Iditarod Trail (original) (raw)
L’Iditarod Trail, aussi appelé piste Seward-to-Nome est un passage historique d'Alaska aux États-Unis, qui part à 80 kilomètres au nord de Seward et rejoint d'abord Iditarod puis Nome, 1850 kilomètres plus loin.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Iditarod Trail, früher Seward-to-Nome Mail Trail genannt, ist ein historisches und aktuell rund 1600 km langes Wegesystem in Alaska. Der Trail ist heute durch das nach ihm benannte Iditarod-Hundeschlittenrennen bekannt. Er verlief ursprünglich vom Ende der Alaska Railroad etwa 80 km nördlich von Seward über den namensgebenden Ort Iditarod, der heute eine Geisterstadt ist, bis nach Nome. Zur Erinnerung an die historische Rolle des Weges wurde 1978 eine insgesamt 3780 km lange Route unter dem Namen Iditarod National Historic Trail ausgewiesen. Sie ist als einziger Trail in Alaska Teil des National Historic Trails Systems. (de) The Iditarod Trail, also known historically as the Seward-to-Nome Trail, is a thousand-plus mile (1,600 km) historic and contemporary trail system in the US state of Alaska. The trail began as a composite of trails established by Alaskan native peoples. Its route crossed several mountain ranges and valleys and passed through numerous historical settlements en route from Seward to Nome. The discovery of gold around Nome brought thousands of people over this route beginning in 1908. Roadhouses for people and dog barns sprang up every 20 or so miles. By 1918 World War I and the lack of 'gold fever' resulted in far less travel. The trail might have been forgotten except for the 1925 diphtheria outbreak in Nome. In one of the final great feats of dog sleds, twenty drivers and teams carried the life-saving serum 674 miles (1,085 km) in 127 hours. Today, the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race serves to commemorate the part the trail and its dog sleds played in the development of Alaska, and the route and a series of connecting trails have been designated Iditarod National Historic Trail. (en) L’Iditarod Trail, aussi appelé piste Seward-to-Nome est un passage historique d'Alaska aux États-Unis, qui part à 80 kilomètres au nord de Seward et rejoint d'abord Iditarod puis Nome, 1850 kilomètres plus loin. (fr) Iditarod è un percorso che unisce Anchorage a Nome.Date le condizioni meteorologiche con temperature polari, il luogo è scelto per competizioni estreme, la prima e più conosciuta è la Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, celebre corsa con i cani da slitta, che si tiene in Alaska ogni anno, all'inizio di marzo, su un difficile percorso di circa 1,600 km, da Anchorage a Nome. La gara fu fondata nel 1973 da Joe Redington Sr. con l'obiettivo di preservare la tradizione dei cani da slitta in Alaska, messa in secondo piano dall'utilizzo sempre più frequente delle motoslitte. Parte dell'Iditarod Trail fu teatro di un drammatico episodio verificatosi nel 1925, quando un'epidemia di difterite colpì la città di Nome; date le pessime condizioni meteorologiche, non era possibile far arrivare rapidamente l'antitossina da Anchorage tramite aereo o nave e si ricorse, quindi, alla tradizionale slitta, dopo aver trasportato l'antitossina via treno fino a Nenana.L'episodio fu ispiratore del film d'animazione Balto: questo era infatti il nome del cane da slitta che guidava l'ultimo dei 20 team che raggiunse Nome a soli 5 giorni dalla partenza (127 ore). Nel corso degli anni, altre competizioni hanno preso spunto da questa gara, una di queste è la è un'avventura estrema sia per le condizioni climatiche, con temperature spesso vicine a -40 °C, che per la lunghezza del percorso, ben 1770 km. Si partecipa a piedi, in bici o con gli sci. Per la categoria "a piedi" il vincitore 2002, che inoltre ha anche stabilito il nuovo record, è stato l'italiano Roberto Ghidoni. (it) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Iditarod_Trail_BLM_map.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.iditarod.com http://iditarod100.org/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150327070752/http:/iditarodtrailinvitational.com/ https://www.blm.gov/programs/national-conservation-lands/national-scenic-and-historic-trails/iditarod http://www.nps.gov/aplic |
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| rdfs:comment | L’Iditarod Trail, aussi appelé piste Seward-to-Nome est un passage historique d'Alaska aux États-Unis, qui part à 80 kilomètres au nord de Seward et rejoint d'abord Iditarod puis Nome, 1850 kilomètres plus loin. (fr) Der Iditarod Trail, früher Seward-to-Nome Mail Trail genannt, ist ein historisches und aktuell rund 1600 km langes Wegesystem in Alaska. Der Trail ist heute durch das nach ihm benannte Iditarod-Hundeschlittenrennen bekannt. Er verlief ursprünglich vom Ende der Alaska Railroad etwa 80 km nördlich von Seward über den namensgebenden Ort Iditarod, der heute eine Geisterstadt ist, bis nach Nome. (de) The Iditarod Trail, also known historically as the Seward-to-Nome Trail, is a thousand-plus mile (1,600 km) historic and contemporary trail system in the US state of Alaska. The trail began as a composite of trails established by Alaskan native peoples. Its route crossed several mountain ranges and valleys and passed through numerous historical settlements en route from Seward to Nome. The discovery of gold around Nome brought thousands of people over this route beginning in 1908. Roadhouses for people and dog barns sprang up every 20 or so miles. By 1918 World War I and the lack of 'gold fever' resulted in far less travel. The trail might have been forgotten except for the 1925 diphtheria outbreak in Nome. In one of the final great feats of dog sleds, twenty drivers and teams carried the (en) Iditarod è un percorso che unisce Anchorage a Nome.Date le condizioni meteorologiche con temperature polari, il luogo è scelto per competizioni estreme, la prima e più conosciuta è la Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, celebre corsa con i cani da slitta, che si tiene in Alaska ogni anno, all'inizio di marzo, su un difficile percorso di circa 1,600 km, da Anchorage a Nome. La gara fu fondata nel 1973 da Joe Redington Sr. con l'obiettivo di preservare la tradizione dei cani da slitta in Alaska, messa in secondo piano dall'utilizzo sempre più frequente delle motoslitte. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Iditarod Trail (de) Iditarod Trail (fr) Iditarod (it) Iditarod Trail (en) |
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