| dbo:abstract |
Jōkamachi (japanisch 城下町, wörtlich: „Stadt unterhalb der Burg“, auch „Burgstadt“) ist die Bezeichnung der während der Edo-Zeit als Verwaltungszentrum eines Lehens (Han) dienenden Städte in Japan. Dabei musste nicht jede Jōkamachi – entgegen dem Wortlaut des Begriffes – tatsächlich über eine Burg verfügen. (de) The term Jōkamachi (城下町, "castle town") refers to a type of urban structures in Japan in which the city surrounds a feudal lord's castle. These cities did not necessarily form around castles after the Edo period; some are known as Jin'yamachi, cities that have evolved around Jin'ya or government offices that are not intended to provide military services. Defined broadly, Jokamachi includes Jin'yamachi. It is also referred to as Jōka as was common before the early modern period. (en) Jōkamachi (城下町, littéralement « ville sous le château » ou « ville-château ») est le nom des villes qui servent de centre administratif des domaines féodaux au cours de l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Contrairement à leur nom cependant, tous les jōkamachi ne sont pas effectivement rattachés à un château. (fr) 城下町（じょうかまち）とは、日本における都市の形態の一つ。領主の居城を中心に成立した都市である。江戸時代以降は、必ずしも城が中心とは限らず、戦闘を想定しない行政施設としての陣屋を中心とした陣屋町もあるが、広義ではそれらも含めて城下町と呼ぶ。 城下（じょうか）とも呼ばれ、近世以前はこの呼称が一般的であった。 (ja) 조카마치(일본어: 城下町)는 일본에서 센고쿠 시대 이래로 영주의 거점인 성을 중심으로 형성된 도시로, 성의 방위시설이자 행정도시, 상업도시의 역할을 하였다. '성 아래에 있는 마을'이라는 뜻이지만, 에도 시대 이후에는 성이 아닌 행정시설인 진야를 중심으로 생겨나기도 하였다. (ko) Jōkamachi (城下町 lit. "cidade abaixo do castelo" ou "castelo cidade"?) eram cidades que serviam como centro administrativo dos domínios feudais durante o período Edo do Japão. Ao contrário do que o seu nome indica, nem todos os Jokamachi estão junto a um castelo. (pt) 城下町是日本的一種城市建設形式。以領主居住的城堡為核心來建立的城市。世界大部分的城郭城市，多是城墻包圍整個城市。而日本的城下町，則只有領主居住的城堡才有城墻保護。而平民居住的街道則無。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tatsuno_Hyogo_pref01s4bs4272.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
41828072 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
7871 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1060853280 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Samurai dbr:Moat dbr:Mon_(architecture) dbr:Mound dbr:Defensive_wall dbr:Buddhist_temples_in_Japan dbc:Types_of_towns dbr:Toyotomi_Hideyoshi dbr:Chōnin dbr:Edo_period dbc:Castles_in_Japan dbr:Han_system dbr:Hikone,_Shiga dbr:Ashigaru dbr:Kanazawa dbr:Suwa,_Nagano dbr:Oda_Nobunaga dbr:Osaka dbr:Castle_town dbr:Sendai dbr:Sengoku_period dbr:Sakai,_Osaka dbr:Shōgun dbr:File:Old_map_of_Himeji_castle.jpg dbr:File:Hagi_old_town.jpg dbr:File:Tatsuno_Hyogo_pref01s4bs4272.jpg |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Authority_control dbt:Cite_book dbt:ISBN dbt:Italic_title dbt:Nihongo dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Types_of_towns dbc:Castles_in_Japan |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing yago:WikicatCastlesInJapan yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Dwelling103259505 yago:House103544360 yago:Housing103546340 yago:Mansion103719053 yago:Object100002684 yago:Palace103878066 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
Jōkamachi (japanisch 城下町, wörtlich: „Stadt unterhalb der Burg“, auch „Burgstadt“) ist die Bezeichnung der während der Edo-Zeit als Verwaltungszentrum eines Lehens (Han) dienenden Städte in Japan. Dabei musste nicht jede Jōkamachi – entgegen dem Wortlaut des Begriffes – tatsächlich über eine Burg verfügen. (de) The term Jōkamachi (城下町, "castle town") refers to a type of urban structures in Japan in which the city surrounds a feudal lord's castle. These cities did not necessarily form around castles after the Edo period; some are known as Jin'yamachi, cities that have evolved around Jin'ya or government offices that are not intended to provide military services. Defined broadly, Jokamachi includes Jin'yamachi. It is also referred to as Jōka as was common before the early modern period. (en) Jōkamachi (城下町, littéralement « ville sous le château » ou « ville-château ») est le nom des villes qui servent de centre administratif des domaines féodaux au cours de l'époque d'Edo du Japon. Contrairement à leur nom cependant, tous les jōkamachi ne sont pas effectivement rattachés à un château. (fr) 城下町（じょうかまち）とは、日本における都市の形態の一つ。領主の居城を中心に成立した都市である。江戸時代以降は、必ずしも城が中心とは限らず、戦闘を想定しない行政施設としての陣屋を中心とした陣屋町もあるが、広義ではそれらも含めて城下町と呼ぶ。 城下（じょうか）とも呼ばれ、近世以前はこの呼称が一般的であった。 (ja) 조카마치(일본어: 城下町)는 일본에서 센고쿠 시대 이래로 영주의 거점인 성을 중심으로 형성된 도시로, 성의 방위시설이자 행정도시, 상업도시의 역할을 하였다. '성 아래에 있는 마을'이라는 뜻이지만, 에도 시대 이후에는 성이 아닌 행정시설인 진야를 중심으로 생겨나기도 하였다. (ko) Jōkamachi (城下町 lit. "cidade abaixo do castelo" ou "castelo cidade"?) eram cidades que serviam como centro administrativo dos domínios feudais durante o período Edo do Japão. Ao contrário do que o seu nome indica, nem todos os Jokamachi estão junto a um castelo. (pt) 城下町是日本的一種城市建設形式。以領主居住的城堡為核心來建立的城市。世界大部分的城郭城市，多是城墻包圍整個城市。而日本的城下町，則只有領主居住的城堡才有城墻保護。而平民居住的街道則無。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label |
Jōkamachi (de) Jōkamachi (fr) Jōkamachi (en) 城下町 (ja) 조카마치 (ko) Jōkamachi (pt) 城下町 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Jōkamachi wikidata:Jōkamachi wikidata:Jōkamachi dbpedia-de:Jōkamachi dbpedia-fa:Jōkamachi dbpedia-fa:Jōkamachi dbpedia-fr:Jōkamachi dbpedia-ja:Jōkamachi dbpedia-ko:Jōkamachi dbpedia-pt:Jōkamachi dbpedia-zh:Jōkamachi https://global.dbpedia.org/id/5415Y |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Jōkamachi?oldid=1060853280&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tatsuno_Hyogo_pref01s4bs4272.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Hagi_old_town.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Old_map_of_Himeji_castle.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Jōkamachi |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:Jokamachi dbr:Joukamachi |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Castle_Town_Dandelion dbr:Sannohe dbr:Sano,_Tochigi dbr:Sasayama_Castle dbr:Sasayama_Domain dbr:Hiyama_Andō_Clan_Fortified_Residence_ruins dbr:Honda_Narishige dbr:Honjō,_Saitama dbr:Rikan_Castle dbr:Ueda,_Nagano dbr:Ultraman_R/B dbr:Ushiku,_Ibaraki dbr:Masaki,_Ehime dbr:Masuyama_Castle dbr:Matsudaira_Mitsumichi dbr:Matsumoto_Castle dbr:Matsusaka_Castle dbr:Matsushiro_Castle dbr:Matsushiro_Literary_and_Military_School dbr:Matsuyama dbr:Sabae_Domain dbr:Sagara_Castle dbr:Saijō_Domain dbr:Sakado_Castle dbr:Sakai,_Ibaraki dbr:Sakura,_Chiba dbr:Ema_clan_castle_ruins dbr:Fujioka,_Gunma dbr:Fukuchiyama,_Kyoto dbr:Fukuchiyama_Domain dbr:Fukui_(city) dbr:Fukui_Castle dbr:Fukui_Domain dbr:Mizoguchi_Naoaki dbr:Moriya,_Ibaraki dbr:Moto_Sakura_Castle dbr:Murakami,_Niigata dbr:Murakami_Castle dbr:Murakami_Domain dbr:Musa-juku dbr:Nagano_(city) dbr:Nagaoka,_Niigata dbr:Nagashima_Castle dbr:Nagashima_Domain dbr:Namioka_Castle dbr:Annaka,_Gunma dbr:Maebashi dbr:Maeda_Shigemichi dbr:Makinohara dbr:Shingū,_Wakayama dbr:Shinjō_Tozawa_clan_cemetery dbr:Shinpu_Castle dbr:Shirakawa,_Fukushima dbr:Shirakawa_Domain dbr:Sukumo,_Kōchi dbr:Company_town dbr:Yuzawa,_Akita dbr:Yōgaiyama_Castle dbr:Yūki,_Ibaraki dbr:Zeze_Domain dbr:Ōi-juku dbr:Ōmihachiman dbr:Ōmizo_Domain dbr:Ōno_Castle_(Echizen_Province) dbr:Ōtawara dbr:Ōtsu dbr:Ōtsu-juku dbr:Ōzu,_Ehime dbr:Azuchi_Castle dbr:Tokiwa_Bridge dbr:Tokushima_(city) dbr:Tokushima_Castle dbr:Tosa_Domain dbr:Toyama_Domain dbr:Tsu,_Mie dbr:Tsu_Castle dbr:Tsuchiura dbr:Tsutsujigasaki_Castle dbr:Wakasa_Province dbr:Wakayama_(city) dbr:Wakimoto_Castle dbr:Japan_Heritage dbr:Japanese_castle dbr:Kashindan dbr:Shibata_Castle dbr:Aizuwakamatsu_Castle dbr:Akashi,_Hyōgo dbr:Akō_Castle dbr:Akō_Domain dbr:Anan,_Tokushima dbr:Echizen-Katsuyama_Domain dbr:Edo dbr:Nihonmatsu,_Fukushima dbr:Nihonmatsu_Domain dbr:Nishio_Castle dbr:Niwa_Mitsushige dbr:Niwa_Nagakuni dbr:Noda,_Chiba dbr:Numata,_Gunma dbr:Edo_period dbr:History_of_urban_planning dbr:Kanō_Domain dbr:Kokura dbr:Komono_Domain dbr:Gujō_Hachiman_Castle dbr:Gōdo-juku dbr:Hakuhō_Line dbr:Hamamatsu dbr:Higashimatsuyama,_Saitama dbr:Himeji dbr:Himure_Hachiman-gū dbr:Ise-Kameyama_Domain dbr:Isesaki dbr:Ishioka,_Ibaraki dbr:Itoigawa dbr:Itoigawa_Domain dbr:Iwabitsu_Castle dbr:Iwakitaira_Castle dbr:Iwakitaira_Domain dbr:Takizawa_Honjin dbr:Tamaru_Domain dbr:Tamba-Sasayama dbr:Tanagura_Domain dbr:Tanaka_Domain dbr:Tanba-Kameyama_Domain dbr:Tatebayashi,_Gunma dbr:Tatsumi_Canal dbr:Tatsuno,_Hyōgo dbr:Tatsuno_Domain dbr:Minamata_disease dbr:Chiba_(city) dbr:Chidōkan_(Tsuruoka) dbr:Kakegawa,_Shizuoka dbr:Kakogawa,_Hyōgo dbr:Kamaha_Castle dbr:Kamen_Rider_Gaim dbr:Kameoka,_Kyoto dbr:Kameyama,_Mie dbr:Kameyama-juku dbr:Kameyama_Castle_(Mie) dbr:Kanazawa dbr:Kanazawa_Castle dbr:Kannonji_Castle dbr:Kanra,_Gunma dbr:Kanuma,_Tochigi dbr:Kanō-juku dbr:Kanō_Castle dbr:Kasama,_Ibaraki dbr:Kasugayama_Castle dbr:Kimitsu dbr:Kōchi,_Kōchi dbr:Kōchi_Castle dbr:Kōka,_Shiga dbr:Kōriyama dbr:Sumoto,_Hyōgo dbr:Suwa,_Nagano dbr:Suzaka,_Nagano dbr:Sōma,_Fukushima dbr:Tadotsu,_Kagawa dbr:Takahagi,_Ibaraki dbr:Takahata,_Yamagata dbr:Takaoka_Castle dbr:Takasago,_Hyōgo dbr:Takatō_Castle dbr:Takechi_Hanpeita dbr:Marugame,_Kagawa dbr:Marugame_Castle dbr:Maruoka_Castle dbr:Maruoka_Domain dbr:Sonobe_Domain dbr:Iga,_Mie dbr:Iida,_Nagano dbr:Iiyama_Domain dbr:Imabari,_Ehime dbr:Imabari_Castle dbr:Imabari_Domain dbr:Ina,_Nagano dbr:Inamura_Castle dbr:Kiriyama_Castle dbr:Kishiwada,_Osaka dbr:Koga,_Ibaraki dbr:Komoro,_Nagano dbr:Kuwana,_Mie dbr:Kuwana-juku dbr:Kuwana_Castle dbr:Kyōgoku_clan_ruins dbr:Kyōgoku_fortified_residence_ruin dbr:Mibu,_Tochigi dbr:Miharu,_Fukushima dbr:Miki,_Hyōgo dbr:Minakuchi-juku dbr:Nasukarasuyama dbr:Ne_Castle dbr:Obama,_Fukui dbr:Obama_Castle_(Wakasa_Province) dbr:Obama_Domain dbr:Odawara dbr:Ogura_Castle dbr:Oiso_Shrine dbr:Castle_town dbr:Shibata_Domain dbr:Shikagō_Ichirizuka dbr:Shimotsuma,_Ibaraki dbr:Yagi_Castle dbr:Yamagata_(city) dbr:Yamagata_Castle dbr:Yamakami_Domain dbr:Yamashita_Gentarō dbr:Yonezawa,_Yamagata dbr:Yorii,_Saitama dbr:Jokamachi dbr:Iiyama,_Nagano dbr:Nanushi dbr:Tosa_Province dbr:Joukamachi |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Jōkamachi |
