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Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 1998 fand am 16., 22., 23. und 28. Februar, sowie am 7. März 1998 statt. Es handelte sich um eine vorgezogene Parlamentswahl, da die Legislaturperiode der 1996 gewählten Lok Sabha noch bis zum Jahr 2001 gedauert hätte. Die Wahl endete mit einem Sieg der hindu-nationalistischen Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), die im Anschluss an die Wahl eine Mehrparteien-Koalitionsregierung unter ihrer Führung bildete. (de) General elections were held in India on 16, 22 and 28 February 1998 to elect the members of the 12th Lok Sabha. The elections were held three years ahead of schedule after the government led by Inder Kumar Gujral collapsed when the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support in November 1997. The result was another hung parliament, with no party or alliance able to muster a majority. However, Atal Bihari Vajpayee of the Bharatiya Janata Party was able to form a coalition government led by the National Democratic Alliance with the support of the Telugu Desam Party. He was sworn in as Prime Minister with support from 272 of 543 MPs. However, his government collapsed on 17 April 1999 when the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam withdrew their support. This led to fresh elections in 1999. (en) En la India se celebraron elecciones generales en 1998 para constituir la 12ª Lok Sabha, después de que el gobierno encabezado por I. K. Gujral colapsara cuando el Congreso Nacional Indio (INC) retiró su apoyo en noviembre de 1997. El resultado de las nuevas elecciones fue una vez más indeciso, sin ningún partido o alianza capaz de reunir una mayoría. La participación en las elecciones fue del 61,97%. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, del Partido Bharatiya Janata, juró como Primer Ministro y obtuvo el apoyo de 286 miembros de 545 hasta que el gobierno colapsó el 17 de abril de 1999, cuando la All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam retiró su apoyo. Esto condujo a nuevas elecciones generales en 1999. También marcó la primera vez desde la independencia que el partido gobernante de India, el INC, no logró la mayoría en dos elecciones consecutivas. (es) Les élections législatives indiennes de 1998 ont lieu les 16, 22 et 28 février 1998 afin d'élire les 545 députés qui composent la Lok Sabha. Ces élections sont provoquées par la chute du gouvernement élu en 1996 : le Congrès retire son soutien au gouvernement du Front uni de I.K. Gujral après son refus d'exclure le DMK de la coalition alors que ce parti est suspecté d'être lié aux séparatistes srilankais accusés de l'assassinat de Rajiv Gandhi. Ces résultats sont une défaite pour le Congrès, la première fois depuis l'Indépendance que le parti perd deux élections d'affilée. Les résultats ne permettent toutefois pas de dégager une majorité. Le Bharatiya Janata Party arrive en tête et parvient à former un gouvernement sous la conduite d'Atal Bihari Vajpayee avec le soutien de 286 députés. Mais ce gouvernement s'effondre avant la fin de l'année par le retrait de l'AIADMK et de nouvelles élections sont convoquées. (fr) 1998年インド総選挙（1998ねんインドそうせんきょ、ヒンディー語: भारतीय आम चुनाव, 1998、英語: 1998 Indian general election）は、1998年2月に行われたインドの連邦下院（ローク・サバ―）議員を選出するための総選挙である。 (ja) Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1998 var ett allmänt val i Indien i februari och mars 1998 för att utse den tolfte Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. Den tidigare regeringen, som bestod av en allians av småpartier, hade då kollapsat två år efter valet 1996 Valet 1998 ledde inte till någon större klarhet än det föregående. Återigen misslyckades de största partierna med att bilda regering, och den nya samlingsregeringen kollapsade följande år, med ännu ett val 1999 som följd. (sv) |
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Die Parlamentswahl in Indien 1998 fand am 16., 22., 23. und 28. Februar, sowie am 7. März 1998 statt. Es handelte sich um eine vorgezogene Parlamentswahl, da die Legislaturperiode der 1996 gewählten Lok Sabha noch bis zum Jahr 2001 gedauert hätte. Die Wahl endete mit einem Sieg der hindu-nationalistischen Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), die im Anschluss an die Wahl eine Mehrparteien-Koalitionsregierung unter ihrer Führung bildete. (de) 1998年インド総選挙（1998ねんインドそうせんきょ、ヒンディー語: भारतीय आम चुनाव, 1998、英語: 1998 Indian general election）は、1998年2月に行われたインドの連邦下院（ローク・サバ―）議員を選出するための総選挙である。 (ja) Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1998 var ett allmänt val i Indien i februari och mars 1998 för att utse den tolfte Lok Sabhan, landets direktvalda underhus. Den tidigare regeringen, som bestod av en allians av småpartier, hade då kollapsat två år efter valet 1996 Valet 1998 ledde inte till någon större klarhet än det föregående. Återigen misslyckades de största partierna med att bilda regering, och den nya samlingsregeringen kollapsade följande år, med ännu ett val 1999 som följd. (sv) General elections were held in India on 16, 22 and 28 February 1998 to elect the members of the 12th Lok Sabha. The elections were held three years ahead of schedule after the government led by Inder Kumar Gujral collapsed when the Indian National Congress (INC) withdrew its support in November 1997. (en) En la India se celebraron elecciones generales en 1998 para constituir la 12ª Lok Sabha, después de que el gobierno encabezado por I. K. Gujral colapsara cuando el Congreso Nacional Indio (INC) retiró su apoyo en noviembre de 1997. El resultado de las nuevas elecciones fue una vez más indeciso, sin ningún partido o alianza capaz de reunir una mayoría. La participación en las elecciones fue del 61,97%. (es) Les élections législatives indiennes de 1998 ont lieu les 16, 22 et 28 février 1998 afin d'élire les 545 députés qui composent la Lok Sabha. Ces élections sont provoquées par la chute du gouvernement élu en 1996 : le Congrès retire son soutien au gouvernement du Front uni de I.K. Gujral après son refus d'exclure le DMK de la coalition alors que ce parti est suspecté d'être lié aux séparatistes srilankais accusés de l'assassinat de Rajiv Gandhi. (fr) |
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1998 Indian general election (en) Parlamentswahl in Indien 1998 (de) Elecciones generales de India de 1998 (es) Élections législatives indiennes de 1998 (fr) 1998年インド総選挙 (ja) Parlamentsvalet i Indien 1998 (sv) |
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