Icarians (original) (raw)
Ikarien (französisch: Icarie) ist der Name eines Inselstaates in dem utopischen Roman Voyage en Icarie (Reise nach Ikarien) des Frühsozialisten Étienne Cabet. Die sich vor diesem Hintergrund bildende Bewegung bezeichnete sich als Ikarier. Auch der Versuch, die Utopie in Amerika praktisch umzusetzen, wurde Ikarien genannt.
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| dbo:abstract | Els icarians van conformar un moviment d'utòpics francesos, liderats per Étienne Cabet, que van establir un grup de igualitàries a Amèrica del Nord entre 1848 i 1898. Icària va ser el nom donat pel teòric polític i socialista utòpic Étienne Cabet a la seva ciutat ideal, una utopia que es fundava sobre principis comunistes. Per extensió, "Icària" serà el nom atorgat a les comunes fundades pels adeptes de Cabet a Amèrica. El moviment icarià va durar quaranta-nou anys. Com totes les utopies d'aleshores, els icarians es van diluir a l'interior de la seva pròpia comunitat. El seu pobre planejament i administració financera, juntament amb les disputes personals, semblen haver estat les arrels de la desintegració. (ca) Ikarské hnutí (také Ikařané) bylo ve Francii založené sociální hnutí, vycházející z utopického socialismu a především myšlenek filosofa a novináře Étiennea Cabeta, které popsal ve svém románu Cesta do Ikarie (1840). Ikarské hnutí se pokusilo převést Cabetovy ideály do praxe, první Ikařané vypluli v roce 1848, pod jeho vedením, založit společenství do Spojených států amerických. Tam založili několik rovnostářských komun v oblastech Texas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri a Kalifornie. Většina se rozpadla na podkladě vnitřních rozporů. Poslední komuna v oblasti , Iowa se dobrovolně rozpustila v roce 1898. Tato komuna fungovala nepřetržitě 46 let, a tím se stala nejdéle trvajícím nenáboženským komunálním společenstvím v USA. (cs) Ikarien (französisch: Icarie) ist der Name eines Inselstaates in dem utopischen Roman Voyage en Icarie (Reise nach Ikarien) des Frühsozialisten Étienne Cabet. Die sich vor diesem Hintergrund bildende Bewegung bezeichnete sich als Ikarier. Auch der Versuch, die Utopie in Amerika praktisch umzusetzen, wurde Ikarien genannt. (de) Los icarianos conformaron un movimiento de utópicos franceses, liderados por Étienne Cabet, que establecieron un grupo de comunas igualitarias en América del Norte entre 1848 y 1898. Icaria fue el nombre dado por el teórico político y socialista utópico Étienne Cabet a su ciudad ideal, una utopía que se fundaba sobre principios comunistas. Por extensión, "Icaria" será el nombre otorgado a las comunas fundadas por los adeptos de Cabet en América. El movimiento icariano duró cuarenta y nueve años. Como todas las utopías de esta era, los icarianos se diluyeron en el interior de su propia comunidad. El pobre planeamiento y administración financiera junto con disputas personales parecen haber sido las raíces de la desintegración. (es) The Icarians /ɪˈkɛriənz/ were a French-based utopian socialist movement, established by the followers of politician, journalist, and author Étienne Cabet. In an attempt to put his economic and social theories into practice, Cabet led his followers to the United States of America in 1848, where the Icarians established a series of egalitarian communes in the states of Texas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and California. The movement split several times due to factional disagreements. The last community of Icarians, located a few miles outside Corning, Iowa, disbanded voluntarily in 1898. The 46 years of tenure at this location made the Corning Icarian Colony one of the longest-lived non-religious communal living experiments in US history. (en) Icarie est le nom donné par le théoricien politique et socialiste utopique Étienne Cabet à sa cité idéale, une utopie reposant sur des principes communistes chrétiens. Par extension, « Icarie » (ou Icaria en anglais) sera le nom donné aux communautés intentionnelles fondées aux États-Unis par les adeptes de Cabet, se désignant « Icariens ». Inspiré à la fois par l'Utopia de Thomas More et son amitié avec le réformateur gallois Robert Owen, Cabet décrit Icarie à travers le récit imaginaire d'un jeune aristocrate anglais visitant une île mystérieuse. Voyages et aventures du Lord Wiliam Carisdall en Icarie est d'abord publié en 1840 en Angleterre anonymement, Cabet craignant d'être arrêté par les autorités françaises. Cette peur se révélant infondée, l'ouvrage est ensuite réédité en France à partir de 1842 sous le titre Voyage en Icarie, cette fois-ci portant le nom de l'auteur. Le succès du livre entraînera quatre autres éditions en huit ans. (fr) |
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| dbp:caption | California Registered Historical Landmark No. 981: Icaria-Speranza Utopian Colony (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ikarien (französisch: Icarie) ist der Name eines Inselstaates in dem utopischen Roman Voyage en Icarie (Reise nach Ikarien) des Frühsozialisten Étienne Cabet. Die sich vor diesem Hintergrund bildende Bewegung bezeichnete sich als Ikarier. Auch der Versuch, die Utopie in Amerika praktisch umzusetzen, wurde Ikarien genannt. (de) Els icarians van conformar un moviment d'utòpics francesos, liderats per Étienne Cabet, que van establir un grup de igualitàries a Amèrica del Nord entre 1848 i 1898. Icària va ser el nom donat pel teòric polític i socialista utòpic Étienne Cabet a la seva ciutat ideal, una utopia que es fundava sobre principis comunistes. Per extensió, "Icària" serà el nom atorgat a les comunes fundades pels adeptes de Cabet a Amèrica. (ca) Ikarské hnutí (také Ikařané) bylo ve Francii založené sociální hnutí, vycházející z utopického socialismu a především myšlenek filosofa a novináře Étiennea Cabeta, které popsal ve svém románu Cesta do Ikarie (1840). Ikarské hnutí se pokusilo převést Cabetovy ideály do praxe, první Ikařané vypluli v roce 1848, pod jeho vedením, založit společenství do Spojených států amerických. Tam založili několik rovnostářských komun v oblastech Texas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri a Kalifornie. Většina se rozpadla na podkladě vnitřních rozporů. (cs) The Icarians /ɪˈkɛriənz/ were a French-based utopian socialist movement, established by the followers of politician, journalist, and author Étienne Cabet. In an attempt to put his economic and social theories into practice, Cabet led his followers to the United States of America in 1848, where the Icarians established a series of egalitarian communes in the states of Texas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri, and California. The movement split several times due to factional disagreements. (en) Los icarianos conformaron un movimiento de utópicos franceses, liderados por Étienne Cabet, que establecieron un grupo de comunas igualitarias en América del Norte entre 1848 y 1898. Icaria fue el nombre dado por el teórico político y socialista utópico Étienne Cabet a su ciudad ideal, una utopía que se fundaba sobre principios comunistas. Por extensión, "Icaria" será el nombre otorgado a las comunas fundadas por los adeptos de Cabet en América. (es) Icarie est le nom donné par le théoricien politique et socialiste utopique Étienne Cabet à sa cité idéale, une utopie reposant sur des principes communistes chrétiens. Par extension, « Icarie » (ou Icaria en anglais) sera le nom donné aux communautés intentionnelles fondées aux États-Unis par les adeptes de Cabet, se désignant « Icariens ». (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Icarians (ca) Ikarské hnutí (cs) Ikarien (de) Icarianos (es) Icarie (fr) Icarians (en) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:The_Voyage_to_Icaria |
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