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الموقف القصديّ أو الموقف المُتعمَّد (بالإنجليزيّة: Intentional stance)، هو مصطلح صكَّه الفيلسوف الأمريكيّ دانيال دينيت، لوصف مستوى التجريد الذي نرى به سلوك كيان بمفاهيم الخصائص العقليّة. يُعتبر المصطلح جزء من نظرية المحتوى العقليّ التي اقترحها دينيت، والتي توفِّر الركائز التي تقوم عليها أعماله اللاحقة في حرية الإرادة والوعي وعلم النفس الشعبيّ والتطور. «إليك كيف يجري الأمر، في البداية تقرر أن تعامل الكائن باعتبار أن سلوكه قابل للتنبؤ ككائن عاقل، ثم تبدأ في التعرُّف على المعتقدات التي يجب أن يحملها الكائن، وتعطيه مكانه وغايته في العالم. ثم تتعرف على الرغبات التي يرغب بها الكائن، بنفس الاعتبارات، وأخيرًا تتنبأ بأن هذا الكائن العاقل سيعمل على تحقيق أهدافه في ضوء معتقداته. يؤدي القليل من النظر العمليّ في المجموعة المختارة من المعتقدات والرغبات إلى تكوين قرار بشأن ما سيفعله الكائن، أي ما يمكن أن نتنبأه بشأن سلوكه.» – -دانيال دينيت، الموقف القصديّ، صـ17 (ar) The intentional stance is a term coined by philosopher Daniel Dennett for the level of abstraction in which we view the behavior of an entity in terms of mental properties. It is part of a theory of mental content proposed by Dennett, which provides the underpinnings of his later works on free will, consciousness, folk psychology, and evolution. Here is how it works: first you decide to treat the object whose behavior is to be predicted as a rational agent; then you figure out what beliefs that agent ought to have, given its place in the world and its purpose. Then you figure out what desires it ought to have, on the same considerations, and finally you predict that this rational agent will act to further its goals in the light of its beliefs. A little practical reasoning from the chosen set of beliefs and desires will in most instances yield a decision about what the agent ought to do; that is what you predict the agent will do. — Daniel Dennett, The Intentional Stance, p. 17 (en) |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20100629104843/http:/mind.ucsd.edu/syllabi/06-07/Phil285/readings/true-believers.pdf http://human-nature.pbworks.com/f/Dennett,+Intentional+Systems.pdf http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi%3Farticle=2616&context=compsci http://www-psychology.concordia.ca/fac/deAlmeida/PSYC352/Pages/Pylyshyn-1989-computing.pdf http://www.coli.uni-saarland.de/courses/agentinteraction/contents/papers/Heider44.pdf http://www.mcps.umn.edu/assets/pdf/7.11_Dennett.pdf https://archive.org/details/intentionalstanc00dani https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=TIC1mzIQZMIC https://web.archive.org/web/20141227055837/http:/homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/class/Psy355/Gilden/falk.pdf |
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Here is how it works: first you decide to treat the object whose behavior is to be predicted as a rational agent; then you figure out what beliefs that agent ought to have, given its place in the world and its purpose. Then you figure out what desires it ought to have, on the same considerations, and finally you predict that this rational agent will act to further its goals in the light of its beliefs. A little practical reasoning from the chosen set of beliefs and desires will in most instances yield a decision about what the agent ought to do; that is what you predict the agent will do. (en) |
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الموقف القصديّ أو الموقف المُتعمَّد (بالإنجليزيّة: Intentional stance)، هو مصطلح صكَّه الفيلسوف الأمريكيّ دانيال دينيت، لوصف مستوى التجريد الذي نرى به سلوك كيان بمفاهيم الخصائص العقليّة. يُعتبر المصطلح جزء من نظرية المحتوى العقليّ التي اقترحها دينيت، والتي توفِّر الركائز التي تقوم عليها أعماله اللاحقة في حرية الإرادة والوعي وعلم النفس الشعبيّ والتطور. (ar) The intentional stance is a term coined by philosopher Daniel Dennett for the level of abstraction in which we view the behavior of an entity in terms of mental properties. It is part of a theory of mental content proposed by Dennett, which provides the underpinnings of his later works on free will, consciousness, folk psychology, and evolution. — Daniel Dennett, The Intentional Stance, p. 17 (en) |
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