James Gunn (astronomer) (original) (raw)
جيمس إي جون (بالإنجليزية: James E. Gunn) (و. 1938 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وأستاذ جامعي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وهو عضواً في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم .
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| dbo:abstract | جيمس إي جون (بالإنجليزية: James E. Gunn) (و. 1938 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وأستاذ جامعي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وهو عضواً في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . (ar) James Edward Gunn (* 21. Oktober 1938) ist ein US-amerikanischer Astrophysiker. Er ist Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy an der Princeton University. (de) James Edward Gunn (1938) es profesor de Astronomía con la cátedra en la Universidad de Princeton (Nueva Jersey). Doctorado por el Instituto Tecnológico de California en 1966, James Gunn hizo sus primeras contribuciones teóricas en el campo de la formación de galaxias, el medio gaseoso que hay entre éstas y la presencia de materia oscura en su interior. Más tarde, juega un papel central en varios proyectos de observación, tales como el telescopio Hubble y el Sloan Digital Sky Survey, proyecto que intenta trazar un mapa con las propiedades de un millón de galaxias. Galardonado en el 2005 con el Premio Crafoord y el Premio Gruber de Cosmología. (es) James Edward Gunn (born October 21, 1938) is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy at Princeton University. Gunn's early theoretical work in astronomy has helped establish the current understanding of how galaxies form, and the properties of the space between galaxies. He also suggested important observational tests to confirm the presence of dark matter in galaxies, and predicted the existence of a Gunn–Peterson trough in the spectra of distant quasars. Cosmology may look like a science, but it isn't a science... A basic tenet of science is that you can do repeatableexperiments, and you can't do that in cosmology. James E. Gunn Much of Gunn's later work has involved leadership in major observational projects. He developed plans for one of the first uses of digital camera technology for space observation, a project that led to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, the most extensive three-dimensional mapping of the universe ever undertaken. He also played a major role with the Wide Field and Planetary Camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. Gunn graduated from A.C. Jones High School in Beeville, Texas in 1957. He earned his bachelor's degree at Rice University in Houston, Texas, in 1961, and his Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1965. He joined the faculty of Princeton University two years later. Subsequently, he worked at the University of California at Berkeley and Caltech before returning to Princeton. He is married to the astronomer Gillian Knapp and they have two children, Humberto and Marleny Gunn. (en) James E. Gunn, née le 21 octobre 1938 à Livingston, est un astronome américain. (fr) 제임스 에드워드 건(James Edward Gunn Jr., 1938년 ~ )은 프린스턴 대학교 천문학 교수로 재직중인 미국의 천문학자이다. 건의 연구들 대부분은 중요한 관측 프로젝트들에서 두각을 나타냈다. 건은 우주 관측에 디지털 카메라 기술을 사용하는 계획을 처음 개발했으며, 허블 우주 망원경의 에도 주요한 역할을 했다. 건은 의 《》에서도 중요한 인물로 등장한다. (ko) ジェームズ・エドワード・ガン（James Edward Gunn、1938年10月21日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の天文物理学者である。 ブルース・ピーターソンとともに、初期宇宙の残留水素原子によるスペクトルの紫外線領域の吸収「ガン＝ピーターソンの谷」（または「ガン＝ピーターソン効果」）のあることを予言した。 (ja) James Edward Gunn (ur. 21 października 1938) – amerykański astrofizyk. (pl) James Edward (Jim) Gunn (Livingston (Texas), 21 ottobre 1938) è un astronomo statunitense. James Edward Gunn è professore emerito presso l'Università di Princeton, che ha la sua sede a Princeton nel New Jersey. Oltre all'insegnamento universitario si è occupato in particolare di cosmologia e di progettazione e costruzione di strumentazione astronomica tra cui quella usata per il progetto Sloan Digital Sky Survey . Gunn fa parte dell'Unione Astronomica Internazionale . Nel campo osservativo si è occupato in particolare di quasar, pulsar, raggi cosmici, ammassi globulari e galassie . Gunn è andato in pensione nel 2011 anche se lavora ancora a progettare e costruire vari strumenti astronomici . (it) Джеймс Эдвард «Джим» Ганн (англ. James Edward "Jim" Gunn; род. 21 октября 1938, Ливингстон, Техас) — американский космолог и астрофизик. Профессор Принстонского университета, член Национальной АН США (1977) и Американского философского общества (1987). Удостоен Национальной научной медали (2008). (ru) James Edward Gunn (Livingston (Texas), 21 de outubro de 1938) é um astrofísico estadunidense. Em 2009, Gunn recebeu a Medalha Nacional de Ciências, em 2013 a Medalha Bruce e, em 2019, o Prêmio Kyoto em Astrofísica. (pt) 詹姆斯·爱德华·冈恩（英語：James Edward Gunn，1938年10月21日－），美国天文学家，普林斯顿大学尤金·希金斯天文学教授。冈恩的早期理论工作建立了对星系形成、星系际空间性质的当前认识。他还建议对星系中暗物质的存在性进行观测验证，并预测了遥远类星体光谱中存在冈恩–彼得森槽。 冈恩后来的大部分工作都涉及领导重大观测项目。 他制定了首次将数码相机技术用于空间观测的计划，该项目促成了斯隆数字巡天，这是有史以来进行的最广泛的宇宙三维测绘。 他还在哈勃空间望远镜的廣域和行星照相機方面发挥了重要作用。 冈恩于1957年毕业于德克萨斯州比维尔的A.C. Jones高中。他于1961年在德克萨斯州休斯顿的莱斯大学获得学士学位，并于1961年获得博士学位。1965 年毕业于加州理工学院（Caltech）。两年后，他加入普林斯顿大学任教。 随后，他在返回普林斯顿之前在加州大学伯克利分校和加州理工学院工作。 他与天文学家吉莉安·纳普 (Gillian Knapp) 结婚，育有两个孩子，温贝托 (Humberto) 和玛琳·冈恩 (Marleny Gunn)。 (zh) Джеймс Едвард Ганн (21 жовтня 1938SNAC_—_2010.[[d:Track:Q29861311]] (uk) |
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| dbp:caption | James E. Gunn (en) |
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| dbp:name | James Edward Gunn (en) |
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| dbp:quote | Cosmology may look like a science, but it isn't a science... A basic tenet of science is that you can do repeatable experiments, and you can't do that in cosmology. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | جيمس إي جون (بالإنجليزية: James E. Gunn) (و. 1938 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وأستاذ جامعي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. وهو عضواً في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم . (ar) James Edward Gunn (* 21. Oktober 1938) ist ein US-amerikanischer Astrophysiker. Er ist Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy an der Princeton University. (de) James E. Gunn, née le 21 octobre 1938 à Livingston, est un astronome américain. (fr) 제임스 에드워드 건(James Edward Gunn Jr., 1938년 ~ )은 프린스턴 대학교 천문학 교수로 재직중인 미국의 천문학자이다. 건의 연구들 대부분은 중요한 관측 프로젝트들에서 두각을 나타냈다. 건은 우주 관측에 디지털 카메라 기술을 사용하는 계획을 처음 개발했으며, 허블 우주 망원경의 에도 주요한 역할을 했다. 건은 의 《》에서도 중요한 인물로 등장한다. (ko) ジェームズ・エドワード・ガン（James Edward Gunn、1938年10月21日 - ）は、アメリカ合衆国の天文物理学者である。 ブルース・ピーターソンとともに、初期宇宙の残留水素原子によるスペクトルの紫外線領域の吸収「ガン＝ピーターソンの谷」（または「ガン＝ピーターソン効果」）のあることを予言した。 (ja) James Edward Gunn (ur. 21 października 1938) – amerykański astrofizyk. (pl) James Edward (Jim) Gunn (Livingston (Texas), 21 ottobre 1938) è un astronomo statunitense. James Edward Gunn è professore emerito presso l'Università di Princeton, che ha la sua sede a Princeton nel New Jersey. Oltre all'insegnamento universitario si è occupato in particolare di cosmologia e di progettazione e costruzione di strumentazione astronomica tra cui quella usata per il progetto Sloan Digital Sky Survey . Gunn fa parte dell'Unione Astronomica Internazionale . Nel campo osservativo si è occupato in particolare di quasar, pulsar, raggi cosmici, ammassi globulari e galassie . Gunn è andato in pensione nel 2011 anche se lavora ancora a progettare e costruire vari strumenti astronomici . (it) Джеймс Эдвард «Джим» Ганн (англ. James Edward "Jim" Gunn; род. 21 октября 1938, Ливингстон, Техас) — американский космолог и астрофизик. Профессор Принстонского университета, член Национальной АН США (1977) и Американского философского общества (1987). Удостоен Национальной научной медали (2008). (ru) James Edward Gunn (Livingston (Texas), 21 de outubro de 1938) é um astrofísico estadunidense. Em 2009, Gunn recebeu a Medalha Nacional de Ciências, em 2013 a Medalha Bruce e, em 2019, o Prêmio Kyoto em Astrofísica. (pt) 詹姆斯·爱德华·冈恩（英語：James Edward Gunn，1938年10月21日－），美国天文学家，普林斯顿大学尤金·希金斯天文学教授。冈恩的早期理论工作建立了对星系形成、星系际空间性质的当前认识。他还建议对星系中暗物质的存在性进行观测验证，并预测了遥远类星体光谱中存在冈恩–彼得森槽。 冈恩后来的大部分工作都涉及领导重大观测项目。 他制定了首次将数码相机技术用于空间观测的计划，该项目促成了斯隆数字巡天，这是有史以来进行的最广泛的宇宙三维测绘。 他还在哈勃空间望远镜的廣域和行星照相機方面发挥了重要作用。 冈恩于1957年毕业于德克萨斯州比维尔的A.C. Jones高中。他于1961年在德克萨斯州休斯顿的莱斯大学获得学士学位，并于1961年获得博士学位。1965 年毕业于加州理工学院（Caltech）。两年后，他加入普林斯顿大学任教。 随后，他在返回普林斯顿之前在加州大学伯克利分校和加州理工学院工作。 他与天文学家吉莉安·纳普 (Gillian Knapp) 结婚，育有两个孩子，温贝托 (Humberto) 和玛琳·冈恩 (Marleny Gunn)。 (zh) Джеймс Едвард Ганн (21 жовтня 1938SNAC_—_2010.[[d:Track:Q29861311]] (uk) James Edward Gunn (1938) es profesor de Astronomía con la cátedra en la Universidad de Princeton (Nueva Jersey). Doctorado por el Instituto Tecnológico de California en 1966, James Gunn hizo sus primeras contribuciones teóricas en el campo de la formación de galaxias, el medio gaseoso que hay entre éstas y la presencia de materia oscura en su interior. Más tarde, juega un papel central en varios proyectos de observación, tales como el telescopio Hubble y el Sloan Digital Sky Survey, proyecto que intenta trazar un mapa con las propiedades de un millón de galaxias. (es) James Edward Gunn (born October 21, 1938) is the Eugene Higgins Professor of Astronomy at Princeton University. Gunn's early theoretical work in astronomy has helped establish the current understanding of how galaxies form, and the properties of the space between galaxies. He also suggested important observational tests to confirm the presence of dark matter in galaxies, and predicted the existence of a Gunn–Peterson trough in the spectra of distant quasars. James E. Gunn (en) |
| rdfs:label | جيمس إي جون (ar) James E. Gunn (de) James E. Gunn (astrónomo) (es) James Gunn (astronomer) (en) James E. Gunn (astronome) (fr) James Edward Gunn (it) 제임스 건 (천문학자) (ko) ジェームズ・エドワード・ガン (ja) James Gunn (astronom) (pl) James Gunn (pt) Ганн, Джеймс Эдвард (астроном) (ru) Джеймс Ганн (астроном) (uk) 詹姆斯·冈恩 (天文学家) (zh) |
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