Fluid compartments (original) (raw)
حيز السوائل (بالإنجليزية: Fluid compartments) هو مُصطلح مفاهيمي يُقصد به تقسيم جسم الإنسان وسوائل الجسم الفردية إلى عدة مقصوراتٍ أو حجرات، حيثُ تُقسم إلى حيزين رئيسيين الحيز داخل الخلية والحيز خارج الخلية. الحيز داخل الخلية هو الحيز ضمن خلايا الكائن الحي، ويُفصل عن الحيز خارج الخلية بواسطة الغشاء الخلوي.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | حيز السوائل (بالإنجليزية: Fluid compartments) هو مُصطلح مفاهيمي يُقصد به تقسيم جسم الإنسان وسوائل الجسم الفردية إلى عدة مقصوراتٍ أو حجرات، حيثُ تُقسم إلى حيزين رئيسيين الحيز داخل الخلية والحيز خارج الخلية. الحيز داخل الخلية هو الحيز ضمن خلايا الكائن الحي، ويُفصل عن الحيز خارج الخلية بواسطة الغشاء الخلوي. (ar) El cuerpo humano e incluso sus fluidos corporales individuales pueden dividirse conceptualmente en varios compartimientos de fluidos que, aunque no son literalmente compartimentos anatómicos, representan una división real en términos de cómo se separan las porciones de agua, solutos y elementos suspendidos del cuerpo. Los dos compartimientos de fluido principales son los compartimentos «intracelular» y «extracelular». El compartimento intracelular es el espacio dentro de las células del organismo; está separado del compartimento extracelular por membranas celulares. Alrededor de dos tercios del agua corporal total de los seres humanos se mantiene en las células, principalmente en el citosol, y el resto se encuentra en el compartimento extracelular. Los fluidos extracelulares se pueden dividir en tres tipos: líquido intersticial en el "compartimento intersticial" (células de tejido circundante y bañándolos en una solución de nutrientes y otros productos químicos), plasma sanguíneo y linfa en el "compartimento intravascular" (dentro de los vasos sanguíneos y vasos linfáticos), y pequeñas cantidades de líquido transcelular, como los fluidos oculares y cerebroespinales en el "compartimento transcelular". Los compartimentos intersticiales e intravasculares intercambian fácilmente agua y solutos, pero el tercer compartimento extracelular, el transcelular, se considera separado de los otros dos y no en equilibrio dinámico con ellos. (es) The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism's cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes. About two-thirds of the total body water of humans is held in the cells, mostly in the cytosol, and the remainder is found in the extracellular compartment. The extracellular fluids may be divided into three types: interstitial fluid in the "interstitial compartment" (surrounding tissue cells and bathing them in a solution of nutrients and other chemicals), blood plasma and lymph in the "intravascular compartment" (inside the blood vessels and lymphatic vessels), and small amounts of transcellular fluid such as ocular and cerebrospinal fluids in the "transcellular compartment". The normal processes by which life self-regulates its biochemistry (homeostasis) produce fluid balance across the fluid compartments. Water and electrolytes are continuously moving across barriers (eg, cell membranes, vessel walls), albeit often in small amounts, to maintain this healthy balance. The movement of these molecules is controlled and restricted by various mechanisms. When illnesses upset the balance, electrolyte imbalances can result. The interstitial and intravascular compartments readily exchange water and solutes, but the third extracellular compartment, the transcellular, is thought of as separate from the other two and not in dynamic equilibrium with them. The science of fluid balance across fluid compartments has practical application in intravenous therapy, where doctors and nurses must predict fluid shifts and decide which IV fluids to give (for example, isotonic versus hypotonic), how much to give, and how fast (volume or mass per minute or hour). (en) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 14434367 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 11850 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1088853250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Capillary dbr:Proteins dbr:Electrolyte dbr:Electrolyte_imbalance dbr:Ependyma dbr:Microenvironment_(biology) dbr:Mixture dbr:Serous_membrane dbr:Total_body_water dbr:Blood_plasma dbr:Aqueous_humour dbr:Homeostasis dbr:Human_body dbr:Hydrocephalus dbr:Peritonitis dbr:Cytoplasm dbr:Cytosol dbr:Vitreous_humor dbr:Intravenous_therapy dbr:Nucleoplasm dbr:Nutrients dbc:Cell_biology dbr:Osmosis dbr:Glucose dbr:Brain dbr:Concept dbr:Peritoneal_cavity dbr:Osmotic_pressure dbr:Body_fluid dbr:Body_water dbr:Colloid dbr:Compartment_(pharmacokinetics) dbr:Suspension_(chemistry) dbr:Synovial_fluid dbr:Synovial_membrane dbr:Transcellular_fluid dbr:Burn_(injury) dbr:Cell_(biology) dbr:Distribution_(pharmacology) dbr:Diuretic dbr:Glaucoma dbr:Ion dbr:Joint_capsule dbr:Edema dbr:Cell_membrane dbr:Cell_nucleus dbr:Fascial_compartment dbr:Fluid_balance dbr:Fluid_replacement dbr:Globulin dbr:Fluid_statics dbr:Heart dbr:Interstitial_fluid dbr:Ions dbr:Ascites dbc:Physiology dbr:Kidney dbr:Blood dbr:Blood_cell dbr:Blood_vessel dbr:Blood–brain_barrier dbr:Pleural_effusion dbr:Hydrostatic_pressure dbr:Ileus dbr:Oedema dbr:Organelle dbr:Cerebrospinal_fluid dbr:Serous_fluid dbr:Water dbr:Extracellular_fluid dbr:Lymph dbr:Lymph_capillary dbr:Lymphatic_vessel dbr:Pleural_cavity dbr:Pancreatitis dbr:Solutes dbr:Aqueous_humor dbr:Pyometritis |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Anchor dbt:Convert dbt:Redirect dbt:Reflist dbt:Renal_physiology dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Cell_biology dbc:Physiology |
| rdfs:comment | حيز السوائل (بالإنجليزية: Fluid compartments) هو مُصطلح مفاهيمي يُقصد به تقسيم جسم الإنسان وسوائل الجسم الفردية إلى عدة مقصوراتٍ أو حجرات، حيثُ تُقسم إلى حيزين رئيسيين الحيز داخل الخلية والحيز خارج الخلية. الحيز داخل الخلية هو الحيز ضمن خلايا الكائن الحي، ويُفصل عن الحيز خارج الخلية بواسطة الغشاء الخلوي. (ar) The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated. The two main fluid compartments are the intracellular and extracellular compartments. The intracellular compartment is the space within the organism's cells; it is separated from the extracellular compartment by cell membranes. (en) El cuerpo humano e incluso sus fluidos corporales individuales pueden dividirse conceptualmente en varios compartimientos de fluidos que, aunque no son literalmente compartimentos anatómicos, representan una división real en términos de cómo se separan las porciones de agua, solutos y elementos suspendidos del cuerpo. Los dos compartimientos de fluido principales son los compartimentos «intracelular» y «extracelular». El compartimento intracelular es el espacio dentro de las células del organismo; está separado del compartimento extracelular por membranas celulares. (es) |
| rdfs:label | حيز السوائل (ar) Compartimentos de fluidos (es) Fluid compartments (en) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Fluid compartments freebase:Fluid compartments wikidata:Fluid compartments dbpedia-ar:Fluid compartments http://bs.dbpedia.org/resource/Tečni_dijelovi_tijela dbpedia-es:Fluid compartments dbpedia-hu:Fluid compartments http://pa.dbpedia.org/resource/ਤੀਜੀ_ਸਪੇਸ dbpedia-tr:Fluid compartments https://global.dbpedia.org/id/HtEX |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Fluid_compartments?oldid=1088853250&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Fluid_compartments |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Intracellular_fluid dbr:Third_Spacing_of_Fluids dbr:Body_fluid_compartments dbr:Fluid_compartment dbr:Fluid_shift dbr:Extravascular_compartment dbr:Extravascular_fluid dbr:Third_Spacing dbr:Third_space dbr:Third_spaces dbr:Third_spacing dbr:Third_spacing_of_fluids dbr:Tissue_space |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Precapillary_sphincter dbr:Blood_plasma dbr:Cytosol dbr:Anatomic_space dbr:Daniel_C._Darrow dbr:Body_fluid dbr:Body_water dbr:Compartment_(pharmacokinetics) dbr:Diving_reflex dbr:Intracellular_fluid dbr:Syncope_(medicine) dbr:Necrotizing_enterocolitis dbr:Pia_mater dbr:Extracellular_fluid dbr:Signs_and_symptoms_of_pregnancy dbr:Nocturia dbr:Third_Spacing_of_Fluids dbr:Body_fluid_compartments dbr:Fluid_compartment dbr:Fluid_shift dbr:Extravascular_compartment dbr:Extravascular_fluid dbr:Third_Spacing dbr:Third_space dbr:Third_spaces dbr:Third_spacing dbr:Third_spacing_of_fluids dbr:Tissue_space |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Extracellular_fluid |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Fluid_compartments |