J. Carson Mark (original) (raw)
جاي كارسون مارك (بالإنجليزية: J. Carson Mark) هو فيزيائي ورياضياتي وأستاذ جامعي أمريكي وكندي، ولد في 6 يوليو 1913 في Lindsay في كندا، وتوفي في 2 مارس 1997 في لوس ألاموس في الولايات المتحدة.
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| dbo:abstract | جاي كارسون مارك (بالإنجليزية: J. Carson Mark) هو فيزيائي ورياضياتي وأستاذ جامعي أمريكي وكندي، ولد في 6 يوليو 1913 في Lindsay في كندا، وتوفي في 2 مارس 1997 في لوس ألاموس في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Jordan Carson Mark (* 6. Juli 1913 in Lindsay, Ontario, Kanada; † 2. März 1997) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker und Physiker kanadischer Abstammung, der am Los Alamos National Laboratory Kernwaffen entwickelte. Mark studierte an der University of Western Ontario Mathematik und Physik mit dem Bachelor-Abschluss 1935 und wurde 1938 an der University of Toronto in Mathematik bei Richard Brauer promoviert (On the Modular Representations of the Group GLH(3,P)). Danach lehrte er Mathematik an der University of Manitoba, bis er im Zweiten Weltkrieg ab 1943 für den Canadian Research Council in deren Labor in Montreal. Er kam im Mai 1945 als Teil der britischen Mission nach Los Alamos zum Manhattan-Projekt und blieb auch nach dem Krieg am Los Alamos National Laboratory. Er leitete von 1947 bis zu seiner Pensionierung 1973 die Theorie-Abteilung (T division) am Los Alamos National Laboratory. Dort war er in den 1950er Jahren führend an der Entwicklung von Wasserstoffbomben beteiligt. Er war dabei häufig ein Mittler zum Beispiel zwischen Edward Teller und Stanislaw Ulam, die nicht gut miteinander auskamen. So stellte Ulam die Grundidee des Teller-Ulam-Designs der Wasserstoffbombe auf Vermittlung von Mark erst dem Los Alamos Direktor Norris Bradbury vor, bevor Teller eingebunden wurde. Er war 1958 und 1959 wissenschaftlicher Berater der US-Delegation bei den internationalen Konferenzen über die Verifizierung von Kernwaffentests in Genf, was schließlich zum Partial Test Ban Treaty führte. Er engagierte sich gegen Proliferation von Kernwaffen und trug auf den Pugwash Konferenzen vor, wobei er unter anderem der Ansicht entgegentrat, dass Reaktor-Plutonium nicht für Kernwaffen benutzt werden könne. Er war im wissenschaftlichen Beratergremium der US Air Force. Nach seiner Pensionierung blieb er Berater des LANL, war im Beratergremium für Reaktorsicherheit der Nuclear Regulatory Commission und Berater des Nuclear Control Institute. In den 1950ern nahm er die US-amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft an. (de) Jordan Carson Mark (July 6, 1913 – March 2, 1997) was a Canadian-American mathematician best known for his work on developing nuclear weapons for the United States at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Mark joined the Manhattan Project in 1945, and continued to work at Los Alamos under the leadership of Norris Bradbury after World War II ended. He became the leader of the Theoretical Division at the laboratory in 1947, a position he held until 1973. He oversaw the development of new weapons, including the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s. On the hydrogen bomb project he was able to bring together experts like Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam and Marshall Holloway despite their personal differences. In July and August 1958, and again the following year, Mark was a scientific adviser to the United States delegation at the Conference of Experts on Detection of Nuclear Explosions. He served on the United States Air Force's Scientific Advisory Board, and its Foreign Weapons Evaluation Group. After he retired from Los Alamos in 1973 he served on the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards, and was a consultant for the Nuclear Control Institute. (en) Jordan Carson Mark (né le 6 juillet 1913 - mort le 2 mars 1997[réf. nécessaire]) est un mathématicien américain d'origine canadienne qui est surtout connu pour ses travaux sur les armes nucléaires au Laboratoire national de Los Alamos. Mark a ainsi rejoint le projet Manhattan en 1945, puis a continué à travailler à Los Alamos après la Seconde Guerre mondiale sous la direction de Norris Bradbury. En 1947, il est à la tête de la division théorique du laboratoire, position qu'il occupera jusqu'en 1973. Mark y supervise le développement de nouvelles armes, dont la bombe à hydrogène dans les années 1950, pour laquelle il aurait joué un rôle clé, notamment en amenant à travailler ensemble des experts tels Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam et (en). En juillet et août 1958 ainsi qu'en 1959, Mark est de la délégation américaine à la . Il a également travaillé pour le comité consultatif scientifique de l'United States Air Force ainsi que pour le Foreign Weapons Evaluation Group de cette dernière. Après sa retraite de Los Alamos en 1973, il a été membre du Advisory Committee de la Commission de réglementation nucléaire des États-Unis ainsi que consultant pour le (en). (fr) Jordan Carson Mark (Lindsay, 6 de julho de 1913 - Los Alamos, 2 de março de 1997) foi um matemático nascido no Canadá, mais conhecido por seu trabalho no desenvolvimento de armas nucleares para os Estados Unidos no Laboratório Nacional de Los Alamos. Mark se juntou ao Projeto Manhattan em 1945 e continuou a trabalhar em Los Alamos sob a liderança de Norris Bradbury após o término da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele se tornou o líder da Divisão Teórica no laboratório em 1947, cargo que ocupou até 1973. Ele supervisionou o desenvolvimento de novas armas, incluindo a bomba de hidrogênio nos anos 50. No projeto da bomba de hidrogênio, ele conseguiu reunir especialistas como Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam e Marshall Holloway, apesar de suas diferenças pessoais. Entre julho e agosto de 1958, e novamente no ano seguinte, Mark foi consultor científico da delegação dos Estados Unidos na Conferência de Especialistas em Detecção de Explosões Nucleares. Ele serviu no Conselho Consultivo Científico da Força Aérea dos Estados Unidos e no seu Grupo de Avaliação de Armas Estrangeiras. Depois que se aposentou de Los Alamos em 1973, ele serviu no Comitê Consultivo da Comissão Reguladora Nuclear sobre Salvaguardas de Reatores e foi consultor do Instituto de Controle Nuclear . (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | جاي كارسون مارك (بالإنجليزية: J. Carson Mark) هو فيزيائي ورياضياتي وأستاذ جامعي أمريكي وكندي، ولد في 6 يوليو 1913 في Lindsay في كندا، وتوفي في 2 مارس 1997 في لوس ألاموس في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Jordan Carson Mark (* 6. Juli 1913 in Lindsay, Ontario, Kanada; † 2. März 1997) war ein US-amerikanischer Mathematiker und Physiker kanadischer Abstammung, der am Los Alamos National Laboratory Kernwaffen entwickelte. Nach seiner Pensionierung blieb er Berater des LANL, war im Beratergremium für Reaktorsicherheit der Nuclear Regulatory Commission und Berater des Nuclear Control Institute. In den 1950ern nahm er die US-amerikanische Staatsbürgerschaft an. (de) Jordan Carson Mark (July 6, 1913 – March 2, 1997) was a Canadian-American mathematician best known for his work on developing nuclear weapons for the United States at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Mark joined the Manhattan Project in 1945, and continued to work at Los Alamos under the leadership of Norris Bradbury after World War II ended. He became the leader of the Theoretical Division at the laboratory in 1947, a position he held until 1973. He oversaw the development of new weapons, including the hydrogen bomb in the 1950s. On the hydrogen bomb project he was able to bring together experts like Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam and Marshall Holloway despite their personal differences. (en) Jordan Carson Mark (né le 6 juillet 1913 - mort le 2 mars 1997[réf. nécessaire]) est un mathématicien américain d'origine canadienne qui est surtout connu pour ses travaux sur les armes nucléaires au Laboratoire national de Los Alamos. Mark a ainsi rejoint le projet Manhattan en 1945, puis a continué à travailler à Los Alamos après la Seconde Guerre mondiale sous la direction de Norris Bradbury. En 1947, il est à la tête de la division théorique du laboratoire, position qu'il occupera jusqu'en 1973. (fr) Jordan Carson Mark (Lindsay, 6 de julho de 1913 - Los Alamos, 2 de março de 1997) foi um matemático nascido no Canadá, mais conhecido por seu trabalho no desenvolvimento de armas nucleares para os Estados Unidos no Laboratório Nacional de Los Alamos. Mark se juntou ao Projeto Manhattan em 1945 e continuou a trabalhar em Los Alamos sob a liderança de Norris Bradbury após o término da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Ele se tornou o líder da Divisão Teórica no laboratório em 1947, cargo que ocupou até 1973. Ele supervisionou o desenvolvimento de novas armas, incluindo a bomba de hidrogênio nos anos 50. No projeto da bomba de hidrogênio, ele conseguiu reunir especialistas como Edward Teller, Stanislaw Ulam e Marshall Holloway, apesar de suas diferenças pessoais. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | جاي كارسون مارك (ar) J. Carson Mark (de) J. Carson Mark (en) Jordan Carson Mark (fr) J. Carson Mark (pt) |
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