Isaac Newton Lewis (original) (raw)
إسحاق نيوتن لويس (بالإنجليزية: Isaac Newton Lewis) هو مهندس ومخترِع أمريكي، ولد في 12 أكتوبر 1858 في بنسيلفانيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 9 نوفمبر 1931 في هوبوكين في الولايات المتحدة.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | إسحاق نيوتن لويس (بالإنجليزية: Isaac Newton Lewis) هو مهندس ومخترِع أمريكي، ولد في 12 أكتوبر 1858 في بنسيلفانيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 9 نوفمبر 1931 في هوبوكين في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Isaac Newton Lewis (12. října 1858, , Pensylvánie – 9. listopadu 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) byl americký voják a konstruktér. (cs) Isaac Newton Lewis (* 12. Oktober 1858 in , Pennsylvania; † 9. November 1931 in Hoboken, New Jersey) war ein US-amerikanischer Erfinder. Bekannt ist er vor allem für die Entwicklung des Lewis-Maschinengewehrs. (de) Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858 – November 9, 1931) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. Lewis was born in New Salem, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions, he rose to the rank of colonel in the Coast Artillery Corps in August 1913, and he was retired the next month for disability incurred in line of duty. In 1911, he refined an original machine gun design of Samuel Maclean and began active marketing of a type which came to be known simply as the "Lewis Gun", which was used in World War I by the Allied armies, the United States Navy, and the airplanes of the United States and Allies. Initially, the United States Army was not interested in his new gun, but after the British and French had bought more than 100,000 for use in the trenches in France, the US Army did purchase them. Lewis, already a wealthy man, declined the royalties—amounting to at least 1,200,000(1,200,000 (1,200,000(35,557,320 in 2022 terms)—on guns made for the United States after it entered the war. His other inventions included a time-interval clock and bell system of signals, a replotting and relocating system for coast batteries, an automatic sight, quick-reading mechanical verniers for use in coast defenses, electric car lighting, and windmill electric lighting systems. He was awarded the Franklin Institute's Elliott Cresson Medal in 1919. Lewis died of a myocardial infarction at the Lackawanna Railroad terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey, while waiting for a train to his home in Montclair. He is buried at the West Point Cemetery on the grounds of the U.S. Military Academy in West Point, New York. (en) Isaac Newton Lewis (12 de octubre de 1858 , Pennsylvania- 9 de noviembre de 1931 Hoboken, New Jersey) fue un oficial del ejército de los Estados Unidos e inventor de la mundialmente famosa ametralladora Lewis , utilizada por numerosos ejércitos en los conflictos más importantes del siglo XX. (es) Isaac Newton Lewis (ur. 12 października 1858 w , stan Pennsylvania, zm. 9 listopada 1931 w Hoboken w stanie New Jersey) – amerykański konstruktor broni strzeleckiej. W 1884 roku ukończył Akademię Wojskową West Point i rozpoczął służbę w artylerii. Następnie rozpoczął pracę nad konstruowaniem wojskowej broni lufowej. Opracował szereg elektrycznych urządzeń odpalających do dział. W 1911 skonstruował karabin maszynowy Lewis wz. 15 oraz Lewis wz. 16. Służbę wojskową zakończył w 1913 roku w stopniu pułkownika artylerii. Następnie wyjechał do Europy i założył fabrykę broni w Liège. Po wybuchu I wojny światowej przeniósł fabrykę do Wielkiej Brytanii, gdzie połączył ją z Birmingham Small Arms Company. (pl) Isaac Newton Lewis (New Salem, 12 ottobre 1858 – Hoboken, 9 novembre 1931) è stato un militare statunitense. Perfezionò la famosa mitragliatrice Lewis, una delle armi statunitensi più usate durante la prima guerra mondiale. (it) Isaac Newton Lewis (New Salem, Pensilvânia, 12 de outubro de 1858 — Hoboken, Nova Jérsei, 9 de novembro de 1931) foi um soldado e inventor estadunidense. Desenvolveu a metralhadora Lewis, que foi usada a partir da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt) Айзек Ньютон Льюис (англ. Isaac Newton Lewis) (12 октября 1858, , штат Пенсильвания, США — 9 ноября 1931, Хобокен) — американский изобретатель, создатель знаменитого пулемёта Льюиса, офицер американской армии. (ru) Isaac Newton Lewis, född 12 oktober 1858 i New Salem, Pennsylvania, USA, död 9 november 1931 i Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, var en amerikansk militär och uppfinnare. Han var konstruktören bakom Lewiskulsprutan som användes både som beväpning i flygplan och på marken under första världskriget och senare. Till en början var armén i hans hemland inte intresserad av hans kulspruta men efter att Storbritannien och Frankrike köpt fler än 100 000 stycken att använda på västfronten köpte även USA:s armé in den. (sv) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1858-10-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:New_Salem,_Pennsylvania |
| dbo:birthYear | 1858-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1931-11-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Hoboken,_New_Jersey |
| dbo:deathYear | 1931-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:knownFor | dbr:Lewis_gun |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Officer_(armed_forces) dbr:Isaac_Newton_Lewis__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Isaac_Newton_Lewis.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://archive.org/stream/cyclopaediaofame08wilsuoft%23page/98/mode/2up |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 2505555 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 4851 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1098059686 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Royalties dbr:Hoboken,_New_Jersey dbr:Hoboken_Terminal dbc:People_from_New_Salem,_Pennsylvania dbr:United_Kingdom dbr:United_States_Army dbr:United_States_Military_Academy dbr:United_States_Military_Academy_grounds_and_facilities dbr:United_States_Navy dbr:Elliott_Cresson_Medal dbr:Franklin_Institute dbr:Montclair,_New_Jersey dbr:Myocardial_infarction dbr:Lewis_gun dbc:1858_births dbc:1931_deaths dbc:American_inventors dbc:Engineers_from_New_Jersey dbc:Military_personnel_from_New_Jersey dbc:United_States_Army_officers dbc:United_States_Military_Academy_alumni dbr:West_Point,_New_York dbr:West_Point_Cemetery dbr:Europe dbr:France dbc:Engineers_from_Pennsylvania dbc:Military_personnel_from_Pennsylvania dbc:People_from_Montclair,_New_Jersey dbr:Weapon dbr:New_Salem,_Pennsylvania dbr:Officer_(armed_forces) dbr:World_War_I dbr:Sight_(device) dbr:Vernier_scale dbr:Coast_Artillery_Corps dbr:Henry_Clarke_Corbin |
| dbp:birthDate | 1858-10-12 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:New_Salem,_Pennsylvania |
| dbp:deathDate | 1931-11-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Hoboken,_New_Jersey |
| dbp:knownFor | dbr:Lewis_gun |
| dbp:name | Isaac Newton Lewis (en) |
| dbp:nationality | American (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Inventor, Officer (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Reflist dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Death_date dbt:NIE |
| dct:subject | dbc:People_from_New_Salem,_Pennsylvania dbc:1858_births dbc:1931_deaths dbc:American_inventors dbc:Engineers_from_New_Jersey dbc:Military_personnel_from_New_Jersey dbc:United_States_Army_officers dbc:United_States_Military_Academy_alumni dbc:Engineers_from_Pennsylvania dbc:Military_personnel_from_Pennsylvania dbc:People_from_Montclair,_New_Jersey |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:United |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/62406854 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAmericanInventors yago:WikicatAmericanPeople dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatUnitedStatesArmyOfficers yago:WikicatUnitedStatesMilitaryAcademyAlumni yago:WikicatPeopleFromMontclair,NewJersey yago:WikicatPeopleFromNewSalem,Pennsylvania yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:ArmyOfficer109809749 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Creator109614315 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Inventor110214637 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:WikicatInventors yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | إسحاق نيوتن لويس (بالإنجليزية: Isaac Newton Lewis) هو مهندس ومخترِع أمريكي، ولد في 12 أكتوبر 1858 في بنسيلفانيا في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 9 نوفمبر 1931 في هوبوكين في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Isaac Newton Lewis (12. října 1858, , Pensylvánie – 9. listopadu 1931, Hoboken, New Jersey) byl americký voják a konstruktér. (cs) Isaac Newton Lewis (* 12. Oktober 1858 in , Pennsylvania; † 9. November 1931 in Hoboken, New Jersey) war ein US-amerikanischer Erfinder. Bekannt ist er vor allem für die Entwicklung des Lewis-Maschinengewehrs. (de) Isaac Newton Lewis (12 de octubre de 1858 , Pennsylvania- 9 de noviembre de 1931 Hoboken, New Jersey) fue un oficial del ejército de los Estados Unidos e inventor de la mundialmente famosa ametralladora Lewis , utilizada por numerosos ejércitos en los conflictos más importantes del siglo XX. (es) Isaac Newton Lewis (New Salem, 12 ottobre 1858 – Hoboken, 9 novembre 1931) è stato un militare statunitense. Perfezionò la famosa mitragliatrice Lewis, una delle armi statunitensi più usate durante la prima guerra mondiale. (it) Isaac Newton Lewis (New Salem, Pensilvânia, 12 de outubro de 1858 — Hoboken, Nova Jérsei, 9 de novembro de 1931) foi um soldado e inventor estadunidense. Desenvolveu a metralhadora Lewis, que foi usada a partir da Primeira Guerra Mundial. (pt) Айзек Ньютон Льюис (англ. Isaac Newton Lewis) (12 октября 1858, , штат Пенсильвания, США — 9 ноября 1931, Хобокен) — американский изобретатель, создатель знаменитого пулемёта Льюиса, офицер американской армии. (ru) Isaac Newton Lewis, född 12 oktober 1858 i New Salem, Pennsylvania, USA, död 9 november 1931 i Hoboken, New Jersey, USA, var en amerikansk militär och uppfinnare. Han var konstruktören bakom Lewiskulsprutan som användes både som beväpning i flygplan och på marken under första världskriget och senare. Till en början var armén i hans hemland inte intresserad av hans kulspruta men efter att Storbritannien och Frankrike köpt fler än 100 000 stycken att använda på västfronten köpte även USA:s armé in den. (sv) Isaac Newton Lewis (October 12, 1858 – November 9, 1931) was a United States Army officer and the inventor of the Lewis gun. Lewis was born in New Salem, Pennsylvania. He graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and was commissioned second lieutenant in the Second Artillery. Early in his career he made himself an authority on ordnance. In 1900, then-Captain Lewis was sent by Adjutant General Henry Clarke Corbin to Europe to study that subject, his report resulting in the re-armament of the field artillery. By successive promotions, he rose to the rank of colonel in the Coast Artillery Corps in August 1913, and he was retired the next month for disability incurred in line of duty. (en) Isaac Newton Lewis (ur. 12 października 1858 w , stan Pennsylvania, zm. 9 listopada 1931 w Hoboken w stanie New Jersey) – amerykański konstruktor broni strzeleckiej. W 1884 roku ukończył Akademię Wojskową West Point i rozpoczął służbę w artylerii. Następnie rozpoczął pracę nad konstruowaniem wojskowej broni lufowej. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | إسحاق نيوتن لويس (ar) Isaac Newton Lewis (cs) Isaac Newton Lewis (de) Isaac Newton Lewis (es) Isaac Newton Lewis (en) Isaac Newton Lewis (it) Isaac Newton Lewis (pl) Isaac Newton Lewis (pt) Льюис, Айзек Ньютон (ru) Isaac Newton Lewis (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Isaac Newton Lewis http://viaf.org/viaf/62406854 http://d-nb.info/gnd/121525570 yago-res:Isaac Newton Lewis wikidata:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-ar:Isaac Newton Lewis http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/اسحاق_نيوتن_لويس dbpedia-cs:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-de:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-es:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-it:Isaac Newton Lewis http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/Isaac_Newton_Lewis dbpedia-pl:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-pt:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-ru:Isaac Newton Lewis dbpedia-sv:Isaac Newton Lewis https://global.dbpedia.org/id/NUec |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Isaac_Newton_Lewis?oldid=1098059686&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Isaac_Newton_Lewis.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Isaac_Newton_Lewis |
| foaf:name | Isaac Newton Lewis (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Issac_Newton_Lewis dbr:Lewis,_Isaac_Newton dbr:Isaac_Lewis dbr:Isaac_lewis |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_United_States_Military_Academy_alumni dbr:Lewis_(surname) dbr:List_of_inventions_named_after_people dbr:List_of_people_from_Montclair,_New_Jersey dbr:Issac_Newton_Lewis dbr:George_Oscar_Cress dbr:1911_in_science dbr:Lewis_gun dbr:Highlands_Air_Force_Station dbr:Jacob_Earl_Fickel dbr:Jan_Olieslagers dbr:Automatic_rifle dbr:Lewis,_Isaac_Newton dbr:Isaac_Lewis dbr:Isaac_lewis |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Isaac_Newton_Lewis |
