James S. Sherman (original) (raw)

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James Schoolcraft Sherman (24. října 1855, Utica, New York – 30. října 1912, tamtéž) byl americký státník, politik, právník a bankéř. Působil jako poslanec Sněmovny reprezentantů za Republikány za New York (1887–1891 a 1893–1908). Od 4. března 1909 až do své smrti byl 27. viceprezidentem USA ve vládě republikána Williama Howarda Tafta. Sherman byl dobrosrdečný, oblíbený člověk známý jako pohodový Jim. Byl podruhé nominován na funkci viceprezidenta, ale 30. října 1912 zemřel.

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dbo:abstract جيمس سكولكرافت شيرمان (بالإنجليزية: James Schoolcraft Sherman)‏ (ولد 24 أكتوبر 1855 – 30 أكتوبر 1912) كان سياسيًا أمريكيًا، وممثلًا عن ولاية نيويورك في مجلس النواب منذ عام 1887 وحتى عام 1891، ثم منذ عام 1893 وحتى عام 1909، وكان نائب الرئيس السابع والعشرين للولايات المتحدة منذ عام 1909 وحتى وفاته. كانت تربطه علاقات متبادلة مع بالدوين، وهور، وعائلات شيرمان، ومحامين وسياسيين بارزين في نيو إنجلاند ونيويورك. رغم أنه لم يكن مديرًا ذا قدرات كبيرة، فقد كان رئيسًا بارعًا للجان الكونغرس، وسهّلت شخصيته الودودة أعمال المجلس عليه لدرجة أنه كان يعرف باسم «جيم المشرق (ساني جيم)». كان أول نائب رئيس يسافر في طائرة (1911)، وأول من رفض الإعلان الاحتفالي في بداية مباريات لعبة البيسبول. إن شيرمان هو آخر نائب رئيس يموت في منصبه. (ar) James Schoolcraft Sherman (24. října 1855, Utica, New York – 30. října 1912, tamtéž) byl americký státník, politik, právník a bankéř. Působil jako poslanec Sněmovny reprezentantů za Republikány za New York (1887–1891 a 1893–1908). Od 4. března 1909 až do své smrti byl 27. viceprezidentem USA ve vládě republikána Williama Howarda Tafta. Sherman byl dobrosrdečný, oblíbený člověk známý jako pohodový Jim. Byl podruhé nominován na funkci viceprezidenta, ale 30. října 1912 zemřel. (cs) James Schoolcraft Sherman (* 24. Oktober 1855 in Utica, New York; † 30. Oktober 1912 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und von 1909 bis 1912 der 27. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er über 20 Jahre dem US-Repräsentantenhaus als Vertreter des Staates New York an. Sherman graduierte 1878 am Hamilton College in Clinton. Er wurde 1880 als Rechtsanwalt zugelassen und begann im gleichen Jahr mit der Praxis. Im Jahre 1884 wurde er Bürgermeister der Stadt Utica. Als Mitglied der Republikaner wurde er in den 50. und 51. Kongress gewählt (4. März 1887 bis 3. März 1891). 1890 war er ein erfolgloser Kandidat für den 52. Kongress. Für den 53. bis 60. Kongress wurde er allerdings wieder gewählt. 1908 gewann er schließlich an der Seite von William Howard Taft die Wahl zum Vizepräsidenten und übte dieses Amt vom 4. März 1909 bis zu seinem Tod aus. Sherman starb am 30. Oktober 1912, wenige Tage vor der Präsidentschaftswahl 1912, für die er erneut als Tafts Running Mate vorgesehen war. Die Nominierung eines Nachfolgers durch den Präsidenten war zu diesem Zeitpunkt noch nicht von der Verfassung vorgesehen, so dass der Posten erst mit der folgenden Wahl erneut besetzt werden konnte. Bei dieser trat der kurzfristig nachnominierte Nicholas Murray Butler als Running Mate von Präsident Taft an. Nach dem Sieg des Demokraten Woodrow Wilson wurde Thomas Riley Marshall im März 1913 neuer Vizepräsident. Sherman ist bis heute der letzte Vizepräsident, der während seiner Amtszeit starb. Er ist auf dem in Utica begraben. (de) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Útica (Nueva York), 24 de octubre de 1855- Útica, 30 de octubre de 1912) fue un político estadounidense miembro del Partido Republicano que fue vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos desde 1909 a 1912, año de su muerte, bajo el mandato del presidente William Howard Taft. Fue precedido como vicepresidente por Charles W. Fairbanks y le sucedió en el puesto Thomas R. Marshall. * Datos: Q310831 * Multimedia: James Sherman / Q310831 (es) James Schoolcraft Sherman (October 24, 1855 – October 30, 1912) was an American politician who was a United States representative from New York from 1887 to 1891 and 1893 to 1909, and the 27th vice president of the United States under President William Howard Taft from 1909 until his death in 1912. He was a member of the interrelated Baldwin, Hoar, and Sherman families, prominent lawyers and politicians of New England and New York. Although not a high-powered administrator, he made a natural congressional committee chairman, and his genial personality eased the workings of the House, so that he was known as 'Sunny Jim'. He was the first vice president to fly in a plane (1911), and also the first to throw out the ceremonial first pitch at a baseball game. Sherman was the seventh and most recent vice president to have died in office. (en) James Schoolcraft Sherman lahir di Utica, New York, pada 24 Oktober 1855. Pendidikan dasarnya dilalui di beberapa sekolah swasta. Ia lulus dari pada tahun 1878 setelah belajar hukum selama 2 tahun. Kemudian ia bergabung dalam asosiasi pengacara pada tahun 1880. Ia juga anggota perkumpulan elit . Sherman punya julukan Sunny Jim karena cara berpikir positifnya. Ia mengawali karier pengacara di firma . Ia menikah dengan pada tahun 1881. Ia juga pernah menjadi presiden direktur perusahaan serta presdir - sebelum akhirnya menjadi Wali kota Utica pada tahun 1884. Pada tahun 1886, Sherman terpilih sebagai anggota Kongres AS (wakil Partai Republik) sampai tahun 1890, saat ia kalah dari . Sherman kembali ke Kongres dua tahun kemudian untuk memenangkan pemilihan pertama dari delapan kali pemilihan berturut-turut! Hal ini membantunya dalam pentas politik nasional Amerika Serikat. Pada tahun 1898, ia dicalonkan sebagai Ketua DPR AS sebelum ditawarkan jabatan General Appraiser di Pelabuhan New York oleh Presiden William McKinley. Sherman menolak tawaran ini setelah ditentang oleh konstituennya di Utica. Pada tahun 1908 saat dicalonkan oleh Partai Republik sebagai wakil presiden yang mendampingi William H. Taft, Sherman menjabat sebagai ketua Komite bidang Masalah Indian. Selama kampanye di kemudian hari, Sherman mengalami serangan dari (jaksa wilayah Los Angeles) yang menyatakan bahwa Sherman adalah mantan partnernya di perusahaan Lumber and Dev Company, New Mexico. Burke juga menuduh bahwa Sherman telah menggunakan pengaruhnya dalam penggusuran tanah, tetapi tuduhannya tidak pernah terbukti mengganggu kampanyenya. Pada tahun 1912, Sherman menjadi Wakil Presiden petahana pertama yang dicalonkan kembali sejak Richard M. Johnson pada tahun 1840. Sherman meninggal dunia di Utica pada 30 Oktober 1912, hanya beberapa hari sebelum pemilu. Konvensi Partai Republik memutuskan untuk mengganti posisi Sherman dengan (Rektor Columbia University) untuk berpasangan dengan William Howard Taft. Namun pasangan ini kalah telak dari pasangan Woodrow Wilson-Thomas Marshall. (in) James Schoolcraft Sherman, né le 24 octobre 1855 à Utica (État de New York) et mort le 30 octobre 1912, au même endroit, est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est vice-président des États-Unis entre 1909 et 1912 dans l'administration du président William Howard Taft. (fr) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Utica, 24 ottobre 1855 – Utica, 30 ottobre 1912) è stato un politico statunitense, membro del Partito Repubblicano. Fu Vicepresidente sotto la presidenza di William Howard Taft dal 1909 al 1912 e morì durante il mandato. (it) ジェームズ・スクールクラフト・シャーマン(英語:James Schoolcraft Sherman、1855年10月24日 - 1912年10月30日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。ニューヨーク州選出の連邦下院議員、ウィリアム・タフト政権にて第27代アメリカ合衆国副大統領を務めた。 (ja) 제임스 스쿨크래프트 셔먼(James Schoolcraft Sherman, 1855년 10월 24일 ~ 1912년 10월 30일)은 미국의 정치인으로 27대 부통령 (1909년 ~ 1912년)이었다. 그는 또한 자신의 정치 경력의 대부분에서 공화당원이었다. 그는 정치로 자신의 전념을 옮기기 전에 법률을 실행하는 자신의 경력을 시작하였다. 자신의 초기 경력에서 그는 다양한 로펌들에서 일을 하면서 자신의 법률 실력들을 다양화하였다. 이 일은 그의 정치 경력 동안 후에 편리해진 많은 경험을 주었다. 그는 유티카의 시장이 되었을 때 겨우 29세였다. 그는 시초적으로 민주당 지지자였으나 후에 공화당으로 옮겼다. (ko) James Schoolcraft Sherman (ur. 24 października 1855 w Utica w stanie Nowy Jork, zm. 30 października 1912 w Utica) – amerykański polityk, działacz Partii Republikańskiej, 27. wiceprezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. W 1878 ukończył prawo w Hamilton College. W 1884 został burmistrzem Utica. W latach 1887–1909 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych. Został wyznaczony jako kandydat Partii Republikańskiej na wiceprezydenta przy kandydującym na prezydenta Wiliamie Tafcie w 1908. Po zwycięstwie wyborczym sprawował od 4 marca 1909 urząd wiceprezydenta, zmarł w trakcie kadencji, 6 dni przed wyborami w których razem z Prezydentem Taftem miał się ubiegać o 2 kadencję. Do dziś jest ostatnim wiceprezydentem zmarłym podczas sprawowania urzędu. (pl) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Utica (New York), 24 oktober 1855 – aldaar, 30 oktober 1912) was een Amerikaans politicus en vicepresident. Sherman was afkomstig uit Utica in de staat New York waar hij een loopbaan opbouwde als advocaat. Politiek behoorde hij tot de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was meer dan 20 jaar lid van het Huis van Afgevaardigden: 1887-1891 en 1893-1909. Vanaf 1909 tot aan zijn overlijden was Sherman vicepresident tijdens de ambtstermijn van president William Howard Taft. (nl) James Schoolcraft Sherman (24 de outubro de 1855 - 30 de outubro de 1912) foi o vigésimo sétimo Vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos, durante parte da gestão de William Howard Taft. Seu mandato foi de 4 de Março de 1909 a 30 de Outubro de 1912. Sherman nasceu em Utica, Nova Iorque e morreu também em Utica, ainda durante seu mandato. (pt) James Schoolcraft Sherman, född 24 oktober 1855 i Utica, New York, död 30 oktober 1912 i Utica, New York, var en amerikansk politiker som var USA:s vicepresident 1909–1912. Sherman blev advokat 1880 och var borgmästare för Utica 1884–1885. Han blev invald i USA:s representanthus 1886, omvaldes en gång, men förlorade mot i 1890 års kongressval. Sherman återvände till representanthuset två år senare och omvaldes ytterligare sju gånger. När republikanska partiet nominerade Sherman för ämbetet som USA:s vicepresident, var han ordförande för kommittén för indianärenden, Committee on Indian Affairs, i representanthuset. Som vicepresident tjänstgjorde han 1909-1912 under William Howard Taft. Han kandiderade för omval, men avled några dagar före valet. (sv) Джеймс Скулкрафт Шерман (англ. James Schoolcraft Sherman, 24 октября 1855 — 30 октября 1912) — американский политик, член Республиканской партии, вице-президент США в период с 1909 по 1912 год. (ru) 詹姆斯·斯库克拉夫特·舍曼(英語:James Schoolcraft Sherman,1855年10月24日-1912年10月30日),美国共和党政治家,曾任第27任副總統。 1912年10月30日,詹姆斯於副總統任內死於腎衰竭。 (zh) Джеймс Скулкрафт Шерман (англ. James Schoolcraft Sherman; нар. 24 жовтня 1855, Ютіка, Нью-Йорк, США — пом. 30 жовтня 1912, Ютіка, Нью-Йорк, США) — американський політик, член Республіканської партії, віцепрезидент США в період з 1909 по 1912 рік. (uk)
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dbp:name James S. Sherman (en)
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dbp:occupation (en) Attorney (en) politician (en)
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dbp:title dbr:Vice_President_of_the_United_States Republican nominee for Vice President of the United States (en) Member from New York's 23rd congressional district (en) Member from New York's 25th congressional district (en) Member from New York's 27th congressional district (en)
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rdfs:comment James Schoolcraft Sherman (24. října 1855, Utica, New York – 30. října 1912, tamtéž) byl americký státník, politik, právník a bankéř. Působil jako poslanec Sněmovny reprezentantů za Republikány za New York (1887–1891 a 1893–1908). Od 4. března 1909 až do své smrti byl 27. viceprezidentem USA ve vládě republikána Williama Howarda Tafta. Sherman byl dobrosrdečný, oblíbený člověk známý jako pohodový Jim. Byl podruhé nominován na funkci viceprezidenta, ale 30. října 1912 zemřel. (cs) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Útica (Nueva York), 24 de octubre de 1855- Útica, 30 de octubre de 1912) fue un político estadounidense miembro del Partido Republicano que fue vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos desde 1909 a 1912, año de su muerte, bajo el mandato del presidente William Howard Taft. Fue precedido como vicepresidente por Charles W. Fairbanks y le sucedió en el puesto Thomas R. Marshall. * Datos: Q310831 * Multimedia: James Sherman / Q310831 (es) James Schoolcraft Sherman, né le 24 octobre 1855 à Utica (État de New York) et mort le 30 octobre 1912, au même endroit, est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti républicain, il est vice-président des États-Unis entre 1909 et 1912 dans l'administration du président William Howard Taft. (fr) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Utica, 24 ottobre 1855 – Utica, 30 ottobre 1912) è stato un politico statunitense, membro del Partito Repubblicano. Fu Vicepresidente sotto la presidenza di William Howard Taft dal 1909 al 1912 e morì durante il mandato. (it) ジェームズ・スクールクラフト・シャーマン(英語:James Schoolcraft Sherman、1855年10月24日 - 1912年10月30日)は、アメリカ合衆国の政治家。ニューヨーク州選出の連邦下院議員、ウィリアム・タフト政権にて第27代アメリカ合衆国副大統領を務めた。 (ja) 제임스 스쿨크래프트 셔먼(James Schoolcraft Sherman, 1855년 10월 24일 ~ 1912년 10월 30일)은 미국의 정치인으로 27대 부통령 (1909년 ~ 1912년)이었다. 그는 또한 자신의 정치 경력의 대부분에서 공화당원이었다. 그는 정치로 자신의 전념을 옮기기 전에 법률을 실행하는 자신의 경력을 시작하였다. 자신의 초기 경력에서 그는 다양한 로펌들에서 일을 하면서 자신의 법률 실력들을 다양화하였다. 이 일은 그의 정치 경력 동안 후에 편리해진 많은 경험을 주었다. 그는 유티카의 시장이 되었을 때 겨우 29세였다. 그는 시초적으로 민주당 지지자였으나 후에 공화당으로 옮겼다. (ko) James Schoolcraft Sherman (Utica (New York), 24 oktober 1855 – aldaar, 30 oktober 1912) was een Amerikaans politicus en vicepresident. Sherman was afkomstig uit Utica in de staat New York waar hij een loopbaan opbouwde als advocaat. Politiek behoorde hij tot de Republikeinse Partij. Hij was meer dan 20 jaar lid van het Huis van Afgevaardigden: 1887-1891 en 1893-1909. Vanaf 1909 tot aan zijn overlijden was Sherman vicepresident tijdens de ambtstermijn van president William Howard Taft. (nl) James Schoolcraft Sherman (24 de outubro de 1855 - 30 de outubro de 1912) foi o vigésimo sétimo Vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos, durante parte da gestão de William Howard Taft. Seu mandato foi de 4 de Março de 1909 a 30 de Outubro de 1912. Sherman nasceu em Utica, Nova Iorque e morreu também em Utica, ainda durante seu mandato. (pt) Джеймс Скулкрафт Шерман (англ. James Schoolcraft Sherman, 24 октября 1855 — 30 октября 1912) — американский политик, член Республиканской партии, вице-президент США в период с 1909 по 1912 год. (ru) 詹姆斯·斯库克拉夫特·舍曼(英語:James Schoolcraft Sherman,1855年10月24日-1912年10月30日),美国共和党政治家,曾任第27任副總統。 1912年10月30日,詹姆斯於副總統任內死於腎衰竭。 (zh) Джеймс Скулкрафт Шерман (англ. James Schoolcraft Sherman; нар. 24 жовтня 1855, Ютіка, Нью-Йорк, США — пом. 30 жовтня 1912, Ютіка, Нью-Йорк, США) — американський політик, член Республіканської партії, віцепрезидент США в період з 1909 по 1912 рік. (uk) جيمس سكولكرافت شيرمان (بالإنجليزية: James Schoolcraft Sherman)‏ (ولد 24 أكتوبر 1855 – 30 أكتوبر 1912) كان سياسيًا أمريكيًا، وممثلًا عن ولاية نيويورك في مجلس النواب منذ عام 1887 وحتى عام 1891، ثم منذ عام 1893 وحتى عام 1909، وكان نائب الرئيس السابع والعشرين للولايات المتحدة منذ عام 1909 وحتى وفاته. كانت تربطه علاقات متبادلة مع بالدوين، وهور، وعائلات شيرمان، ومحامين وسياسيين بارزين في نيو إنجلاند ونيويورك. إن شيرمان هو آخر نائب رئيس يموت في منصبه. (ar) James Schoolcraft Sherman (* 24. Oktober 1855 in Utica, New York; † 30. Oktober 1912 ebenda) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker der Republikanischen Partei und von 1909 bis 1912 der 27. Vizepräsident der Vereinigten Staaten. Zuvor gehörte er über 20 Jahre dem US-Repräsentantenhaus als Vertreter des Staates New York an. Sherman graduierte 1878 am Hamilton College in Clinton. Er wurde 1880 als Rechtsanwalt zugelassen und begann im gleichen Jahr mit der Praxis. Im Jahre 1884 wurde er Bürgermeister der Stadt Utica. (de) James Schoolcraft Sherman (October 24, 1855 – October 30, 1912) was an American politician who was a United States representative from New York from 1887 to 1891 and 1893 to 1909, and the 27th vice president of the United States under President William Howard Taft from 1909 until his death in 1912. He was a member of the interrelated Baldwin, Hoar, and Sherman families, prominent lawyers and politicians of New England and New York. Sherman was the seventh and most recent vice president to have died in office. (en) James Schoolcraft Sherman lahir di Utica, New York, pada 24 Oktober 1855. Pendidikan dasarnya dilalui di beberapa sekolah swasta. Ia lulus dari pada tahun 1878 setelah belajar hukum selama 2 tahun. Kemudian ia bergabung dalam asosiasi pengacara pada tahun 1880. Ia juga anggota perkumpulan elit . Sherman punya julukan Sunny Jim karena cara berpikir positifnya. Ia mengawali karier pengacara di firma . Ia menikah dengan pada tahun 1881. Ia juga pernah menjadi presiden direktur perusahaan serta presdir - sebelum akhirnya menjadi Wali kota Utica pada tahun 1884. (in) James Schoolcraft Sherman (ur. 24 października 1855 w Utica w stanie Nowy Jork, zm. 30 października 1912 w Utica) – amerykański polityk, działacz Partii Republikańskiej, 27. wiceprezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych. W 1878 ukończył prawo w Hamilton College. W 1884 został burmistrzem Utica. W latach 1887–1909 zasiadał w Izbie Reprezentantów Stanów Zjednoczonych. Został wyznaczony jako kandydat Partii Republikańskiej na wiceprezydenta przy kandydującym na prezydenta Wiliamie Tafcie w 1908. (pl) James Schoolcraft Sherman, född 24 oktober 1855 i Utica, New York, död 30 oktober 1912 i Utica, New York, var en amerikansk politiker som var USA:s vicepresident 1909–1912. Sherman blev advokat 1880 och var borgmästare för Utica 1884–1885. Han blev invald i USA:s representanthus 1886, omvaldes en gång, men förlorade mot i 1890 års kongressval. Sherman återvände till representanthuset två år senare och omvaldes ytterligare sju gånger. (sv)
rdfs:label James S. Sherman (en) جيمس شيرمان (ar) James S. Sherman (cs) James S. Sherman (de) James S. Sherman (es) James S. Sherman (in) James S. Sherman (it) James Sherman (fr) 제임스 S. 셔먼 (ko) ジェームズ・S・シャーマン (ja) James Sherman (nl) James Sherman (pl) James S. Sherman (pt) Шерман, Джеймс Скулкрафт (ru) James S. Sherman (sv) Джеймс Шерман (uk) 詹姆斯·S·舍曼 (zh)
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is dbp:runningMate of dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oklahoma dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia
is dbp:spouse of dbr:Carrie_Babcock_Sherman
is dbp:successor of dbr:Charles_W._Fairbanks
is dbp:vicePresident of dbr:Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft
is dbp:vicePresidentialNominee of dbr:1908_Republican_National_Convention
is dbp:vicepresident of dbr:Carrie_Babcock_Sherman
is dbp:vp of dbr:61st_United_States_Congress
is dbp:vpName of dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election dbr:1908_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada
is foaf:primaryTopic of wikipedia-en:James_S._Sherman