Jōsei Toda (original) (raw)
Toda Jōsei (jap. 戸田 城聖) (* 11. Februar 1900 in der Präfektur Ishikawa, Japan; † 2. April 1958 in Tokio) war Pädagoge und Verleger. Er war Mitbegründer und zweiter Präsident der Soka Gakkai, der heutigen Sōka Gakkai International (SGI).
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| dbo:abstract | Toda Jōsei (jap. 戸田 城聖) (* 11. Februar 1900 in der Präfektur Ishikawa, Japan; † 2. April 1958 in Tokio) war Pädagoge und Verleger. Er war Mitbegründer und zweiter Präsident der Soka Gakkai, der heutigen Sōka Gakkai International (SGI). (de) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖, Toda Jōsei, 11 February 1900 – 2 April 1958) was a teacher, peace activist and second president of Soka Gakkai from 1951 to 1958. Imprisoned for two years during World War II under violating the Peace Preservation Law and the charge of lèse-majesté from against the war, he emerged from prison intent on rebuilding the Soka Gakkai. He has been described as the architect of the Soka Gakkai, the person chiefly responsible for its existence today. Toda was the disciple of Tsunesaburō Makiguchi and mentor of Daisaku Ikeda, respectively the first and third presidents of the Soka Gakkai. He used the term "human revolution" to embrace Makiguchi's thoughts on the pursuits of education and happiness in life as "inextricably connected in a lifelong journey toward continual self-development." Toda's leadership in building the Soka Gakkai is the theme of Ikeda's 12-volume roman à clef, "The Human Revolution" ("Ningen kakumei") (en) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei?) (11 de febrero de 1900 - 2 de abril de 1958), fue el segundo presidente de la Soka Gakkai. Desilusionado con el sistema educativo japonés—el cual el veía como opresivo del pensamiento individual y como una guía hacía los intereses del estado--Toda inmediatamente tomo interés en las teorías pedagógicas de Makiguchi cuando se encontraron en 1920. Fue el primero en aplicar dichas teorías en la práctica cuando se hizo cargo de una escuela privada en Tokio. (es) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖, Toda Jōsei, 11 février 1900, (ja) – 2 avril 1958 à Tokyo), éducateur, éditeur et disciple de Tsunesaburo Makiguchi au Japon, avec qui il fonda la Soka Kyoiku Gakkai. À sa libération à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale il reconstruit l'organisation sous l’appellation, Soka Gakkai et la développa jusqu'à sa mort le 2 avril 1958. (fr) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei, 11 Februari 1900 – 2 April 1958) adalah seorang pengajar, dan presiden Soka Gakkai kedua dari 1951 sampai 1958. Toda adalah mentor dari Daisaku Ikeda, presiden Soka Gakkai ketiga. (in) 戸田 城聖（とだ じょうせい、1900年〈明治33年〉2月11日 - 1958年〈昭和33年〉4月2日）は、日本の宗教家、教育家、実業家、数学者。 創価教育学会理事長（初代）、創価学会会長（第2代）、法華講総講頭などを歴任した。 出生名、戸田 甚一（とだ じんいち）。数度の改名を経て「城聖（じょうせい）」と名乗る。戒名は、大宣院法護日城大居士。 (ja) 도다 조세이(일본어: 戸田城聖, 1900년 2월 11일 ~ 1958년 4월 2일)는 창가학회의 제2대 회장이다. 본명은 도다 조가이(戶田城外). (ko) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei?), nato Jin'ichi Toda (戸田 甚一 Toda Jin'ichi?) (Kaga, 11 febbraio 1900 – Tokyo, 2 aprile 1958) è stato un educatore, editore e attivista giapponese, principalmente ricordato per essere stato il secondo presidente della Soka Gakkai. (it) Jossei Toda (戸田 城聖) (11 de Fevereiro de 1900 – 2 de Abril de 1958) foi um educador, pacifista e segundo presidente da Soka Gakkai entre 1951 e 1958. (pt) Jōsei Toda (jap. 戸田城聖 Toda Jōsei; ur. 11 lutego 1900, zm. 2 kwietnia 1958) – japoński przywódca religijny i pedagog, od 1930 działacz buddyjskiej sekty Sōka Gakkai, od 1943 do 1945 więziony z powodu pacyfistycznych wystąpień przeciwko państwowemu shintō, od 1945 do śmierci przywódca Soka Gakkai. (pl) 戶田城聖（1900年2月11日－1958年4月2日）是日本宗教人物。出生於石川縣。第二次世界大战期間因為反對戰爭而被當局指控違反治安维持法以及犯下了不敬罪並被投入監獄。他是創價學會的二代會長。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Toda Jōsei (jap. 戸田 城聖) (* 11. Februar 1900 in der Präfektur Ishikawa, Japan; † 2. April 1958 in Tokio) war Pädagoge und Verleger. Er war Mitbegründer und zweiter Präsident der Soka Gakkai, der heutigen Sōka Gakkai International (SGI). (de) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei?) (11 de febrero de 1900 - 2 de abril de 1958), fue el segundo presidente de la Soka Gakkai. Desilusionado con el sistema educativo japonés—el cual el veía como opresivo del pensamiento individual y como una guía hacía los intereses del estado--Toda inmediatamente tomo interés en las teorías pedagógicas de Makiguchi cuando se encontraron en 1920. Fue el primero en aplicar dichas teorías en la práctica cuando se hizo cargo de una escuela privada en Tokio. (es) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖, Toda Jōsei, 11 février 1900, (ja) – 2 avril 1958 à Tokyo), éducateur, éditeur et disciple de Tsunesaburo Makiguchi au Japon, avec qui il fonda la Soka Kyoiku Gakkai. À sa libération à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale il reconstruit l'organisation sous l’appellation, Soka Gakkai et la développa jusqu'à sa mort le 2 avril 1958. (fr) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei, 11 Februari 1900 – 2 April 1958) adalah seorang pengajar, dan presiden Soka Gakkai kedua dari 1951 sampai 1958. Toda adalah mentor dari Daisaku Ikeda, presiden Soka Gakkai ketiga. (in) 戸田 城聖（とだ じょうせい、1900年〈明治33年〉2月11日 - 1958年〈昭和33年〉4月2日）は、日本の宗教家、教育家、実業家、数学者。 創価教育学会理事長（初代）、創価学会会長（第2代）、法華講総講頭などを歴任した。 出生名、戸田 甚一（とだ じんいち）。数度の改名を経て「城聖（じょうせい）」と名乗る。戒名は、大宣院法護日城大居士。 (ja) 도다 조세이(일본어: 戸田城聖, 1900년 2월 11일 ~ 1958년 4월 2일)는 창가학회의 제2대 회장이다. 본명은 도다 조가이(戶田城外). (ko) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖 Toda Jōsei?), nato Jin'ichi Toda (戸田 甚一 Toda Jin'ichi?) (Kaga, 11 febbraio 1900 – Tokyo, 2 aprile 1958) è stato un educatore, editore e attivista giapponese, principalmente ricordato per essere stato il secondo presidente della Soka Gakkai. (it) Jossei Toda (戸田 城聖) (11 de Fevereiro de 1900 – 2 de Abril de 1958) foi um educador, pacifista e segundo presidente da Soka Gakkai entre 1951 e 1958. (pt) Jōsei Toda (jap. 戸田城聖 Toda Jōsei; ur. 11 lutego 1900, zm. 2 kwietnia 1958) – japoński przywódca religijny i pedagog, od 1930 działacz buddyjskiej sekty Sōka Gakkai, od 1943 do 1945 więziony z powodu pacyfistycznych wystąpień przeciwko państwowemu shintō, od 1945 do śmierci przywódca Soka Gakkai. (pl) 戶田城聖（1900年2月11日－1958年4月2日）是日本宗教人物。出生於石川縣。第二次世界大战期間因為反對戰爭而被當局指控違反治安维持法以及犯下了不敬罪並被投入監獄。他是創價學會的二代會長。 (zh) Jōsei Toda (戸田 城聖, Toda Jōsei, 11 February 1900 – 2 April 1958) was a teacher, peace activist and second president of Soka Gakkai from 1951 to 1958. Imprisoned for two years during World War II under violating the Peace Preservation Law and the charge of lèse-majesté from against the war, he emerged from prison intent on rebuilding the Soka Gakkai. He has been described as the architect of the Soka Gakkai, the person chiefly responsible for its existence today. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Toda Jōsei (de) Jōsei Toda (es) Jōsei Toda (in) Jōsei Toda (fr) Jōsei Toda (en) Jōsei Toda (it) 도다 조세이 (ko) 戸田城聖 (ja) Jōsei Toda (pl) Jossei Toda (pt) 戶田城聖 (zh) |
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