Hurricane Sergio (2018) (original) (raw)
إعصار سيرجيو هو إعصار استوائي قوي من الدرجة الأولى أثر على شبه جزيرة باجا كاليفورنيا كعاصفة مدارية، اتبع مساراً حلزونياً غريباً ثم غير مساره محدثا بذلك فيضانات كبيرة في جميع أنحاء جنوب تكساس في أوائل أكتوبر 2018.
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| dbo:abstract | إعصار سيرجيو هو إعصار استوائي قوي من الدرجة الأولى أثر على شبه جزيرة باجا كاليفورنيا كعاصفة مدارية، اتبع مساراً حلزونياً غريباً ثم غير مساره محدثا بذلك فيضانات كبيرة في جميع أنحاء جنوب تكساس في أوائل أكتوبر 2018. (ar) Hurricane Sergio was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that affected the Baja California Peninsula as a tropical storm and caused significant flooding throughout southern Texas in early October 2018. Sergio became the eighth Category 4 hurricane in the East Pacific for 2018, breaking the old record of seven set in 2015. It was the twentieth named storm, eleventh hurricane, and ninth major hurricane of the season. The storm originated from a disturbance located over northwestern South America on September 24. The National Hurricane Center monitored the disturbance for several days as the system organized into a tropical storm on September 29. Sergio gradually strengthened for the next couple of days as it traveled west-southwestward, becoming a hurricane on October 2. The storm then turned towards the northwest as it underwent rapid intensification and an eyewall replacement cycle, before peaking as a Category 4 hurricane on October 4, with maximum sustained winds of 140 mph (230 km/h). The hurricane maintained peak intensity for 12 hours before undergoing a second eyewall replacement and turning towards the southwest. The system then began another period of intensification, achieving a secondary peak with winds of 125 mph (201 km/h) on October 6. The next day, Sergio began a third eyewall replacement cycle, falling below major hurricane strength. At the same time, the system unexpectedly assumed some annular characteristics. Over the next few days, the cyclone curved from the southwest to the northeast, weakening into a tropical storm on October 9. Sergio made landfall as a tropical storm on October 12 on the Baja California Peninsula, and later in northwestern Mexico as a tropical depression before dissipating early on October 13. Sergio's approach warranted the issuance of tropical storm watches and warnings along the western and eastern coasts of Baja California from October 10–11. The cyclone made landfall in western Baja California Sur and Sonora on October 13 as a tropical storm and tropical depression, respectively, causing over US$2 million in damage, over a thousand school closures, and a few hundred evacuations due to severe flooding. Sergio's remnants brought heavy rainfall to Arizona, resulting in the closure of its state fair. Multiple tornadoes also spawned in Texas as a result of the increased moisture. About US$548,000 in damage occurred throughout both states. No injuries or deaths were reported in association with the hurricane or its remnants. (en) O furacão Sergio foi um poderoso ciclone tropical de longa duração que afetou a Península de Baja California como uma tempestade tropical que causou inundações significativas em todo o sul do Texas. Com formação no final de setembro de 2018, Sergio tornou-se o oitavo furacão de categoria 4 no Pacífico em 2018, quebrando o antigo recorde de sete estabelecido pelo na temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 2015, que se formou em meados de outubro. Como a vigésima tempestade nomeada, o décimo primeiro furacão e o nono maior furacão da temporada, em 24 de setembro Sergio tem origem de um sistema localizado no noroeste da América do Sul. Em 29 de setembro, o Centro Nacional de Furacões monitorou a perturbação por vários dias enquanto o sistema se organizava em uma tempestade tropical. Sergio fortaleceu-se gradualmente pelos próximos dias enquanto viajava para oeste-sudoeste, tornando-se um furacão em 2 de outubro. A tempestade então se voltou para o noroeste enquanto passava por uma rápida intensificação e um ciclo de substituição da parede do olho, antes de atingir o pico como um furacão de categoria 4 em 4 de outubro, com ventos máximos sustentados de 230 km/h (140 mph). O furacão manteve o pico de intensidade por 12 horas antes de passar por uma segunda substituição da parede do olho e virar para sudoeste. Em 6 de outubro, o sistema então iniciou outro período de intensificação, atingindo um pico secundário com ventos de 201 km/h (125 mph). No dia seguinte, Sergio iniciou um terceiro ciclo de substituição da parede do olho, caindo abaixo da força de um furacão. Ao mesmo tempo, o sistema inesperadamente assumiu algumas características anulares. Nos dias seguintes, o ciclone fez uma curva de sudoeste para nordeste, enfraquecendo para uma tempestade tropical em 9 de outubro Sergio atingiu o continente como uma tempestade tropical em 12 de outubro na Península da Baixa Califórnia, e mais tarde no noroeste do México como uma depressão tropical antes de se dissipar no início de 13 de outubro. O percurso de Sergio garantiu a emissão de alertas de tempestade tropical e avisos ao longo das costas oeste e leste da Baixa Califórnia a partir de 10 e 11 de outubro. O ciclone atingiu a costa oeste de Baja California Sur e Sonora em 13 de outubro como uma tempestade tropical e depressão tropical, respectivamente, causando mais de US$ 2 milhões em danos, mais de mil fechamentos de escolas e algumas centenas de evacuações devido a inundações severas. Os restos de Sergio trouxeram fortes chuvas para o Arizona, resultando no fechamento da sua feira estadual. Vários tornados também surgiram no Texas como resultado do aumento da humidade. Cerca de US$ 548.000 em danos ocorreram nos dois estados. Nenhum ferimento ou morte foi relatado em associação com o furacão ou seus remanescentes. (pt) 飓风塞尔吉奥是持续时间很长的强烈热带气旋，于2018年10月初以热带风暴强度袭击下加利福尼亚半岛，还在德克萨斯州引发重大洪灾。塞尔吉奥是2018年太平洋飓风季期间东太平洋第20个获命名的风暴、第11场飓风、第九场大型飓风和第八场四级飓风，打破2015年共出现七个四级飓风的纪录。这场风暴源自9月24日南美洲西北部上空的天气系统，美国国家飓风中心经过几天的追踪，于9月29日将其升级成热带风暴。此后数日气旋朝西南偏西移动并逐渐增强，于10月2日成为飓风。塞尔吉奥此后转向西北，先后经历快速增强和眼墙置换循环，最终于10月4日达到最大持续风速每小时220公里的最高强度，已属四级飓风。保持最高强度约12小时后，风暴再度开始眼墙置换循环并转朝西南方向前进，之后又一次强化，风力时速于10月6日达到205公里的第二波高峰。次日，系统开始第三次眼墙置换循环，强度回落到低于大型飓风标准，并出乎气象部门预料地发展出环状热带气旋特征。之后几天里塞尔吉奥的移动方向从西南逐渐转为东北，于10月9日降级成热带风暴。10月12日，气旋以热带风暴强度登陆下加利福尼亚半岛，之后又以热带低气压强度从墨西哥西北沿海登陆，最终于10月13日清晨逐渐消散。 10月10至11日，面对风暴逼近，下加利福尼亚州东岸和西岸沿海地区收到观察预警或警告。10月13日，塞尔吉奥分别以热带风暴和热带低气压强度登陆南下加利福尼亚州和索诺拉州西岸，造成的经济损失数额超过200万美元，约有一千所学校因此关闭，引发的洪灾还迫使数百人疏散。气旋残留在亚利桑那州降下暴雨，正在举行的被迫关闭。德克萨斯州因湿气增多催生多场龙卷风，两个州的损失总额约为54.8万美元。幸运的是，风暴及其残留没有造成人员伤亡。 (zh) |
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| dbp:caption | Hurricane Sergio shortly after peak intensity on October 4 (en) |
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| dbp:fatalities | None (en) |
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| dbp:name | Hurricane Sergio (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | إعصار سيرجيو هو إعصار استوائي قوي من الدرجة الأولى أثر على شبه جزيرة باجا كاليفورنيا كعاصفة مدارية، اتبع مساراً حلزونياً غريباً ثم غير مساره محدثا بذلك فيضانات كبيرة في جميع أنحاء جنوب تكساس في أوائل أكتوبر 2018. (ar) Hurricane Sergio was a powerful and long-lived tropical cyclone that affected the Baja California Peninsula as a tropical storm and caused significant flooding throughout southern Texas in early October 2018. Sergio became the eighth Category 4 hurricane in the East Pacific for 2018, breaking the old record of seven set in 2015. It was the twentieth named storm, eleventh hurricane, and ninth major hurricane of the season. (en) O furacão Sergio foi um poderoso ciclone tropical de longa duração que afetou a Península de Baja California como uma tempestade tropical que causou inundações significativas em todo o sul do Texas. Com formação no final de setembro de 2018, Sergio tornou-se o oitavo furacão de categoria 4 no Pacífico em 2018, quebrando o antigo recorde de sete estabelecido pelo na temporada de furacões no Pacífico de 2015, que se formou em meados de outubro. Como a vigésima tempestade nomeada, o décimo primeiro furacão e o nono maior furacão da temporada, em 24 de setembro Sergio tem origem de um sistema localizado no noroeste da América do Sul. Em 29 de setembro, o Centro Nacional de Furacões monitorou a perturbação por vários dias enquanto o sistema se organizava em uma tempestade tropical. Sergio fort (pt) 飓风塞尔吉奥是持续时间很长的强烈热带气旋，于2018年10月初以热带风暴强度袭击下加利福尼亚半岛，还在德克萨斯州引发重大洪灾。塞尔吉奥是2018年太平洋飓风季期间东太平洋第20个获命名的风暴、第11场飓风、第九场大型飓风和第八场四级飓风，打破2015年共出现七个四级飓风的纪录。这场风暴源自9月24日南美洲西北部上空的天气系统，美国国家飓风中心经过几天的追踪，于9月29日将其升级成热带风暴。此后数日气旋朝西南偏西移动并逐渐增强，于10月2日成为飓风。塞尔吉奥此后转向西北，先后经历快速增强和眼墙置换循环，最终于10月4日达到最大持续风速每小时220公里的最高强度，已属四级飓风。保持最高强度约12小时后，风暴再度开始眼墙置换循环并转朝西南方向前进，之后又一次强化，风力时速于10月6日达到205公里的第二波高峰。次日，系统开始第三次眼墙置换循环，强度回落到低于大型飓风标准，并出乎气象部门预料地发展出环状热带气旋特征。之后几天里塞尔吉奥的移动方向从西南逐渐转为东北，于10月9日降级成热带风暴。10月12日，气旋以热带风暴强度登陆下加利福尼亚半岛，之后又以热带低气压强度从墨西哥西北沿海登陆，最终于10月13日清晨逐渐消散。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | إعصار سيرجيو (2018) (ar) Hurricane Sergio (2018) (en) Furacão Sergio (2018) (pt) 2018年飓风塞尔吉奥 (zh) |
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