Imperial College of Engineering (original) (raw)
The Imperial College of Engineering (工部大学校, Kōbudaigakkō) was a Japanese institution of higher education that was founded during the Meiji Era. The college was established under the auspices of the Ministry of Public Works for the training of young Japanese engineers. Supporting Japan’s rapid industrialization at the end of the 19th century, the college commenced teaching in October 1873 soon after the initial cohort of teaching staff arrived from United Kingdom. The college was an immediate precursor to the establishment of the University of Tokyo’s Faculty of Engineering in 1877.
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| dbo:abstract | The Imperial College of Engineering (工部大学校, Kōbudaigakkō) was a Japanese institution of higher education that was founded during the Meiji Era. The college was established under the auspices of the Ministry of Public Works for the training of young Japanese engineers. Supporting Japan’s rapid industrialization at the end of the 19th century, the college commenced teaching in October 1873 soon after the initial cohort of teaching staff arrived from United Kingdom. The college was an immediate precursor to the establishment of the University of Tokyo’s Faculty of Engineering in 1877. (en) L'école impériale d'ingénieurs du Japon (工部大学校, Kobu Daigakko) fut fondée en 1873 par Yamao Yōzō en tant qu'université de Tokyo, bien que sa prédécesseur la Kogakuryo (工学寮) existait depuis 1871. L'appellation "Kobu Daigakko" date de 1877. Aujourd'hui, elle serait plutôt considérée comme un institut de technologie. L'Écossais Henry Dyer en fut nommé directeur et réalisa le programme de la première année sur le bateau qui l'amenait au Japon. La première équipe était composée de : * Philosophie naturelle : William Edward Ayrton * Mathématiques : D. H. Marshall * Chimie: Edward Divers * Dessin : Edmund Monday, William Barr * Cours d'anglais et de littérature anglaise : William Craigie * Ingénierie : George Crawley, Robert Clark et Archibald King. L'école fut sous la responsabilité du ministère des Travaux (工部省, Kobusho) qui fut aboli en 1885. Le contrôle fut ensuite transféré au ministère de l'Éducation (文部省, Monbusho) et l'école fut intégrée dans l'université impériale de Tokyo ouverte en 1886. L'école devint dès lors la faculté d'ingénieurs de l'université. L'école donnait des cours des matières suivantes : architecture, chimie, génie civil, génie mécanique, métallurgie, exploitation minière, construction navale et télégraphe. Il était demandé aux étudiants d'écrire leurs notes et de remettre leurs thèses en anglais. Plusieurs de ces écrits sont aujourd'hui exposés au musée national de la nature et des sciences de Tokyo (国立科学博物館, Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan) au parc d'Ueno. (fr) 공부대학교(工部大学校)는 메이지 시대 초기에 공부성이 창설한 기술자양성기관으로 현재의 의 전신의 하나이다. 오늘날 일본의 공업기술의 초석을 세워 공업발전에 다대한 역할을 다하였다. 1871년(메이지 4년) 창설된 공부성의 공학료를 1877년 개칭한 것으로, 1886년 제국대학에 합병되었다. 캠퍼스는 현재 지요다구 가스미가세키 산초메, 문부과학성 및 금융청이 있는 일대에 있었다. (ko) 工部大学校（こうぶだいがっこう）は、明治時代初期に工部省工学寮が創設した技術者養成機関で、現在の東京大学工学部の前身の一つである。今日の日本の工業技術の礎を築き、工業発展に多大な役割を果たした。 1871年（明治4年）創設の工部省の工学寮を1877年改称したもので、1886年帝国大学に合併した。キャンパスは、現在の千代田区霞が関三丁目、文部科学省および金融庁のある一帯（霞が関コモンゲート、江戸時代の日向内藤家上屋敷跡地）にあった。 (ja) Императорский технический колледж (яп. 工部大学校, англ. Imperial College of Engineering) — бывшее высшее техническое учебное заведение в Японии. Располагалось в Токио. Колледж был открыт в 1873 году, его целью было обучение японских студентов «западным» техническим и естественным наукам. Первым главой колледжа стал шотландский инженер Хенри Дайер (англ. Henry Dyer). Среди преподавателей колледжа были Джасайя Кондер (архитектор), Эдвард Дайверс (химик) и Уильям Эдвард Айртон (физик, электротехник). В 1886 году колледж вошел в состав Токийского университета. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Imperial College of Engineering (工部大学校, Kōbudaigakkō) was a Japanese institution of higher education that was founded during the Meiji Era. The college was established under the auspices of the Ministry of Public Works for the training of young Japanese engineers. Supporting Japan’s rapid industrialization at the end of the 19th century, the college commenced teaching in October 1873 soon after the initial cohort of teaching staff arrived from United Kingdom. The college was an immediate precursor to the establishment of the University of Tokyo’s Faculty of Engineering in 1877. (en) 공부대학교(工部大学校)는 메이지 시대 초기에 공부성이 창설한 기술자양성기관으로 현재의 의 전신의 하나이다. 오늘날 일본의 공업기술의 초석을 세워 공업발전에 다대한 역할을 다하였다. 1871년(메이지 4년) 창설된 공부성의 공학료를 1877년 개칭한 것으로, 1886년 제국대학에 합병되었다. 캠퍼스는 현재 지요다구 가스미가세키 산초메, 문부과학성 및 금융청이 있는 일대에 있었다. (ko) 工部大学校（こうぶだいがっこう）は、明治時代初期に工部省工学寮が創設した技術者養成機関で、現在の東京大学工学部の前身の一つである。今日の日本の工業技術の礎を築き、工業発展に多大な役割を果たした。 1871年（明治4年）創設の工部省の工学寮を1877年改称したもので、1886年帝国大学に合併した。キャンパスは、現在の千代田区霞が関三丁目、文部科学省および金融庁のある一帯（霞が関コモンゲート、江戸時代の日向内藤家上屋敷跡地）にあった。 (ja) Императорский технический колледж (яп. 工部大学校, англ. Imperial College of Engineering) — бывшее высшее техническое учебное заведение в Японии. Располагалось в Токио. Колледж был открыт в 1873 году, его целью было обучение японских студентов «западным» техническим и естественным наукам. Первым главой колледжа стал шотландский инженер Хенри Дайер (англ. Henry Dyer). Среди преподавателей колледжа были Джасайя Кондер (архитектор), Эдвард Дайверс (химик) и Уильям Эдвард Айртон (физик, электротехник). В 1886 году колледж вошел в состав Токийского университета. (ru) L'école impériale d'ingénieurs du Japon (工部大学校, Kobu Daigakko) fut fondée en 1873 par Yamao Yōzō en tant qu'université de Tokyo, bien que sa prédécesseur la Kogakuryo (工学寮) existait depuis 1871. L'appellation "Kobu Daigakko" date de 1877. Aujourd'hui, elle serait plutôt considérée comme un institut de technologie. L'Écossais Henry Dyer en fut nommé directeur et réalisa le programme de la première année sur le bateau qui l'amenait au Japon. La première équipe était composée de : (fr) |
| rdfs:label | École impériale d'ingénieurs du Japon (fr) Imperial College of Engineering (en) 공부대학교 (ko) 工部大学校 (ja) Императорский технический колледж (ru) |
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