Józef Mączka (original) (raw)
Józef Mieczysław Mączka (ur. 2 czerwca 1888 w Zaleszanach, zm. na początku września 1918 w Paszkowskiej Stanicy k. Jekaterynodaru) – polski żołnierz, porucznik, poeta legionowy. Kawaler Orderu Virtuti Militari.
Property | Value |
---|---|
dbo:abstract | Józef Mieczysław Mączka (2 June 1888– 9 September 1918) was a Polish soldier, poet of the Polish Legions. He was born in the village of Zaleszany to Franciszek Mączka, who as a teenager fought in the January Uprising in 1863. Józef Mączka attended primary school in Oleszyce, later grammar schools (gymnasiums) in Lwów, Sanok, and since 1905 in Rzeszów, where he graduated in 1907. He later started engineering studies at the Lwów Polytechnic. In 1913 he became a member of Riflemen's Association, and in August 1914 has been already a soldier of the Polish Legions in the 2nd Squadron of Uhlans, led by Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz. Mączka served there until September 1914. He took part in Carpathian and Bukovinian campaigns. On 1 November 1916 has been promoted to the rank of second lieutenant. After the Oath crisis served in the Polish Auxiliary Corps. In 1917 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant. In February 1918 Mączka was captured and interned by Austrians. On 28 February disguised as a railway worker he escaped from the camp and on 20 March became a soldier of Polish II Corps in Russia of General Józef Haller. In the battle of Kaniów he was captured by Germans. Mączka however escaped and started to work in the Polish Military Organization, in the section active in Ukraine. He helped to transfer soldiers of the Polish Legions to Kuban to the division of General Lucjan Żeligowski, eventually becoming soldier of this division himself in the group of Col. Zieliński. On 9 September 1918, Lt. Józef Mączka died of cholera in Pashkovska Stanitsa near Yekaterinodar. For his participation in the battles of the Legions and his work in Polish Military Organization, Lt. Mączka has been awarded Virtuti Militari, Cross of Valour, Cross of Independence and Cross of Merit with Swords. In 1933 his corpse was brought to Warsaw and ceremonially buried at Powązki Military Cemetery. Józef Mączka was also a known poet, the most important poet of Polish Legions. On the Christmas Eve of 1914 he wrote a Christmas carol for the Legions. In 1917 he published poetry collection Starym szlakiem (On the Old Path), which was republished thrice during the interwar period. In November 1998 memorial obelisk to Mączka was unveiled in his birthplace Zaleszany. (en) Józef Mieczysław Mączka (ur. 2 czerwca 1888 w Zaleszanach, zm. na początku września 1918 w Paszkowskiej Stanicy k. Jekaterynodaru) – polski żołnierz, porucznik, poeta legionowy. Kawaler Orderu Virtuti Militari. (pl) |
dbo:almaMater | dbr:Lwów_Polytechnic |
dbo:birthDate | 1888-06-02 (xsd:date) |
dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Congress_Poland dbr:Zaleszany,_Subcarpathian_Voivodeship |
dbo:birthYear | 1888-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbo:deathDate | 1918-09-09 (xsd:date) |
dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Kuban dbr:Yekaterinodar |
dbo:deathYear | 1918-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
dbo:nationality | dbr:Poles |
dbo:occupation | dbr:Józef_Mączka__PersonFunction__1 |
dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Powązki_Military_Cemetery |
dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Poles |
dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jozef.Maczka.jpg?width=300 |
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.rp.pl/artykul/258727,403731.html |
dbo:wikiPageID | 25406855 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageLength | 4431 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1111273744 (xsd:integer) |
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Powązki_Military_Cemetery dbr:Sanok dbr:Battle_of_Kaniów dbr:Ukraine dbr:Virtuti_Militari dbr:Lieutenant dbr:Oath_crisis dbc:Recipients_of_the_Virtuti_Militari dbr:Congress_Poland dbr:Cross_of_Merit_with_Swords_(Poland) dbr:Cross_of_Valour_(Poland) dbr:Rzeczpospolita_(newspaper) dbr:Rzeszów dbr:Christmas_Eve dbr:Cross_of_Independence dbr:Lucjan_Żeligowski dbr:Lwów dbr:Stanitsa dbc:1888_births dbc:1918_deaths dbc:20th-century_Polish_poets dbc:Polish_Auxiliary_Corps_personnel dbc:Polish_Roman_Catholics dbc:Polish_legionnaires_(World_War_I) dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Independence dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Merit_with_Swords_(Poland) dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Valour_(Poland) dbc:People_from_Stalowa_Wola_County dbr:Second_lieutenant dbr:January_Uprising dbc:Deaths_from_cholera dbr:Cholera dbc:Burials_at_Powązki_Military_Cemetery dbr:Józef_Haller dbr:Zaleszany,_Subcarpathian_Voivodeship dbr:Zbigniew_Dunin-Wasowicz dbr:Poles dbr:Polish_Legions_in_World_War_I dbr:Kuban dbr:Oleszyce dbr:Uhlan dbr:Gymnasium_(school) dbr:Polish_Military_Organization dbr:Polish_Auxiliary_Corps dbr:Lwów_Polytechnic dbr:Polish_II_Corps_in_Russia dbr:Riflemen's_Association dbr:Yekaterinodar |
dbp:almaMater | dbr:Lwów_Polytechnic |
dbp:birthDate | 1888-06-02 (xsd:date) |
dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Congress_Poland dbr:Zaleszany,_Subcarpathian_Voivodeship |
dbp:caption | Józef Mączka (en) |
dbp:deathDate | 1918-09-09 (xsd:date) |
dbp:deathPlace | near Yekaterinodar, Kuban (en) |
dbp:imageSize | 200 (xsd:integer) |
dbp:name | Józef Mączka (en) |
dbp:nationality | dbr:Poles |
dbp:occupation | Poet, soldier (en) |
dbp:restingPlace | dbr:Powązki_Military_Cemetery |
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Cite_news dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Reflist dbt:Death_date_and_age |
dcterms:subject | dbc:Recipients_of_the_Virtuti_Militari dbc:1888_births dbc:1918_deaths dbc:20th-century_Polish_poets dbc:Polish_Auxiliary_Corps_personnel dbc:Polish_Roman_Catholics dbc:Polish_legionnaires_(World_War_I) dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Independence dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Merit_with_Swords_(Poland) dbc:Recipients_of_the_Cross_of_Valour_(Poland) dbc:People_from_Stalowa_Wola_County dbc:Deaths_from_cholera dbc:Burials_at_Powązki_Military_Cemetery |
gold:hypernym | dbr:Soldier |
rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Poet110444194 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPeopleFromStalowaWolaCounty yago:WikicatPolishPoets |
rdfs:comment | Józef Mieczysław Mączka (ur. 2 czerwca 1888 w Zaleszanach, zm. na początku września 1918 w Paszkowskiej Stanicy k. Jekaterynodaru) – polski żołnierz, porucznik, poeta legionowy. Kawaler Orderu Virtuti Militari. (pl) Józef Mieczysław Mączka (2 June 1888– 9 September 1918) was a Polish soldier, poet of the Polish Legions. He was born in the village of Zaleszany to Franciszek Mączka, who as a teenager fought in the January Uprising in 1863. Józef Mączka attended primary school in Oleszyce, later grammar schools (gymnasiums) in Lwów, Sanok, and since 1905 in Rzeszów, where he graduated in 1907. He later started engineering studies at the Lwów Polytechnic. In November 1998 memorial obelisk to Mączka was unveiled in his birthplace Zaleszany. (en) |
rdfs:label | Józef Mączka (en) Józef Mączka (pl) |
owl:sameAs | freebase:Józef Mączka http://viaf.org/viaf/102053443 http://d-nb.info/gnd/1020054425 wikidata:Józef Mączka http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/چوزيف_ماكزكا dbpedia-pl:Józef Mączka https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4p2AY |
prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Józef_Mączka?oldid=1111273744&ns=0 |
foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jozef.Maczka.jpg |
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Józef_Mączka |
foaf:name | Józef Mączka (en) |
is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Jozef_Maczka |
is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Zaleszany,_Podkarpackie_Voivodeship dbr:Maczka dbr:Jozef_Maczka |
is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Józef_Mączka |