In camera (original) (raw)
In camera (/ɪŋˈkɑːmɛrɑː/; Latin: "in a chamber") is a legal term that means in private. The same meaning is sometimes expressed in the English equivalent: in chambers. Generally, in-camera describes court cases, parts of it, or process where the public and press are not allowed to observe the procedure or process. In-camera is the opposite of trial in open court where all parties and witnesses testify in a public courtroom, and attorneys publicly present their arguments to the trier of fact.
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| dbo:abstract | Ein In-Camera-Verfahren (lateinisch in camer ‚in der Kammer‘, also „geheim“) ist nach deutschem Recht ein besonderes Zwischenverfahren im Verwaltungsprozess. Verweigert die oberste Aufsichtsbehörde in einem Verwaltungs-Gerichtsverfahren nach pflichtgemäßem Ermessen die Vorlage von Unterlagen aus Geheimschutzgründen, kann – auf Antrag eines Beteiligten und sofern das Gericht der Hauptsache die zurückgehaltenen Unterlagen für entscheidungserheblich erachtet – im In-Camera-Verfahren nach § 99 VwGO die Rechtmäßigkeit der Zurückhaltung durch speziell bei den Oberverwaltungsgerichten und beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht eingerichtete „Fachsenate für In-Camera-Verfahren“ (§ 189 VwGO) überprüft werden. Den Fachsenaten sind die gesperrten Unterlagen vollständig und ungeschwärzt vorzulegen, womit dem Rechtsstaatsprinzip genüge getan wird. Die vorgelegten Unterlagen werden weder der Öffentlichkeit noch den Beteiligten der Streitsache bekannt gegeben oder zugänglich gemacht, auch nicht dem Gericht der Hauptsache. Sie verbleiben im Fachsenat, also „in der Kammer“. Im In-Camera-Verfahren wird festgestellt, ob die Behörde die Unterlagen zu Recht geheim halten darf. (de) In camera (/ɪŋˈkɑːmɛrɑː/; Latin: "in a chamber") is a legal term that means in private. The same meaning is sometimes expressed in the English equivalent: in chambers. Generally, in-camera describes court cases, parts of it, or process where the public and press are not allowed to observe the procedure or process. In-camera is the opposite of trial in open court where all parties and witnesses testify in a public courtroom, and attorneys publicly present their arguments to the trier of fact. (en) In camera (dalam bahasa Latin berarti "di dalam ruangan") adalah sebuah istilah hukum yang menandakan bahwa sidang diselenggarakan di ruang tertutup, sehingga pers maupun masyarakat tidak dapat datang untuk menyaksikan jalannya sidang. Sidang dapat dilaksanakan secara in camera karena berbagai alasan, misalnya jika sidang menyangkut informasi rahasia atau sensitif atau untuk melindungi privasi orang yang terlibat dalam perkara. Dalam sistem hukum Anglo-Saxon, sidang juga dapat dilakukan secara in camera agar para juri tidak berat sebelah dalam memutuskan perkara yang kontroversial. (in) Un procès à huis clos est un procès judiciaire qui n'est pas public, c'est-à-dire interdit au public et aux journalistes. Cela peut-être pour des raisons d'intérêt public ou pour protéger les intérêts privés d'une partie au procès. (fr) Segredo de justiça é uma situação em que se mantém sob sigilo processos judiciais ou investigações policiais que geralmente são públicos. Isso ocorre quando há risco de expor informações privadas do réu ou do investigado e quando o processo contém documentos sigilosos, como escutas telefônicas e extratos bancários. O segredo de justiça é implantado pela lei, por decisão judicial. No Brasil, o segredo de justiça está garantido pela Constituição de 1988 pelo artigo 93, inciso IX e pelo Código de Processo Civil, artigo 189 (ou art 155, do Código de Processo Civil de 1973). (pt) Stängda dörrar, eller lyckta dörrar, innebär att en rättegång är belagd med sekretess. I Sverige beslutas detta av domstolen. Stängda dörrar kan bland annat beslutas för att skydda målsägandens eller de tilltalades identitet och integritet. (sv) Закрите судове засідання — судове засідання, в якому за ухвалою суду розгляд цивільної чи кримінальної справи відбувається за участю всіх учасників судового розгляду з додержанням передбачених процесуальним законом правил судочинства, але за відсутності публіки.Ціла справа може бути розглянута в такому режимі, коли, наприклад, береться до уваги питання національної безпеки. Суддя може призначати Закрите судове засідання в ході відкритих судових розглядів, наприклад, для захисту комерційної таємниці або за умови, що одна сторона заявляє про документи, які не бажано оприлюднювати у відкритому суді. Розгляд у закритому режимі може здійснюватися на клопотання, наприклад, адвоката у справі або за розпорядженням суду. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | In camera (/ɪŋˈkɑːmɛrɑː/; Latin: "in a chamber") is a legal term that means in private. The same meaning is sometimes expressed in the English equivalent: in chambers. Generally, in-camera describes court cases, parts of it, or process where the public and press are not allowed to observe the procedure or process. In-camera is the opposite of trial in open court where all parties and witnesses testify in a public courtroom, and attorneys publicly present their arguments to the trier of fact. (en) In camera (dalam bahasa Latin berarti "di dalam ruangan") adalah sebuah istilah hukum yang menandakan bahwa sidang diselenggarakan di ruang tertutup, sehingga pers maupun masyarakat tidak dapat datang untuk menyaksikan jalannya sidang. Sidang dapat dilaksanakan secara in camera karena berbagai alasan, misalnya jika sidang menyangkut informasi rahasia atau sensitif atau untuk melindungi privasi orang yang terlibat dalam perkara. Dalam sistem hukum Anglo-Saxon, sidang juga dapat dilakukan secara in camera agar para juri tidak berat sebelah dalam memutuskan perkara yang kontroversial. (in) Un procès à huis clos est un procès judiciaire qui n'est pas public, c'est-à-dire interdit au public et aux journalistes. Cela peut-être pour des raisons d'intérêt public ou pour protéger les intérêts privés d'une partie au procès. (fr) Segredo de justiça é uma situação em que se mantém sob sigilo processos judiciais ou investigações policiais que geralmente são públicos. Isso ocorre quando há risco de expor informações privadas do réu ou do investigado e quando o processo contém documentos sigilosos, como escutas telefônicas e extratos bancários. O segredo de justiça é implantado pela lei, por decisão judicial. No Brasil, o segredo de justiça está garantido pela Constituição de 1988 pelo artigo 93, inciso IX e pelo Código de Processo Civil, artigo 189 (ou art 155, do Código de Processo Civil de 1973). (pt) Stängda dörrar, eller lyckta dörrar, innebär att en rättegång är belagd med sekretess. I Sverige beslutas detta av domstolen. Stängda dörrar kan bland annat beslutas för att skydda målsägandens eller de tilltalades identitet och integritet. (sv) Ein In-Camera-Verfahren (lateinisch in camer ‚in der Kammer‘, also „geheim“) ist nach deutschem Recht ein besonderes Zwischenverfahren im Verwaltungsprozess. Verweigert die oberste Aufsichtsbehörde in einem Verwaltungs-Gerichtsverfahren nach pflichtgemäßem Ermessen die Vorlage von Unterlagen aus Geheimschutzgründen, kann – auf Antrag eines Beteiligten und sofern das Gericht der Hauptsache die zurückgehaltenen Unterlagen für entscheidungserheblich erachtet – im In-Camera-Verfahren nach § 99 VwGO die Rechtmäßigkeit der Zurückhaltung durch speziell bei den Oberverwaltungsgerichten und beim Bundesverwaltungsgericht eingerichtete „Fachsenate für In-Camera-Verfahren“ (§ 189 VwGO) überprüft werden. Den Fachsenaten sind die gesperrten Unterlagen vollständig und ungeschwärzt vorzulegen, womit dem R (de) Закрите судове засідання — судове засідання, в якому за ухвалою суду розгляд цивільної чи кримінальної справи відбувається за участю всіх учасників судового розгляду з додержанням передбачених процесуальним законом правил судочинства, але за відсутності публіки.Ціла справа може бути розглянута в такому режимі, коли, наприклад, береться до уваги питання національної безпеки. Суддя може призначати Закрите судове засідання в ході відкритих судових розглядів, наприклад, для захисту комерційної таємниці або за умови, що одна сторона заявляє про документи, які не бажано оприлюднювати у відкритому суді. (uk) |
| rdfs:label | In camera (en) In-Camera-Verfahren (de) Procès à huis clos (fr) In camera (in) Segredo de justiça (pt) Stängda dörrar (sv) Закрите судове засідання (uk) |
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