https://web.archive.org/web/20101205022824/http:/www.omct.org/files/2006/11/3978/handbook3_eng_00_table_of_contents.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20180201210707/https:/www.child-soldiers.org/where-are-there-child-soldiers https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/guterres-thousands-child-soldiers-fight-somalia-170120063747893.html https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/unicef-road-soldier-child-biggest-challenge-180212102306805.html https://www.hrw.org/news/2003/06/20/regional-crisis-and-human-rights-abuses-west-africa https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/06/16/africa-make-girls-access-education-reality https://www.hrw.org/news/2018/04/27/human-rights-situation-nigeria-and-womens-rights-concerns-mauritania https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/01/21/priorities-legislative-reform/human-rights-roadmap-new-libya https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Countries/LY/OverviewViolationsLibya_UNSMIL_OHCHR_Sept04_en.pdf https://www.rienner.com/uploads/54f0ae7f6c91d.pdf https://www.um.edu.mt/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/206355/jmalghitta022014web.pdf http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/862701468201600335/pdf/328170AFR0Girls1ed1AFHDno73.pdf wb:en/region/afr/brief/improving-gender-equality-in-africa http://www.omct.org/files/2006/11/3978/handbook3_eng_00_table_of_contents.pdf
dbo:wikiPageID 3164746 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageLength 25404 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID 1117381847 (xsd:integer)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Cameroon dbr:Boko_Haram dbc:Human_rights_by_region dbr:Human_rights_in_Egypt dbr:Human_rights_in_Nigeria dbr:Human_rights_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo dbr:International_law dbr:List_of_human_rights_articles_by_country dbr:U.S._State_Department dbr:World_Organisation_Against_Torture dbr:Africa dbr:African_Union dbc:Human_rights_in_Africa dbc:Politics_of_Africa dbr:Maputo_Protocol dbr:Human_rights_in_Angola dbr:Human_rights_in_Benin dbr:Human_rights_in_Botswana dbr:Human_rights_in_Burkina_Faso dbr:Human_rights_in_Burundi dbr:Human_rights_in_Cameroon dbr:Human_rights_in_Cape_Verde dbr:Human_rights_in_Chad dbr:Human_rights_in_Djibouti dbr:Human_rights_in_Equatorial_Guinea dbr:Human_rights_in_Eritrea dbr:Human_rights_in_Eswatini dbr:Human_rights_in_Ethiopia dbr:Human_rights_in_Ghana dbr:Human_rights_in_Guinea dbr:Human_rights_in_Kenya dbr:Human_rights_in_Lesotho dbr:Human_rights_in_Liberia dbr:Human_rights_in_Madagascar dbr:Human_rights_in_Malawi dbr:Human_rights_in_Mali dbr:Human_rights_in_Mauritania dbr:Human_rights_in_Morocco dbr:Human_rights_in_Niger dbr:Human_rights_in_Rwanda dbr:Human_rights_in_Sierra_Leone dbr:Human_rights_in_Somalia dbr:Human_rights_in_South_Africa dbr:Human_rights_in_South_Sudan dbr:Human_rights_in_Sudan dbr:Human_rights_in_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe dbr:Human_rights_in_Tanzania dbr:Human_rights_in_Togo dbr:Human_rights_in_Tunisia dbr:Human_rights_in_Uganda dbr:Human_rights_in_Western_Sahara dbr:Human_rights_in_Zambia dbr:Human_rights_in_Zimbabwe dbr:Human_rights_in_the_Central_African_Republic dbr:Human_rights_in_the_Comoros dbr:Human_rights_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo dbr:Women_in_Africa dbr:File:Mohamed_Cheikh_Ould_Mkhaitir.png
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Africa_topics dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Empty_section dbt:ISBN dbt:Main dbt:More_citations_needed dbt:Multiple_issues dbt:Portal dbt:Prose dbt:Reflist dbt:POV_check dbt:Human_rights dbt:Africa_in_topic
dct:subject dbc:Human_rights_by_region dbc:Human_rights_in_Africa dbc:Politics_of_Africa
rdf:type yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Abstraction105854150 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:HumanRight105176846 yago:Idea105833840 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:WikicatHumanRightsByRegion yago:Right105174653
rdfs:comment Contributing to the establishment of human rights system in Africa are the United Nations, international law and the African Union which have positively influenced the betterment of the human rights situation in the continent. However, extensive human rights abuses still occur in many sections of the continent. Most of the violations can be attributed to political instability (as a consequence of civil war), racial discrimination, corruption, post-colonialism, economic scarcity, ignorance, illness, religious bigotry, debt and bad financial management, monopoly of power, lack/absence of judicial and press autonomy, and border conflicts. Many of the provisions contained in regional, national, continental, and global agreements remained unaccomplished. (en) عموماً يعد وضع حقوق الإنسان في أفريقيا متراجعًا وسيئًا، وتبعاً لمراقبي الأمم المتحدة والمنظمات غير الحكومية فإنه يُنظر إليه بعين القلق. ما زال الجانب القانوني لحقوق الإنسان جديد نسبياً في أفريقيا. لعب كل من نظام الأمم المتحدة والقانون الدولي والاتحاد الأفريقي دوراً في إرساء منظومة حقوق الإنسان على القارة، وهو ما انعكس إيجاباً وبفعل الضرورة الملحة نحو تحسين حقوق الإنسان والعدالة. ولكن بقيت بعض الوعود المقطوعة حول هذه الحقوق حبراً على ورق، رغم ضمان الهيئات العالمية والقارية والإقليمية والوطنية لهذه الحقوق. (ar) A situação dos direitos humanos na África é, em geral considerada preocupante, de acordo com observadores da ONU, do mundo ocidental e de organizações não-governamentais. Governos democráticos parecem estar a aumentar em África, embora ainda não sejam a maioria (National Geographic declara que 13 das nações africanas podem ser consideradas verdadeiramente democráticas). Muitas nações reconheceram direitos humanos básicos nominalmente para todos os cidadãos, embora na prática esses nem sempre sejam reconhecidos, uma vez que não foram criados poderes judiciários razoavelmente independentes. (pt)
rdfs:label Human rights in Africa (en) حقوق الإنسان في أفريقيا (ar) Direitos humanos na África (pt)
owl:sameAs freebase:Human rights in Africa yago-res:Human rights in Africa wikidata:Human rights in Africa dbpedia-ar:Human rights in Africa dbpedia-pt:Human rights in Africa https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3RRTg
prov:wasDerivedFrom wikipedia-en:Human_rights_in_Africa?oldid=1117381847&ns=0
foaf:depiction wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mohamed_Cheikh_Ould_Mkhaitir.png
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf wikipedia-en:Human_rights_in_Africa
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of dbr:Human_rights_in_North_Africa dbr:Women's_rights_in_Africa dbr:Human_rights_in_africa dbr:African_Human_Rights_System dbr:African_human_rights_system dbr:Children's_rights_in_Africa
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of dbr:Principia_College dbr:Moot_court dbr:Human_rights_in_North_Africa dbr:United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1170 dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Benin dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Gabon dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Guinea dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Guinea-Bissau dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Ivory_Coast dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Mauritius dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Mozambique dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Namibia dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Seychelles dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Sierra_Leone dbr:Network_of_African_National_Human_Rights_Institutions dbr:Cairo_Declaration_on_Human_Rights_in_Islam dbr:Bureau_of_Democracy,_Human_Rights,_and_Labor dbr:Censorship_by_country dbr:Joël_Gustave_Nana_Ngongang dbr:AMANI_Forum dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Africa dbr:LGBT_rights_in_Senegal dbr:Human_rights_in_São_Tomé_and_Príncipe dbr:Human_rights_in_the_Middle_East dbr:Mia_Farrow dbr:Women's_rights_in_Africa dbr:Human_rights_in_africa dbr:African_Human_Rights_System dbr:African_human_rights_system dbr:Children's_rights_in_Africa
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:Human_rights_in_Africa