James Jeans (original) (raw)
James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 de setembre de 1877 - Dorking, 16 de setembre de 1946) va ser un físic, atrònom i matemàtic anglès.
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| dbo:abstract | James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 de setembre de 1877 - Dorking, 16 de setembre de 1946) va ser un físic, atrònom i matemàtic anglès. (ca) جيمس جينس (بالإنجليزية: James Hopwood Jeans ) هو عالم فلك بريطاني (ولد في 11 سبتمبر 1877 في مقاطعة لانكشير ، وتوفي في سبتمبر عام 1946 بمدينة دوركينج )عمل في مجالات الفيزياء والرياضيات وعلم الفلك. من أشهر إنجازاته تعيين كتلة جينس وهي أقل كتلة لسحابة من الغاز و الغبار الكوني يمكن أن يتكون منها نجم. (ar) Sir James Hopwood Jeans [džejms hopwud džíns] (11. září 1877 Ormskirk, Anglie – 16. září 1946 Dorking, Anglie) byl britský fyzik, astronom a matematik. (cs) Sir James Hopwood Jeans OM FRS (* 11. September 1877 in Ormskirk, Lancashire; † 16. September 1946 in Dorking, Surrey) war ein englischer Physiker, Astronom und Mathematiker. (de) James Hopwood Jeans (11 de septiembre de 1877, Ormskirk, Lancashire-16 de septiembre de 1946, Dorking, Surrey) fue un físico, astrónomo y matemático británico. (es) James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, Lancashire, 1877ko irailaren 11 - Dorking, Surrey, 1946ko irailaren 16a) ingeles fisikari eta astronomoa izan zen. Mundua laino espiraloide batetik sortu zela dioen teoria eman zuen aditzera; irradei, dinamikari, lurrunei eta grabitazioak izarretan duen eraginari buruzko ikerketak ere egin zituen. Zabalkunde-lanak: The Universe Around Us (1929, Gure inguruko mundua) eta Through Space and Time (1934, Espazioan eta denboran barrena). Lan teknikoak: The dynamical Theory of Gases (1904, Gasen teoria dinamikoa), Theoretical Mechanics (1906, Mekanika teorikoa), The Matematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism (1908, Elektrizitatearen eta magnetismoaren matematika-teoria), Introduction to the Kinetic Theory of Gases (1940, Gasen teoria zinetikoaren hastapenak). (eu) Sir James Hopwood Jeans OM FRS (11 September 1877 – 16 September 1946) was an English physicist, astronomer and mathematician. (en) James Hopwood Jeans (11 septembre 1877 à Ormskirk – 16 septembre 1946 à Dorking) est un physicien, astronome et mathématicien britannique. Il a écrit plusieurs ouvrages de vulgarisation scientifique, sur l'histoire de la mécanique et de la physique, et sur les implications philosophiques des théories scientifiques les plus récentes de l'Entre-deux guerres. (fr) Réaltfhisicí a rugadh in Ormskirk Shasana ab ea James Hopwood Jeans (11 Meán Fómhair 1877 – 16 Meán Fómhair 1946). Rinne sé taighde suntasach ar theoiric na ngás, an teoiric chandamach, agus éabhlóid na réaltaí. Chuir sé eolaíocht is réalteolaíocht os comhair an phobail go rathúil freisin le leabhair mar The Universe Around Us (An Chruinne Mórthimpeall Orainn, 1929), Through Space and Time (Trí Spás is Am, 1934), Science and Music (An Eolaíocht is an Ceol, 1937) agus Physics and Philosophy (An Fhisic is an Fhealsúnacht, 1942). (ga) Sir James Hopwood Jeans MA OM FRS DSc ScD LLD (11 September 1877 – 16 September 1946) adalah seorang fisikawan, astronom, dan matematikawan Inggris. Ia memperoleh pendidikan di Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood; Wilson's Grammar School; Camberwell; dan Trinity College, Cambridge. Ia lulus sebagai terbaik kedua (Second Wrangler) di universitas tersebut untuk jurusan matematika (Mathematical Tripos) pada tahun 1898. Ia kemudian mengajar di Cambridge, tetapi pada tahun 1904 pindah ke Universitas Princeton dan mengajar sebagai dosen matematika terapan. Pada tahun 1910, ia kembali mengajar di Cambridge. Jeans, bersama-sama dengan Arthur Stanley Eddington, merupakan pendiri ilmu kosmologi di Britania Raya. Jeans adalah orang pertama yang berspekulasi mengenai pada tahun 1928, berdasarkan hipotesis penciptaan materi yang terus-menerus di alam semesta. Teori tersebut tertolak pada tahun 1965, ketika terjadi penemuan atas , yang secara luas ditafsirkan sebagai pertanda akan keberadaan Big Bang. Dalam ilmu fisika, istilah instabilitas Jeans dan dinamakan berdasarkan namanya. (in) Sir James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 settembre 1877 – Dorking, 16 settembre 1946) è stato un astronomo, matematico e fisico britannico. I suoi maggior contributi hanno soprattutto riguardato l'applicazione della matematica alla fisica e all'astronomia. (it) 제임스 호프우드 진스 경(영어: Sir James Hopwood Jeans, OM, FRS, 1877년 9월 11일 ~ 1946년 9월 16일)은 잉글랜드의 물리학자, 수학자이다. (ko) James Hopwood Jeans (ur. 11 września 1877 w Ormskirk, zm. 16 września 1946 w Dorking) – angielski fizyk, astronom i matematyk, sir. (pl) ジェームズ・ホップウッド・ジーンズ（Sir James Hopwood Jeans 、1877年9月11日 - 1946年9月16日）は、イギリスの物理学者、天文学者、数学者である。黒体輻射に関するレイリー・ジーンズの法則、惑星の起源に関する潮汐起源説などで知られる。 (ja) James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 september 1877 – Dorking, 16 september 1946) was een Brits natuurkundige, astronoom en wiskundige die onder andere bekend werd door de mede naar hem genoemde wet van Rayleigh-Jeans en de Jeans-instabiliteit. (nl) James Hopwood Jeans foi um físico, astrónomo e matemático britânico. (pt) Sir James Hopwood Jeans, född 11 september 1877, död 16 september 1946, var en brittisk matematiker, fysiker och astronom. (sv) Джеймс Хопвуд Джинс (англ. James Hopwood Jeans; 11 сентября 1877, Лондон, Великобритания — 16 сентября 1946, Доркинг, Великобритания) — британский физик-теоретик, астроном, математик. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1906). (ru) 詹姆士·霍普伍德·金斯爵士， OM FRS MA DSc ScD LLD（英語：Sir James Hopwood Jeans，1877年9月11日－1946年9月16日），英國物理學家、天文學家、數學家。 (zh) Джеймс Гопвуд Джинс (англ. Sir James Hopwood Jeans; 11 вересня 1877 — 16 вересня 1946, , Велика Британія) — англійський астроном, фізик і математик, член Лондонського королівського товариства (1906). (uk) |
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| dbo:birthName | James Hopwood Jeans (en) |
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| dbp:author | yes (en) James Jeans in The Mysterious Universe (en) James Jeans in The Universe Around Us (en) James Jeans, addressing the British Association in 1934, recorded in Physics and Philosophy (en) |
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| dbp:birthName | James Hopwood Jeans (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Ormskirk, Lancashire, England (en) |
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| dbp:field | Astronomy, mathematics, physics (en) |
| dbp:id | Jeans, James (en) |
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| dbp:name | James Jeans (en) |
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| dbp:text | Finite picture whose dimensions are a certain amount of space and a certain amount of time; the protons and electrons are the streaks of paint which define the picture against its space-time background. Traveling as far back in time as we can, brings us not to the creation of the picture, but to its edge; the creation of the picture lies as much outside the picture as the artist is outside his canvas. On this view, discussing the creation of the universe in terms of time and space is like trying to discover the artist and the action of painting, by going to the edge of the canvas. This brings us very near to those philosophical systems which regard the universe as a thought in the mind of its Creator, thereby reducing all discussion of material creation to futility. (en) What remains is in any case very different from the full-blooded matter and the forbidding materialism of the Victorian scientist. His objective and material universe is proved to consist of little more than constructs of our own minds. To this extent, then, modern physics has moved in the direction of philosophic idealism. Mind and matter, if not proved to be of similar nature, are at least found to be ingredients of one single system. There is no longer room for the kind of dualism which has haunted philosophy since the days of Descartes. (en) The stream of knowledge is heading towards a non-mechanical reality; the Universe begins to look more like a great thought than like a great machine. Mind no longer appears to be an accidental intruder into the realm of matter... we ought rather hail it as the creator and governor of the realm of matter. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 de setembre de 1877 - Dorking, 16 de setembre de 1946) va ser un físic, atrònom i matemàtic anglès. (ca) جيمس جينس (بالإنجليزية: James Hopwood Jeans ) هو عالم فلك بريطاني (ولد في 11 سبتمبر 1877 في مقاطعة لانكشير ، وتوفي في سبتمبر عام 1946 بمدينة دوركينج )عمل في مجالات الفيزياء والرياضيات وعلم الفلك. من أشهر إنجازاته تعيين كتلة جينس وهي أقل كتلة لسحابة من الغاز و الغبار الكوني يمكن أن يتكون منها نجم. (ar) Sir James Hopwood Jeans [džejms hopwud džíns] (11. září 1877 Ormskirk, Anglie – 16. září 1946 Dorking, Anglie) byl britský fyzik, astronom a matematik. (cs) Sir James Hopwood Jeans OM FRS (* 11. September 1877 in Ormskirk, Lancashire; † 16. September 1946 in Dorking, Surrey) war ein englischer Physiker, Astronom und Mathematiker. (de) James Hopwood Jeans (11 de septiembre de 1877, Ormskirk, Lancashire-16 de septiembre de 1946, Dorking, Surrey) fue un físico, astrónomo y matemático británico. (es) Sir James Hopwood Jeans OM FRS (11 September 1877 – 16 September 1946) was an English physicist, astronomer and mathematician. (en) James Hopwood Jeans (11 septembre 1877 à Ormskirk – 16 septembre 1946 à Dorking) est un physicien, astronome et mathématicien britannique. Il a écrit plusieurs ouvrages de vulgarisation scientifique, sur l'histoire de la mécanique et de la physique, et sur les implications philosophiques des théories scientifiques les plus récentes de l'Entre-deux guerres. (fr) Réaltfhisicí a rugadh in Ormskirk Shasana ab ea James Hopwood Jeans (11 Meán Fómhair 1877 – 16 Meán Fómhair 1946). Rinne sé taighde suntasach ar theoiric na ngás, an teoiric chandamach, agus éabhlóid na réaltaí. Chuir sé eolaíocht is réalteolaíocht os comhair an phobail go rathúil freisin le leabhair mar The Universe Around Us (An Chruinne Mórthimpeall Orainn, 1929), Through Space and Time (Trí Spás is Am, 1934), Science and Music (An Eolaíocht is an Ceol, 1937) agus Physics and Philosophy (An Fhisic is an Fhealsúnacht, 1942). (ga) Sir James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 settembre 1877 – Dorking, 16 settembre 1946) è stato un astronomo, matematico e fisico britannico. I suoi maggior contributi hanno soprattutto riguardato l'applicazione della matematica alla fisica e all'astronomia. (it) 제임스 호프우드 진스 경(영어: Sir James Hopwood Jeans, OM, FRS, 1877년 9월 11일 ~ 1946년 9월 16일)은 잉글랜드의 물리학자, 수학자이다. (ko) James Hopwood Jeans (ur. 11 września 1877 w Ormskirk, zm. 16 września 1946 w Dorking) – angielski fizyk, astronom i matematyk, sir. (pl) ジェームズ・ホップウッド・ジーンズ（Sir James Hopwood Jeans 、1877年9月11日 - 1946年9月16日）は、イギリスの物理学者、天文学者、数学者である。黒体輻射に関するレイリー・ジーンズの法則、惑星の起源に関する潮汐起源説などで知られる。 (ja) James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, 11 september 1877 – Dorking, 16 september 1946) was een Brits natuurkundige, astronoom en wiskundige die onder andere bekend werd door de mede naar hem genoemde wet van Rayleigh-Jeans en de Jeans-instabiliteit. (nl) James Hopwood Jeans foi um físico, astrónomo e matemático britânico. (pt) Sir James Hopwood Jeans, född 11 september 1877, död 16 september 1946, var en brittisk matematiker, fysiker och astronom. (sv) Джеймс Хопвуд Джинс (англ. James Hopwood Jeans; 11 сентября 1877, Лондон, Великобритания — 16 сентября 1946, Доркинг, Великобритания) — британский физик-теоретик, астроном, математик. Член Лондонского королевского общества (1906). (ru) 詹姆士·霍普伍德·金斯爵士， OM FRS MA DSc ScD LLD（英語：Sir James Hopwood Jeans，1877年9月11日－1946年9月16日），英國物理學家、天文學家、數學家。 (zh) Джеймс Гопвуд Джинс (англ. Sir James Hopwood Jeans; 11 вересня 1877 — 16 вересня 1946, , Велика Британія) — англійський астроном, фізик і математик, член Лондонського королівського товариства (1906). (uk) James Hopwood Jeans (Ormskirk, Lancashire, 1877ko irailaren 11 - Dorking, Surrey, 1946ko irailaren 16a) ingeles fisikari eta astronomoa izan zen. Mundua laino espiraloide batetik sortu zela dioen teoria eman zuen aditzera; irradei, dinamikari, lurrunei eta grabitazioak izarretan duen eraginari buruzko ikerketak ere egin zituen. (eu) Sir James Hopwood Jeans MA OM FRS DSc ScD LLD (11 September 1877 – 16 September 1946) adalah seorang fisikawan, astronom, dan matematikawan Inggris. Ia memperoleh pendidikan di Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood; Wilson's Grammar School; Camberwell; dan Trinity College, Cambridge. Ia lulus sebagai terbaik kedua (Second Wrangler) di universitas tersebut untuk jurusan matematika (Mathematical Tripos) pada tahun 1898. Ia kemudian mengajar di Cambridge, tetapi pada tahun 1904 pindah ke Universitas Princeton dan mengajar sebagai dosen matematika terapan. Pada tahun 1910, ia kembali mengajar di Cambridge. (in) |
| rdfs:label | جيمس جينس (ar) James Hopwood Jeans (ca) James Jeans (cs) James Jeans (de) James Jeans (eo) James Jeans (es) James Hopwood Jeans (eu) James Hopwood Jeans (ga) James Hopwood Jeans (in) James Jeans (it) James Jeans (fr) James Jeans (en) ジェームズ・ジーンズ (ja) 제임스 호프우드 진스 (ko) James Jeans (nl) James Hopwood Jeans (pl) James Hopwood Jeans (pt) Джинс, Джеймс Хопвуд (ru) James Hopwood Jeans (sv) 詹姆士·金斯 (zh) Джеймс Гопвуд Джинс (uk) |
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