Hyperthymic temperament (original) (raw)
Hipertymia – cecha wysycenia emocjonalnego charakteryzująca się nadmierną i przesadną ekspresją.
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| dbo:abstract | Hyperthymic temperament, or hyperthymia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ("over", meaning here excessive) + θυμός ("spirited"), is a proposed personality type characterized by an exceptionally, or in some cases, abnormally positive mood and disposition. It is generally defined by increased energy, vividness and enthusiasm for life activities, as opposed to dysthymia. Hyperthymia is similar to but more stable than hypomania. Characteristics of the hyperthymic temperament include: * increased energy and productivity * short sleep patterns * vividness, activity extroversion * self-assurance, self-confidence * strong will * extreme talkativeness * tendency to repeat oneself * risk-taking/sensation seeking * breaking social norms * very strong libido * love of attention * low threshold for boredom * generosity and tendency to overspend * emotion sensitivity * cheerfulness and joviality * unusual warmth * expansiveness * tirelessness * irrepressibility, irresistible, and infectious quality The clinical, psychiatric understanding of hyperthymia is evolving. Studies have suggested that hyperthymic temperament may be associated with efficient performance of complex tasks under time pressure or extreme conditions. Despite this positive characterization, hyperthymia can be complicated with depressive episodes manifesting as a softer form of bipolar illness, such as cyclothymia. Research also suggests a familial genetic connection of the temperament to bipolar I. Aside from references in historical and more recent writings on the spectrum of mood disorders, further literature on the temperament is lacking. There is a lack of agreement on its definition, implications or whether it is pathological. It is not known where to place hyperthymia on the affective spectrum. Hyperthymia manifesting intermittently or in an unusual way may mask hypomania or another psychiatric disorder. (en) Hipertymia – cecha wysycenia emocjonalnego charakteryzująca się nadmierną i przesadną ekspresją. (pl) Hipertimia (do grego, hyper+thymia muita emoção) é um termo médico inventado pelos psiquiatras do século 19 para descrever uma maior intensidade emocional. O temperamento hipertímico é definido como uma personalidade caracterizada por boa disposição, alta reatividade emociona, otimismo, entusiasmo, muita energia, e extroversão. Hipertimia é similar, porém mais duradoura, que a hipomania do transtorno bipolar tipo II. Pode ser ainda parte de uma ciclotimia. Não deve ser confundida com a estabilidade emocional saudável, denominada eutimia. O entendimento psiquiátrico clínico da hipertimia está evoluindo. Estudos tem demonstrado que o temperamento hipertímico promove performance elevada em atividades de alta complexidade sob pressão ou condições extremas. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Energy_(psychological) dbr:Norm_(sociology) dbr:Bipolar_disorder dbr:Hypersexuality dbr:Cyclothymia dbr:Libido dbr:Genetics dbr:Optimism dbr:Substance_abuse dbr:Clinical_psychology dbr:Compulsive_talking dbr:Dysthymia dbr:Happiness dbr:Family_history dbr:Self-esteem dbr:Productivity dbr:Psychiatry dbr:Hypomania dbr:Pathological dbr:Affective_spectrum dbc:Personality dbr:Bipolar_I_disorder dbr:Bipolar_spectrum dbr:Boredom dbr:Impulsivity dbr:Risk dbr:Extraversion_and_introversion dbr:Euthymia_(medicine) dbr:Unipolar_mania dbr:Thumos |
| dbp:caption | Graph showing hyperthymia in comparasion to bipolar spectrum disorders (en) |
| dbp:causes | Genetic, environmental, and psychological factors (en) |
| dbp:complications | Increased risk of bipolar disorder, substance abuse (en) |
| dbp:diagnosis | Based on symptoms (en) |
| dbp:field | Psychiatry, clinical psychology -although its classification as a disorder is still disputed (en) |
| dbp:name | Hyperthymia (en) |
| dbp:onset | 6.627096E8 |
| dbp:risks | Unknown, family history (en) |
| dbp:symptoms | High self-esteem, high energy, decreased need for sleep, optimism, impulsivity, talkativeness, high libido (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | Hyperthymic temperament, hyperthymic personality-type, chronic hypomania (en) |
| dbp:treatment | Often not needed, unless potential complications develop (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Personality |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Type |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing |
| rdfs:comment | Hipertymia – cecha wysycenia emocjonalnego charakteryzująca się nadmierną i przesadną ekspresją. (pl) Hyperthymic temperament, or hyperthymia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ ("over", meaning here excessive) + θυμός ("spirited"), is a proposed personality type characterized by an exceptionally, or in some cases, abnormally positive mood and disposition. It is generally defined by increased energy, vividness and enthusiasm for life activities, as opposed to dysthymia. Hyperthymia is similar to but more stable than hypomania. Characteristics of the hyperthymic temperament include: Hyperthymia manifesting intermittently or in an unusual way may mask hypomania or another psychiatric disorder. (en) Hipertimia (do grego, hyper+thymia muita emoção) é um termo médico inventado pelos psiquiatras do século 19 para descrever uma maior intensidade emocional. O temperamento hipertímico é definido como uma personalidade caracterizada por boa disposição, alta reatividade emociona, otimismo, entusiasmo, muita energia, e extroversão. Hipertimia é similar, porém mais duradoura, que a hipomania do transtorno bipolar tipo II. Pode ser ainda parte de uma ciclotimia. Não deve ser confundida com a estabilidade emocional saudável, denominada eutimia. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Hyperthymic temperament (en) Hyperthymique (fr) Hipertymia (pl) Hipertimia (pt) |
| owl:differentFrom | dbr:Hyperthermia |
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