Indian Remote Sensing Programme (original) (raw)
Les satellites Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) regroupe l'ensemble des satellites d'observation de la Terre lancés et exploités par l’ISRO, l’agence spatiale indienne. Le premier exemplaire a été placé en orbite en 1988.
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| dbo:abstract | Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) und Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) sind Bezeichnungen für die Erdbeobachtungssatelliten der indischen Raumfahrtbehörde ISRO. Die Satelliten werden von der ISRO gebaut und meist mit der indischen Trägerrakete PSLV vom Weltraumbahnhof Satish Dhawan Space Centre auf Sriharikota in eine niedrige Erdumlaufbahn gestartet. Sie sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des indischen Raumfahrtprogrammes und werden für Wettervorhersagen sowie für wissenschaftliche und landwirtschaftliche Erdbeobachtung eingesetzt, aber auch für die militärische Aufklärung. Von 1999 bis 2019 wurden die Satelliten entsprechend ihrem Verwendungszweck benannt. Seit 1999 werden sie häufig zusammen mit internationalen Sekundärnutzlasten gestartet (siehe Liste der PSLV-Raketenstarts). Mit dem Indian Remote Sensing nimmt Indien am Vertragswerk Internationale Charta für Weltraum und Naturkatastrophen teil. (de) India's remote sensing program was developed with the idea of applying space technologies for the benefit of humankind and the development of the country. The program involved the development of three principal capabilities. The first was to design, build and launch satellites to a Sun-synchronous orbit. The second was to establish and operate ground stations for spacecraft control, data transfer along with data processing and archival. The third was to use the data obtained for various applications on the ground. India demonstrated the ability of remote sensing for societal application by detecting coconut root-wilt disease from a helicopter mounted multispectral camera in 1970. This was followed by flying two experimental satellites, Bhaskara-1 in 1979 and Bhaskara-2 in 1981. These satellites carried optical and microwave payloads. India's remote sensing programme under the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) started off in 1988 with the IRS-1A, the first of the series of indigenous state-of-art operating remote sensing satellites, which was successfully launched into a polar Sun-synchronous orbit on March 17, 1988, from the Soviet Cosmodrome at Baikonur. It has sensors like LISS-I which had a spatial resolution of 72.5 metres (238 ft) with a swath of 148 kilometres (92 mi) on ground. LISS-II had two separate imaging sensors, LISS-II A and LISS-II B, with spatial resolution of 36.25 metres (118.9 ft) each and mounted on the spacecraft in such a way to provide a composite swath of 146.98 kilometres (91.33 mi) on ground. These tools quickly enabled India to map, monitor and manage its natural resources at various spatial resolutions. The operational availability of data products to the user organisations further strengthened the relevance of remote sensing applications and management in the country. (en) Les satellites Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) regroupe l'ensemble des satellites d'observation de la Terre lancés et exploités par l’ISRO, l’agence spatiale indienne. Le premier exemplaire a été placé en orbite en 1988. (fr) Indian Remote Sensing satellites (IRS) adalah serangkaian satelit observasi bumi, dibangun, diluncurkan dan dikelola oleh Indian Space Research Organisation. Seri IRS menyediakan berbagai layanan penginderaan jauh untuk negara India. Mengikuti keberhasilan penerbangan satelit demonstrasi Bhaskhar dan Bhaskara-2 yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1979 dan 1981, masing-masing, India mulai mengembangkan program Remote Sensing (IRS) satelit India untuk mendukung perekonomian nasional di bidang pertanian, sumber daya air, kehutanan dan ekologi, geologi, gudang air, perikanan laut dan pengelolaan pesisir. (in) Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) são uma série de satélites de observação da Terra, construídos, lançados e mantidos pela Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial (ISRO). A série IRS fornece vários serviços de sensoriamento remoto para a Índia. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Les satellites Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) regroupe l'ensemble des satellites d'observation de la Terre lancés et exploités par l’ISRO, l’agence spatiale indienne. Le premier exemplaire a été placé en orbite en 1988. (fr) Indian Remote Sensing satellites (IRS) adalah serangkaian satelit observasi bumi, dibangun, diluncurkan dan dikelola oleh Indian Space Research Organisation. Seri IRS menyediakan berbagai layanan penginderaan jauh untuk negara India. Mengikuti keberhasilan penerbangan satelit demonstrasi Bhaskhar dan Bhaskara-2 yang diluncurkan pada tahun 1979 dan 1981, masing-masing, India mulai mengembangkan program Remote Sensing (IRS) satelit India untuk mendukung perekonomian nasional di bidang pertanian, sumber daya air, kehutanan dan ekologi, geologi, gudang air, perikanan laut dan pengelolaan pesisir. (in) Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) são uma série de satélites de observação da Terra, construídos, lançados e mantidos pela Organização Indiana de Pesquisa Espacial (ISRO). A série IRS fornece vários serviços de sensoriamento remoto para a Índia. (pt) Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) und Earth Observation Satellite (EOS) sind Bezeichnungen für die Erdbeobachtungssatelliten der indischen Raumfahrtbehörde ISRO. Die Satelliten werden von der ISRO gebaut und meist mit der indischen Trägerrakete PSLV vom Weltraumbahnhof Satish Dhawan Space Centre auf Sriharikota in eine niedrige Erdumlaufbahn gestartet. Sie sind ein wesentlicher Bestandteil des indischen Raumfahrtprogrammes und werden für Wettervorhersagen sowie für wissenschaftliche und landwirtschaftliche Erdbeobachtung eingesetzt, aber auch für die militärische Aufklärung. (de) India's remote sensing program was developed with the idea of applying space technologies for the benefit of humankind and the development of the country. The program involved the development of three principal capabilities. The first was to design, build and launch satellites to a Sun-synchronous orbit. The second was to establish and operate ground stations for spacecraft control, data transfer along with data processing and archival. The third was to use the data obtained for various applications on the ground. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Indian Remote Sensing (de) Indian Remote Sensing (in) Indian Remote Sensing Programme (en) Indian Remote Sensing satellite (fr) Indian Remote Sensing (pt) |
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