1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash (original) (raw)
Con incidente aereo del Tupolev Tu-134 mozambicano del 1986, si designa un disastro aereo avvenuto il 19 ottobre 1986, quando si schiantò un aereo di linea Tupolev Tu-134 appartenente al governo della Repubblica Popolare del Mozambico che stava trasportando il Presidente Samora Machel ed altre 43 persone. L'aereo, partito da Mbala in Zambia e diretto alla capitale del Mozambico Maputo, si schiantò a Mbuzini in Sudafrica. Nove passeggeri ed un membro dell'equipaggio sopravvissero allo schianto, ma il presidente Machel ed altre 33 persone morirono, inclusi ministri e funzionari del governo del Mozambico.
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| dbo:abstract | تحطمت طائرة توبوليف تي يو 134 التابعة لجمهورية موزمبيق الشعبية في 19 أكتوبر من عام 1986، وكانت تحمل على متنها الرئيس سامورا ماشيل و43 شخصًا آخر من مبالا، زامبيا إلى العاصمة الموزمبقية مابوتو في مبوزيني، جنوب أفريقيا. نجا تسعة ركاب وأحد أفراد الطاقم من الحادث، لكن الرئيس ماشيل و33 آخرين لقوا حتفهم، بمن فيهم وزراء ومسؤولون من الحكومة الموزمبيقية. ألقى مجلس التحقيق باللوم على كابتن الطائرة لفشله في الرد على نظام تحذير الاقتراب الأرضي. ادّعى آخرون أن الطاقم قد ضبط مستقبلات (في أو آر) على تردد خاطئ ما كان السبب في تلقيهم إشارات من مطار مختلف، أو أنه قد أُنشئت منارة زائفة لاستدراج الطائرة إلى خارج مسارها. كانت هناك شكوك على نطاق واسع تدور حول تورط نظام الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا في الحادث، لكن لم يظهر أي دليل قاطع يثبت ذلك. (ar) Der mosambikanische Tupolew Tu-134-Absturz 1986 war ein Flugunfall in Südafrika mit weitreichenden politischen Folgen. Am 19. Oktober 1986 stürzte das mosambikanische Regierungsflugzeug, eine Tupolew Tu-134A-3, auf einem Flug vom Flughafen Mbala in Sambia in die mosambikanische Hauptstadt Maputo auf dem Territorium der Republik Südafrika in der Nähe der Ortschaft in den Lebombobergen auf der Position 25° 54′ 41″ S, 31° 57′ 26″ O ab. Von den 35 Passagieren und neun Crewmitgliedern überlebten nur neun Passagiere und der Bordingenieur. Unter den getöteten Passagieren befanden sich der mosambikanische Staatspräsident Samora Machel sowie Minister und Beamte der mosambikanischen Regierung, darunter der Verkehrsminister Alcântara Santos, Machels Berater Fernando Honwana und der Diplomat und Wissenschaftler Aquino de Bragança. Der Absturz führte zu zahlreichen Verschwörungstheorien, nach denen die damalige südafrikanische Apartheid-Regierung an dem Absturz beteiligt gewesen sei, was allerdings nicht nachgewiesen werden konnte. (de) On 19 October 1986, a Tupolev Tu-134 jetliner with a Soviet crew carrying President Samora Machel and 43 others from Mbala, Zambia to the Mozambican capital Maputo crashed at Mbuzini, South Africa. Nine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Machel and 33 others died, including several ministers and senior officials of the Mozambican government. A board of enquiry blamed the captain for failing to react to the Ground Proximity Warning System. Another theory was that the crew had set the aircraft's VOR receivers to the wrong frequency, causing them to receive signals from a different airport, or even that a false beacon had been used to lure the crew off course. While there was widespread suspicion in other nations that South Africa, which was hostile towards Machel's government at the time, was involved in the incident, no conclusive evidence was ever presented to support that allegation. (en) Le 19 octobre 1986, un avion de ligne Tupolev Tu-134 appartenant à la République populaire mozambicaine transportant le président Samora Machel et 43 autres personnes de Mbala (Zambie) vers la capitale mozambicaine Maputo s'est écrasé à Mbuzini (Afrique du Sud). Neuf passagers et un membre d'équipage ont survécu à l'accident, mais le président Machel et 33 autres personnes sont décédées, dont des ministres et des fonctionnaires du gouvernement mozambicain. Une commission d'enquête a reproché au capitaine de ne pas avoir réagi au système d'avertissement de proximité au sol. D'autres ont affirmé que l'équipage avait réglé les récepteurs VOR à la mauvaise fréquence et qu'il recevait donc des signaux d'un autre aéroport, ou même qu'une fausse balise avait été installée pour attirer l'avion hors de la trajectoire. Alors que l'on soupçonnait largement que le régime d'apartheid de l'Afrique du Sud était impliqué dans le crash, aucune preuve concluante n'est apparue. (fr) Con incidente aereo del Tupolev Tu-134 mozambicano del 1986, si designa un disastro aereo avvenuto il 19 ottobre 1986, quando si schiantò un aereo di linea Tupolev Tu-134 appartenente al governo della Repubblica Popolare del Mozambico che stava trasportando il Presidente Samora Machel ed altre 43 persone. L'aereo, partito da Mbala in Zambia e diretto alla capitale del Mozambico Maputo, si schiantò a Mbuzini in Sudafrica. Nove passeggeri ed un membro dell'equipaggio sopravvissero allo schianto, ma il presidente Machel ed altre 33 persone morirono, inclusi ministri e funzionari del governo del Mozambico. (it) Op 19 oktober 1986 stortte een een Toepolev Tu-134 met vliegtuigregistratie C9-CAA, neer in het Lebombogebergte in het noorden van Zuid-Afrika. Aan boord van het Mozambikaans regeringsvliegtuig waren 44 inzittenden. De crash veroorzaakte de dood van 34 mensen waaronder Samora Machel, de Mozambikaanse president. De ramp leidde tot veel ophef en het apartheidsregime in Zuid-Afrika werd door verschillende partijen beschuldigd van betrokkenheid bij de crash. Onderzoek wees uit dat dit niet het geval was en dat de crash te wijten was aan fouten van de Russische bemanning van het toestel. (nl) Katastrofa prezydenckiego Tupolewa Tu-134 – 19 października 1986 roku na terenie RPA rozbił się mozambicki Tupolew Tu-134A-3 z prezydentem Mozambiku Samora Machelem na pokładzie. Lot odbywał się z Mbala w Zambii do stolicy Mozambiku – Maputo, a katastrofa miała miejsce w górach Lebombo, 65 km na zachód od celu podróży. Przeżyło dziewięcioro pasażerów oraz jeden członek załogi, a śmierć poniósł prezydent Machel wraz z ministrami i wysokimi przedstawicielami rządu Mozambiku. (pl) Катастрофа Ту-134 в Драконовых горах — авиационная катастрофа, произошедшая в воскресенье 19 октября 1986 года на территории ЮАР. Авиалайнер Ту-134А-3 авиакомпании LAM Mozambique Airlines совершал рейс по маршруту Мапуту—Лусака—Мбала—Мапуту, но при заходе на посадку в пункте назначения врезался в холм в горах Лебомбо в 35 километрах от Мбузини. Из находившихся на его борту 44 человек (35 пассажиров и 9 членов экипажа) выжили 10; среди погибших были действующий президент Мозамбика Самора Машел и ряд чиновников. И в Мозамбике, и за его пределами распространено стойкое убеждение, что катастрофа была подстроена спецслужбами режима апартеида в ЮАР. (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | Sections from the wreckage are now part of the memorial Samora Machel Monument (en) |
| dbp:crew | 9 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:date | 1986-10-19 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:destination | Maputo International Airport, Mozambique (en) |
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| dbp:lastStopover | Mbala Airport, Zambia (en) |
| dbp:name | Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash (en) |
| dbp:occurrenceType | Accident (en) |
| dbp:operator | dbr:LAM_Mozambique_Airlines |
| dbp:origin | Maputo International Airport, Mozambique (en) |
| dbp:passengers | 35 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:site | (en) Mbuzini, Transvaal Province, South Africa (en) |
| dbp:stopover | Lusaka International Airport, Zambia (en) |
| dbp:survivors | 10 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:tailNumber | C9-CAA (en) |
| dbp:type | Controlled flight into terrain due to lack of crew resource management and pilot error, possible intervention by South African troops (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Con incidente aereo del Tupolev Tu-134 mozambicano del 1986, si designa un disastro aereo avvenuto il 19 ottobre 1986, quando si schiantò un aereo di linea Tupolev Tu-134 appartenente al governo della Repubblica Popolare del Mozambico che stava trasportando il Presidente Samora Machel ed altre 43 persone. L'aereo, partito da Mbala in Zambia e diretto alla capitale del Mozambico Maputo, si schiantò a Mbuzini in Sudafrica. Nove passeggeri ed un membro dell'equipaggio sopravvissero allo schianto, ma il presidente Machel ed altre 33 persone morirono, inclusi ministri e funzionari del governo del Mozambico. (it) Op 19 oktober 1986 stortte een een Toepolev Tu-134 met vliegtuigregistratie C9-CAA, neer in het Lebombogebergte in het noorden van Zuid-Afrika. Aan boord van het Mozambikaans regeringsvliegtuig waren 44 inzittenden. De crash veroorzaakte de dood van 34 mensen waaronder Samora Machel, de Mozambikaanse president. De ramp leidde tot veel ophef en het apartheidsregime in Zuid-Afrika werd door verschillende partijen beschuldigd van betrokkenheid bij de crash. Onderzoek wees uit dat dit niet het geval was en dat de crash te wijten was aan fouten van de Russische bemanning van het toestel. (nl) Katastrofa prezydenckiego Tupolewa Tu-134 – 19 października 1986 roku na terenie RPA rozbił się mozambicki Tupolew Tu-134A-3 z prezydentem Mozambiku Samora Machelem na pokładzie. Lot odbywał się z Mbala w Zambii do stolicy Mozambiku – Maputo, a katastrofa miała miejsce w górach Lebombo, 65 km na zachód od celu podróży. Przeżyło dziewięcioro pasażerów oraz jeden członek załogi, a śmierć poniósł prezydent Machel wraz z ministrami i wysokimi przedstawicielami rządu Mozambiku. (pl) تحطمت طائرة توبوليف تي يو 134 التابعة لجمهورية موزمبيق الشعبية في 19 أكتوبر من عام 1986، وكانت تحمل على متنها الرئيس سامورا ماشيل و43 شخصًا آخر من مبالا، زامبيا إلى العاصمة الموزمبقية مابوتو في مبوزيني، جنوب أفريقيا. نجا تسعة ركاب وأحد أفراد الطاقم من الحادث، لكن الرئيس ماشيل و33 آخرين لقوا حتفهم، بمن فيهم وزراء ومسؤولون من الحكومة الموزمبيقية. (ar) On 19 October 1986, a Tupolev Tu-134 jetliner with a Soviet crew carrying President Samora Machel and 43 others from Mbala, Zambia to the Mozambican capital Maputo crashed at Mbuzini, South Africa. Nine passengers and one crew member survived the crash, but President Machel and 33 others died, including several ministers and senior officials of the Mozambican government. (en) Der mosambikanische Tupolew Tu-134-Absturz 1986 war ein Flugunfall in Südafrika mit weitreichenden politischen Folgen. Am 19. Oktober 1986 stürzte das mosambikanische Regierungsflugzeug, eine Tupolew Tu-134A-3, auf einem Flug vom Flughafen Mbala in Sambia in die mosambikanische Hauptstadt Maputo auf dem Territorium der Republik Südafrika in der Nähe der Ortschaft in den Lebombobergen auf der Position 25° 54′ 41″ S, 31° 57′ 26″ O ab. Von den 35 Passagieren und neun Crewmitgliedern überlebten nur neun Passagiere und der Bordingenieur. Unter den getöteten Passagieren befanden sich der mosambikanische Staatspräsident Samora Machel sowie Minister und Beamte der mosambikanischen Regierung, darunter der Verkehrsminister Alcântara Santos, Machels Berater Fernando Honwana und der Diplomat und Wiss (de) Le 19 octobre 1986, un avion de ligne Tupolev Tu-134 appartenant à la République populaire mozambicaine transportant le président Samora Machel et 43 autres personnes de Mbala (Zambie) vers la capitale mozambicaine Maputo s'est écrasé à Mbuzini (Afrique du Sud). Neuf passagers et un membre d'équipage ont survécu à l'accident, mais le président Machel et 33 autres personnes sont décédées, dont des ministres et des fonctionnaires du gouvernement mozambicain. (fr) Катастрофа Ту-134 в Драконовых горах — авиационная катастрофа, произошедшая в воскресенье 19 октября 1986 года на территории ЮАР. Авиалайнер Ту-134А-3 авиакомпании LAM Mozambique Airlines совершал рейс по маршруту Мапуту—Лусака—Мбала—Мапуту, но при заходе на посадку в пункте назначения врезался в холм в горах Лебомбо в 35 километрах от Мбузини. Из находившихся на его борту 44 человек (35 пассажиров и 9 членов экипажа) выжили 10; среди погибших были действующий президент Мозамбика Самора Машел и ряд чиновников. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | تحطم طائرة توبوليف 5 تي يو 134 الموزمبيقية عام 1986 (ar) Absturz einer mosambikanischen Tupolew Tu-134 1986 (de) 1986 Mozambican Tupolev Tu-134 crash (en) Accident du Tupolev Tu-134 mozambicain en 1986 (fr) Incidente del Tupolev Tu-134 di LAM Mozambique Airlines del 1986 (it) Vliegtuigcrash in het Lebombogebergte (nl) Katastrofa mozambickiego Tu-134 w Południowej Afryce (pl) Катастрофа Ту-134 в Драконовых горах (ru) |
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