IAI Nesher (original) (raw)
نيشر (بالعبرية "נשר" أي نسر) طائرة مقاتلة متعددة الأدوار من صناعة شركة صناعات الفضاء الإسرائيلية، وهى نسخة مطورة من الطائرة الفرنسية ميراج 5. قد بيعت مؤخرا إلى باسم (بالإنجليزية:"Daggers")، ومن ثم طورت إلى (بالإنجليزية:"Fingers").
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| dbo:abstract | نيشر (بالعبرية "נשר" أي نسر) طائرة مقاتلة متعددة الأدوار من صناعة شركة صناعات الفضاء الإسرائيلية، وهى نسخة مطورة من الطائرة الفرنسية ميراج 5. قد بيعت مؤخرا إلى باسم (بالإنجليزية:"Daggers")، ومن ثم طورت إلى (بالإنجليزية:"Fingers"). (ar) IAI Nešer (hebrejsky נשר, "sup") je izraelský víceúčelový stíhací letoun, který je modifikací francouzského typu Dassault Mirage III. Izraelský letecký výrobce Israel Aerospace Industries v Lodu začal s jejich nelicenční výrobou poté, když dodávce objednaných a zaplacených Mirage 5 zabránilo francouzské embargo po vypuknutí šestidenní války. Většinu dochovaných Nešerů, pod názvem Dagger či Finger, provozovalo až do roku 2015 argentinské letectvo. (cs) Das Militärflugzeug IAI Nescher (Gänsegeier, im Volksmund auch Adler auf hebräisch: נשר) oder auch Dagger wurde in Israel nach den Plänen der französischen Dassault Mirage 5 gebaut. (de) The Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher (Hebrew: נשר, 'griffon vulture', often mistranslated as 'eagle') was the Israeli version of the French Dassault Mirage 5 multirole fighter. Having sustained aircraft losses during the Six-Day War of 1967 and the War of Attrition fought during the late 1960s, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) sought to procure an improved variant of the highly successful Dassault Mirage III fighter aircraft. While a partnership to produce such an aircraft, the Mirage 5, was formed between French manufacturer Dassault Aviation and Israeli aerospace company Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI), during January 1969, in response to the 1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon, the French government announced that it would be imposing an arms embargo on Israel. In response to the embargo, Israel decided to proceed with the venture, but to domestically manufacture the airframes instead. During 1969, IAI commenced manufacturing work on the type. According to official accounts, Israel had already obtained a complete set of drawings and detailed information prior to the embargoes enactment. The Neshers' airframe was identical to the Mirage 5, but was refitted with Israeli-built avionics, a Martin-Baker zero-zero ejection seat, and provisions for a wider range of air-to-air missiles (AAMs), including the Israeli Shafrir heat-seeking missile. During September 1969, the first Nesher prototype performed its maiden flight. During May 1971, the first Raam A was delivered to the IAF. During November 1971, the aircraft was officially renamed as the Nesher. The high point of the Nesher's career with the IAF was during the 1973 Yom Kippur War. The type reportedly performed well during the conflict, IAF pilots flying the type cumulatively claimed over a hundred kills. During 1974, production of the Nesher was phased out in favour of a more advanced Mirage derivative which had been planned in parallel to the Nesher, known as the IAI Kfir. The IAF retired the type during the 1970s. The aircraft were later sold to the Argentine Air Force, where they were operated under the name Dagger. During 1978, Argentina urgently deployed their first Daggers due to the Beagle conflict, a territorial dispute and war scare between Argentina and neighbouring Chile. Daggers were also used during the 1982 Falklands War between Argentina and the United Kingdom, conducting a total of 153 sorties against both ground and naval targets across the 45 days of combat operations. During their anti-ship attacks, they were reportedly responsible for damaging several vessels, including HMS Antrim, Brilliant, Broadsword, Ardent, Arrow and Plymouth. In total, 11 Daggers were lost in combat with the British, including 9 to Royal Navy Sea Harriers. The remaining aircraft were later upgraded into the Finger standard. (en) L'IAI Nesher (« aigle » en hébreu) est une copie de l'avion d'attaque au sol Dassault Mirage 5, réalisée par Israël au tout début des années 1970. Il n'a été construit qu'à 61 exemplaires, dont une partie a été revendue à l'Argentine au début des années 1980. (fr) El IAI Nesher fue un avión de caza supersónico de la familia Mirage, construido por la compañía Israel Aerospace Industries para la Fuerza Aérea Israelí en la década de 1960. A mediados de los años setenta, Argentina compró una treintena modernizada con el proyecto Dagger, cuyo producto final se dio en llamar «Finger». (es) Lo IAI Nesher (ebraico: נשר, "avvoltoio") era un caccia multiruolo monoreattore ad ala a delta prodotto dall'azienda israeliana Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI) negli anni settanta, copia quasi identica del francese Dassault Mirage 5. Impiegato dalla Heyl Ha'Avir, l'aeronautica militare israeliana, nella guerra del Kippur, sono rimasti in servizio operativo fino all'inizio degli anni ottanta, quindi radiati, revisionati, aggiornati ed infine ceduti all'Argentina con la nuova denominazione IAI Dagger. Successivamente ne venne sviluppata una nuova variante, la IAI Finger. I Dagger furono impiegati dalla Fuerza Aérea Argentina durante la guerra delle Falkland. (it) IAI 네셔(IAI Nesher)는 이스라엘 공군의 전투기이다. 다소 미라주 5 다목적 전투기를 불법 카피했다. (ko) ネシェル（Nesher）は、イスラエルのイスラエル・エアクラフト・インダストリー社（Israeli Aircraft Industries）で開発された多用途戦闘機。フランスのダッソー社のミラージュIIIの派生型のひとつである。名称のネシェルは「鷲」の意味。日本語では英語風にネシャーと表記されることもある。 (ja) IAI Nesher (נשר hebreiska för gam) är ett israeliskt jakt- och attackflygplan baserat på den franska . Förutom i israelisk tjänst har flygplanet också använts av det argentinska flygvapnet under den lokala benämningen Dagger. De argentinska flygplanen deltog i Falklandskriget, medan de i israelisk tjänst deltagit bland annat i Jom Kippur-kriget. De argentinska planen har numera uppgraderats till IAI Finger. (sv) Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher (orzeł) – jednomiejscowy myśliwiec bombardujący, kopia Dassault Mirage 5. Znany też pod nazwą eksportową Dagger. (pl) O IAI Nesher (águia em hebraico) é a versão israelita do caça supersónico Mirage 5. Entrou em serviço na Força Aérea Israelita em 1972. (pt) «Nesher» (ивр. נשר, «Гриф») — истребитель, выпускавшийся Israel Aircraft Industries в начале 1970-х годов — многоцелевой истребитель-бомбардировщик для ВВС Израиля, созданный на базе добытой израильской разведкой документации на французский истребитель Dassault Mirage 5. Большая часть их была продана Аргентине и получила название Dagger (в настоящее время Finger). (ru) |
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| dbp:combatRangeNote | with fuel in drop tanks + 2x AAM + of bombs (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | نيشر (بالعبرية "נשר" أي نسر) طائرة مقاتلة متعددة الأدوار من صناعة شركة صناعات الفضاء الإسرائيلية، وهى نسخة مطورة من الطائرة الفرنسية ميراج 5. قد بيعت مؤخرا إلى باسم (بالإنجليزية:"Daggers")، ومن ثم طورت إلى (بالإنجليزية:"Fingers"). (ar) IAI Nešer (hebrejsky נשר, "sup") je izraelský víceúčelový stíhací letoun, který je modifikací francouzského typu Dassault Mirage III. Izraelský letecký výrobce Israel Aerospace Industries v Lodu začal s jejich nelicenční výrobou poté, když dodávce objednaných a zaplacených Mirage 5 zabránilo francouzské embargo po vypuknutí šestidenní války. Většinu dochovaných Nešerů, pod názvem Dagger či Finger, provozovalo až do roku 2015 argentinské letectvo. (cs) Das Militärflugzeug IAI Nescher (Gänsegeier, im Volksmund auch Adler auf hebräisch: נשר) oder auch Dagger wurde in Israel nach den Plänen der französischen Dassault Mirage 5 gebaut. (de) L'IAI Nesher (« aigle » en hébreu) est une copie de l'avion d'attaque au sol Dassault Mirage 5, réalisée par Israël au tout début des années 1970. Il n'a été construit qu'à 61 exemplaires, dont une partie a été revendue à l'Argentine au début des années 1980. (fr) El IAI Nesher fue un avión de caza supersónico de la familia Mirage, construido por la compañía Israel Aerospace Industries para la Fuerza Aérea Israelí en la década de 1960. A mediados de los años setenta, Argentina compró una treintena modernizada con el proyecto Dagger, cuyo producto final se dio en llamar «Finger». (es) IAI 네셔(IAI Nesher)는 이스라엘 공군의 전투기이다. 다소 미라주 5 다목적 전투기를 불법 카피했다. (ko) ネシェル（Nesher）は、イスラエルのイスラエル・エアクラフト・インダストリー社（Israeli Aircraft Industries）で開発された多用途戦闘機。フランスのダッソー社のミラージュIIIの派生型のひとつである。名称のネシェルは「鷲」の意味。日本語では英語風にネシャーと表記されることもある。 (ja) IAI Nesher (נשר hebreiska för gam) är ett israeliskt jakt- och attackflygplan baserat på den franska . Förutom i israelisk tjänst har flygplanet också använts av det argentinska flygvapnet under den lokala benämningen Dagger. De argentinska flygplanen deltog i Falklandskriget, medan de i israelisk tjänst deltagit bland annat i Jom Kippur-kriget. De argentinska planen har numera uppgraderats till IAI Finger. (sv) Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher (orzeł) – jednomiejscowy myśliwiec bombardujący, kopia Dassault Mirage 5. Znany też pod nazwą eksportową Dagger. (pl) O IAI Nesher (águia em hebraico) é a versão israelita do caça supersónico Mirage 5. Entrou em serviço na Força Aérea Israelita em 1972. (pt) «Nesher» (ивр. נשר, «Гриф») — истребитель, выпускавшийся Israel Aircraft Industries в начале 1970-х годов — многоцелевой истребитель-бомбардировщик для ВВС Израиля, созданный на базе добытой израильской разведкой документации на французский истребитель Dassault Mirage 5. Большая часть их была продана Аргентине и получила название Dagger (в настоящее время Finger). (ru) The Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher (Hebrew: נשר, 'griffon vulture', often mistranslated as 'eagle') was the Israeli version of the French Dassault Mirage 5 multirole fighter. Having sustained aircraft losses during the Six-Day War of 1967 and the War of Attrition fought during the late 1960s, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) sought to procure an improved variant of the highly successful Dassault Mirage III fighter aircraft. While a partnership to produce such an aircraft, the Mirage 5, was formed between French manufacturer Dassault Aviation and Israeli aerospace company Israel Aircraft Industries (IAI), during January 1969, in response to the 1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon, the French government announced that it would be imposing an arms embargo on Israel. In response to the embargo, Israel (en) Lo IAI Nesher (ebraico: נשר, "avvoltoio") era un caccia multiruolo monoreattore ad ala a delta prodotto dall'azienda israeliana Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI) negli anni settanta, copia quasi identica del francese Dassault Mirage 5. Impiegato dalla Heyl Ha'Avir, l'aeronautica militare israeliana, nella guerra del Kippur, sono rimasti in servizio operativo fino all'inizio degli anni ottanta, quindi radiati, revisionati, aggiornati ed infine ceduti all'Argentina con la nuova denominazione IAI Dagger. Successivamente ne venne sviluppata una nuova variante, la IAI Finger. (it) |
| rdfs:label | نيشر (ar) IAI Nešer (cs) IAI Nescher (de) IAI Nesher (es) IAI Nesher (en) IAI Nesher (fr) IAI Nesher (it) IAI 네셔 (ko) ネシェル (航空機) (ja) IAI Nesher (pl) IAI Nesher (pt) IAI Nesher (sv) IAI Nesher (ru) |
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