Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (original) (raw)
جلال آل أحمد (2 ديسمبر 1923 - 9 سبتمبر 1969) كاتب ايرانى بارز وناشط اجتماعى وسياسى.
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| dbo:abstract | جلال آل أحمد (2 ديسمبر 1923 - 9 سبتمبر 1969) كاتب ايرانى بارز وناشط اجتماعى وسياسى. (ar) Dschalāl Āl-e Ahmad oder Dschalal Al-e Ahmad ( englisch Jalal Al-e Ahmad; persisch جلال آل احمد, DMG Ǧalāl Āl-e Aḥmad; * 2. Dezember 1923 in Teheran; † 9. September 1969 ebenda) war ein iranischer Schriftsteller der Moderne. Er verfasste unter anderem zahlreiche Romane, Novellen, Kurzgeschichten sowie Essays und übersetzte ferner mehrere literarische Werke europäischer Autoren ins Persische. Sein Werk kennzeichnet eine sozialkritische Haltung und ein ironischer, bisweilen sarkastischer Erzählstil. Āl-e Ahmad war mit der Literatin Simin Daneschwar verheiratet. (de) Seyyed Jalāl Āl-e-Ahmad (Persian: جلال آلاحمد; December 2, 1923 – September 9, 1969) was a prominent Iranian novelist, short-story writer, translator, philosopher, socio-political critic, sociologist, as well as an anthropologist who was "one of the earliest and most prominent of contemporary Iranian ethnographers". He popularized the term gharbzadegi – variously translated in English as "westernstruck", "westoxification", and "Occidentosis" –, producing a holistic ideological critique of the West "which combined strong themes of Frantz Fanon and Marx". (en) Yalal Al-e Ahmad (Teherán, 2 de diciembre de 1923-Asalem (Guilán), 9 de septiembre de 1969) fue un destacado escritor, pensador y crítico político y social iraní del siglo XX, calificado de iniciador del movimiento de retorno a las raíces entre las clases medias occidentalizadas iraníes. Nacido en una familia religiosa, comenzó su trayectoria intelectual como marxista en el partido Tudé poco después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, y no abandonó su postura escéptica mientras vivió. Durante los años 1960, se implicó de manera creciente en una búsqueda de la pureza de las raíces culturales de Irán en el chiismo duodecimano. Su obra más conocida es el ensayo Gharbzadegí («occidentalitis», «la enfermedad de la occidentalización», etc.), en la que desarrolla el argumento de que Irán estaba siendo destruido por «una plaga procedente del Oeste». Fue uno de los pocos intelectuales seculares elogiados abiertamente por el ayatolá Jomeini. (es) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (en persan : جلال آل اﺣﻤﺪ, Jalāl Āl-e Ahmad) (2 décembre 1923- 9 septembre 1969) est un écrivain et critique iranien qui fut également traducteur du français et du russe en persan. (fr) ジャラール・アーレ・アフマド (ペルシア語: جلال آلاحمد、1923年12月2日 – 1969年9月9日) は、イランの作家、社会思想家。 テヘランの聖職者一族に生まれ、長じてトゥーデ党の一員となる。のち政治を離れ、自国の伝統社会が欧米によって従属化されていくさまを憂え、社会評論『西洋かぶれ』を1962年に著し、イランの知識人たちに大きな影響を与えた。『相互の訪問』など、数編の短編と、『校長』をはじめ3編の中長編小説を刊行した。『地の呪い』では、近代化によって農村がいかに大きな歪みを抱え込んでいくかが如実に描かれている。妻は作家。 (ja) Dżalal Al-e Ahmad (ur. 2 grudnia 1923 w Teheranie, zm. 9 września 1969) – irański myśliciel oraz działacz społeczny i polityczny, pisarz, poeta, publicysta. (pl) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (2 de Dezembro de 1923 – 9 de Setembro de 1969) foi um proeminente escritor, romancista, tradutor, filósofo, crítico sócio-político, sociólogo e antropólogo iraniano, tido como "um dos primeiros e mais proeminentes etnólogos iranianos da nossa era". Ele popularizou o termo gharbzadegi - traduzido em inglês como "westernstruck", "westoxification" e "Occidentosis" -, produzindo uma crítica ideológica holística do Ocidente "que combinava temas fortes de Frantz Fanon e Marx". (pt) Джалал Але-Ахмад (перс. جلال آل احمد; 3 декабря 1923, Тегеран — 9 сентября 1969, , Гилян) — иранский писатель, публицист и общественный деятель, критик «евроцентризма» . (ru) Jalal Al-e Ahmad (info), född 2 december 1923 i Teheran, död 9 september 1969, var en framstående iransk författare, tänkare, samt social och politisk kritiker. (sv) Джалал Але Ахмад (перс. جلال آل احمد; *2 грудня 1923, Тегеран — †9 вересня 1969, Асалем, Іран) — іранський письменник, публіцист і громадський діяч, критик «євроцентризму». (uk) |
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| dbp:name | (en) Jalāl Āl-e-Ahmad (en) |
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| dbp:quote | We have been unable to preserve our own historicocultural character in the face of the machine and its fateful onslaught. Rather, we have been routed. We have been unable to take a considered stand in the face of this contemporary monster. So long as we do not comprehend the real essence, basis, and philosophy of Western civilization, only aping the West outwardly and formally , we shall be like the ass going about in a lion's skin. We know what became of him. Although the one who created the machine now cries out that it is stifling him, we not only fail to repudiate our assuming the garb of machine tenders, we pride ourselves on it. For two hundred years we have resembled the crow mimicking the partridge . So long as we remain consumers, so long as we have not built the machine, we remain occidentotic. Our dilemma is that once we have built the machine, we will have become mechanotic, just like the West, crying out at the way technology and the machine have stampeded out of control. (en) |
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| dbp:source | Jalal Al-e Ahmad, Occidentosis: A Plague From the West, Mizan Press , p. 31 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | جلال آل أحمد (2 ديسمبر 1923 - 9 سبتمبر 1969) كاتب ايرانى بارز وناشط اجتماعى وسياسى. (ar) Dschalāl Āl-e Ahmad oder Dschalal Al-e Ahmad ( englisch Jalal Al-e Ahmad; persisch جلال آل احمد, DMG Ǧalāl Āl-e Aḥmad; * 2. Dezember 1923 in Teheran; † 9. September 1969 ebenda) war ein iranischer Schriftsteller der Moderne. Er verfasste unter anderem zahlreiche Romane, Novellen, Kurzgeschichten sowie Essays und übersetzte ferner mehrere literarische Werke europäischer Autoren ins Persische. Sein Werk kennzeichnet eine sozialkritische Haltung und ein ironischer, bisweilen sarkastischer Erzählstil. Āl-e Ahmad war mit der Literatin Simin Daneschwar verheiratet. (de) Seyyed Jalāl Āl-e-Ahmad (Persian: جلال آلاحمد; December 2, 1923 – September 9, 1969) was a prominent Iranian novelist, short-story writer, translator, philosopher, socio-political critic, sociologist, as well as an anthropologist who was "one of the earliest and most prominent of contemporary Iranian ethnographers". He popularized the term gharbzadegi – variously translated in English as "westernstruck", "westoxification", and "Occidentosis" –, producing a holistic ideological critique of the West "which combined strong themes of Frantz Fanon and Marx". (en) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (en persan : جلال آل اﺣﻤﺪ, Jalāl Āl-e Ahmad) (2 décembre 1923- 9 septembre 1969) est un écrivain et critique iranien qui fut également traducteur du français et du russe en persan. (fr) ジャラール・アーレ・アフマド (ペルシア語: جلال آلاحمد、1923年12月2日 – 1969年9月9日) は、イランの作家、社会思想家。 テヘランの聖職者一族に生まれ、長じてトゥーデ党の一員となる。のち政治を離れ、自国の伝統社会が欧米によって従属化されていくさまを憂え、社会評論『西洋かぶれ』を1962年に著し、イランの知識人たちに大きな影響を与えた。『相互の訪問』など、数編の短編と、『校長』をはじめ3編の中長編小説を刊行した。『地の呪い』では、近代化によって農村がいかに大きな歪みを抱え込んでいくかが如実に描かれている。妻は作家。 (ja) Dżalal Al-e Ahmad (ur. 2 grudnia 1923 w Teheranie, zm. 9 września 1969) – irański myśliciel oraz działacz społeczny i polityczny, pisarz, poeta, publicysta. (pl) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (2 de Dezembro de 1923 – 9 de Setembro de 1969) foi um proeminente escritor, romancista, tradutor, filósofo, crítico sócio-político, sociólogo e antropólogo iraniano, tido como "um dos primeiros e mais proeminentes etnólogos iranianos da nossa era". Ele popularizou o termo gharbzadegi - traduzido em inglês como "westernstruck", "westoxification" e "Occidentosis" -, produzindo uma crítica ideológica holística do Ocidente "que combinava temas fortes de Frantz Fanon e Marx". (pt) Джалал Але-Ахмад (перс. جلال آل احمد; 3 декабря 1923, Тегеран — 9 сентября 1969, , Гилян) — иранский писатель, публицист и общественный деятель, критик «евроцентризма» . (ru) Jalal Al-e Ahmad (info), född 2 december 1923 i Teheran, död 9 september 1969, var en framstående iransk författare, tänkare, samt social och politisk kritiker. (sv) Джалал Але Ахмад (перс. جلال آل احمد; *2 грудня 1923, Тегеран — †9 вересня 1969, Асалем, Іран) — іранський письменник, публіцист і громадський діяч, критик «євроцентризму». (uk) Yalal Al-e Ahmad (Teherán, 2 de diciembre de 1923-Asalem (Guilán), 9 de septiembre de 1969) fue un destacado escritor, pensador y crítico político y social iraní del siglo XX, calificado de iniciador del movimiento de retorno a las raíces entre las clases medias occidentalizadas iraníes. (es) |
| rdfs:label | جلال آل أحمد (ar) Dschalāl Āl-e Ahmad (de) Yalal Al-e Ahmad (es) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (fr) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (en) ジャラール・アーレ・アフマド (ja) Dżalal Al-e Ahmad (pl) Jalal Al-e-Ahmad (pt) Але-Ахмад, Джалал (ru) Jalal Al-e Ahmad (sv) Джалал Але Ахмад (uk) |
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