| dbo:abstract |
La Evacuación de Hungnam (Coreano: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja:興南撤收作戰), también conocida como el Milagro de Navidad, fue la operación militar y logística que supuso la evacuación anfibia de fuerzas de la ONU y civiles del puerto de Hungnam, Corea del Norte, entre el 15 y el 24 de diciembre de 1950, durante la Guerra de Corea. A consecuencia de la derrota durante la Batalla del Embalse de Chosin (27 de noviembre-13 de diciembre) y los ataques del Ejército Popular de Voluntarios (EPV) chino durante la Campaña de la Segunda Fase, las fuerzas de la ONU se retiran y son evacuadas hacia Corea del Sur desde Hungnam. (es) The Hungnam evacuation (Korean: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja: 興南撤收作戰), also known as the Miracle of Christmas, was the evacuation of United Nations (UN) forces and North Korean civilians from the port of Hungnam, North Korea, between 15 and 24 December 1950 during the Korean War. As part of the fighting withdrawal of UN forces against the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) during the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir (27 November to 13 December), they abandoned some 59,000 square kilometers of North Korean territory to enemy forces and retreated to Hungnam from where they were evacuated to South Korea. (en) L'évacuation de Hŭngnam (en coréen : 흥남 철수 작전 ; hanja : 興南撤收作戰 ; nom de code : Christmas Cargo), également connu sous le nom de miracle de Noël, désigne l'évacuation des forces des Nations Unies et des civils nord-coréens du port de Hŭngnam en Corée du Nord, du 15 au 24 décembre 1950 pendant la guerre de Corée. À la suite de la défaite des forces de l'ONU lors de la bataille du réservoir de Chosin (du 27 novembre au 13 décembre) par une partie de l'armée des volontaires du peuple chinois dans la campagne de la deuxième phase, les forces de l'ONU s'étaient retirées à Hŭngnam d'où elles ont été évacuées vers la Corée du Sud. (fr) Evakuasi Hungnam (Hangul: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja: 興南撤收作戰), bernama kode Christmas Cargo (Kargo Natal), juga dikenal sebagai Miracle of Christmas (Keajaiban Natal), adalah evakuasi pasukan PBB dan warga sipil Korea Utara dari pelabuhan Hungnam, Korea Utara, antara 15 dan 24 Desember 1950. (in) 흥남 철수 작전(興南撤收作戰, Hungnam evacuation)는 중공군이 한국 전쟁에 개입하여 전세가 불리해지자, 1950년 12월 15일에서 12월 24일까지 열흘간 동부전선의 미국 10(X) 군단과 대한민국 1군단을 흥남항에서 피난민과 함께 구출시킬 목적으로 실행된 대규모 철수 작전이다. 당시 유엔군의 작전 암호명은 비공식적으로 크리스마스 카고(Christmas Cargo)로 알려져 있으며, 철수 작전이 큰 피해없이 성공적으로 완료되어 크리스마스의 기적(Miracle of Christmas)이라고도 불린다. 또한 작전 성공 보고를 받은 당시 미국 트루먼 대통령은 자신이 가질 수 있는 가장 좋은 크리스마스 선물이라고 언급했다고 알려져 있다. (ko) |
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* |
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wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USS_Begor_(APD-127)_o...ber_1950_(80-G-K-11771).jpg?width=300 |
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http://nedforney.com/index.php/2017/12/19/hungnam-evacuation-a-christmas-miracle/ http://www.shipofmiracles.com/ http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx%3Faid=3028865 http://www.koreanwar-educator.org/topics/branch_accounts/marine/p_hungnam_evacuation.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20150213203600/http:/hopeinhungnam.com/about-the-author/ |
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* * (en) |
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Douglas MacArthur (en) James H. Doyle (en) Earle E. Partridge (en) Edward Almond (en) Kim Mu Chong (en) Peng Dehuai (en) Choi Yong-kun (en) Kim Chaek (en) Kim Ung (en) Shin Sung-Mo (en) |
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Hungnam Evacuation (en) |
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흥남 철수 작전 (en) |
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興南撤收作戰 (en) |
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the Korean War (en) |
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X Corps *1st Marine Division *3rd Infantry Division *7th Infantry Division *1st Marine Air Wing I Corps *3rd Infantry Division *Capital Division Fifth Air Force (en) Korean People's Army *1st Division *3rd Division People's Volunteer Army *27th Army **79th Division **80th Division **81st Division **94th Division (en) |
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La Evacuación de Hungnam (Coreano: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja:興南撤收作戰), también conocida como el Milagro de Navidad, fue la operación militar y logística que supuso la evacuación anfibia de fuerzas de la ONU y civiles del puerto de Hungnam, Corea del Norte, entre el 15 y el 24 de diciembre de 1950, durante la Guerra de Corea. A consecuencia de la derrota durante la Batalla del Embalse de Chosin (27 de noviembre-13 de diciembre) y los ataques del Ejército Popular de Voluntarios (EPV) chino durante la Campaña de la Segunda Fase, las fuerzas de la ONU se retiran y son evacuadas hacia Corea del Sur desde Hungnam. (es) The Hungnam evacuation (Korean: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja: 興南撤收作戰), also known as the Miracle of Christmas, was the evacuation of United Nations (UN) forces and North Korean civilians from the port of Hungnam, North Korea, between 15 and 24 December 1950 during the Korean War. As part of the fighting withdrawal of UN forces against the People's Volunteer Army (PVA) during the Battle of the Chosin Reservoir (27 November to 13 December), they abandoned some 59,000 square kilometers of North Korean territory to enemy forces and retreated to Hungnam from where they were evacuated to South Korea. (en) L'évacuation de Hŭngnam (en coréen : 흥남 철수 작전 ; hanja : 興南撤收作戰 ; nom de code : Christmas Cargo), également connu sous le nom de miracle de Noël, désigne l'évacuation des forces des Nations Unies et des civils nord-coréens du port de Hŭngnam en Corée du Nord, du 15 au 24 décembre 1950 pendant la guerre de Corée. À la suite de la défaite des forces de l'ONU lors de la bataille du réservoir de Chosin (du 27 novembre au 13 décembre) par une partie de l'armée des volontaires du peuple chinois dans la campagne de la deuxième phase, les forces de l'ONU s'étaient retirées à Hŭngnam d'où elles ont été évacuées vers la Corée du Sud. (fr) Evakuasi Hungnam (Hangul: 흥남 철수 작전; Hanja: 興南撤收作戰), bernama kode Christmas Cargo (Kargo Natal), juga dikenal sebagai Miracle of Christmas (Keajaiban Natal), adalah evakuasi pasukan PBB dan warga sipil Korea Utara dari pelabuhan Hungnam, Korea Utara, antara 15 dan 24 Desember 1950. (in) 흥남 철수 작전(興南撤收作戰, Hungnam evacuation)는 중공군이 한국 전쟁에 개입하여 전세가 불리해지자, 1950년 12월 15일에서 12월 24일까지 열흘간 동부전선의 미국 10(X) 군단과 대한민국 1군단을 흥남항에서 피난민과 함께 구출시킬 목적으로 실행된 대규모 철수 작전이다. 당시 유엔군의 작전 암호명은 비공식적으로 크리스마스 카고(Christmas Cargo)로 알려져 있으며, 철수 작전이 큰 피해없이 성공적으로 완료되어 크리스마스의 기적(Miracle of Christmas)이라고도 불린다. 또한 작전 성공 보고를 받은 당시 미국 트루먼 대통령은 자신이 가질 수 있는 가장 좋은 크리스마스 선물이라고 언급했다고 알려져 있다. (ko) |
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Evacuación de Hungnam (es) Evakuasi Hungnam (in) Évacuation de Hŭngnam (fr) Hungnam evacuation (en) 흥남 철수 작전 (ko) |
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