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Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young (Geburtsname: Janet Mary Baker) (* 23. Oktober 1926 in Widnes, Cheshire, England; † 6. September 2002 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England) war eine britische Politikerin der Conservative Party. (de) Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young, PC, DL (née Baker, 23 October 1926 – 6 September 2002) was a British Conservative Party politician. She served as the first ever female Leader of the House of Lords from 1981 to 1983, first as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and from 1982 as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. She was the only woman ever appointed to the Cabinet by Margaret Thatcher. (en) Janet Mary Baker Young, baronne Young, née le 23 octobre 1926 et morte le 6 septembre 2002 des suites d'un cancer, est une femme politique britannique. Elle est la seule femme à avoir occupé des fonctions dans le gouvernement Thatcher. En 1971, elle est faite pair à vie en tant que baronne Young, ce qui lui permet de siéger à la Chambre des lords. (fr) Janet Mary Young, Baronessa Young (23 ottobre 1926 – 6 settembre 2002) è stata una politica inglese. (it) Janet Mary Baker Young, Baroness Young (Oxford, Engeland, 23 oktober 1926 – Londen, Engeland, 6 september 2002) was een Brits politica van de Conservative Party. Young studeerde aan de Universiteit van Oxford en was Kanselier van het Hertogdom Lancaster van 14 september 1981 tot 6 april 1982 en Leader of the House of Lords van 14 september 1981 tot 11 juni 1983. Zij vervulde de functie van Lord Privy Seal in het Kabinet-Thatcher van 6 april 1982 tot 11 juni 1983. In dat kabinet was zij Onderminister voor Onderwijs van 4 mei 1979 tot 14 september 1981 en Onderminister voor Buitenlandse Zaken van 13 juni 1983 tot 13 juni 1987. (nl) Janet Mary Young, baronowa Young (ur. 23 października 1926 w Widnes w hrabstwie Lancashire, zm. 6 września 2002 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjska polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, pierwsza kobieta, która przewodniczyła Izbie Lordów, jedyna kobieta, którą premier Margaret Thatcher powołała do swojego gabinetu. Urodziła się jako Janet Mary Baker, córka Johna Bakera i Phyllis Hancock. Wykształcenie odebrała w Headington School w Oksfordzie, Mt. Holyoke College w Massachusetts oraz w St Anne’s College na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim. W 1950 r. poślubiła dr Geoffreya Younga i miała z nim trzy córki. Karierę polityczną zaczynała w radzie miasta Oksford. Została wybrana do rady w 1957 r., a w 1967 r. została jej przewodniczącą. W 1971 r. została na wniosek premiera Edwarda Heatha kreowana parem dożywotnim jako baronowa Young i zasiadła w Izbie Lordów. W 1972 r. została Lordem-in-Waiting. W 1973 r. objęła stanowisko podsekretarza stanu w ministerstwie środowiska. W latach 1979–1981 piastowała analogiczne stanowisko w departamencie edukacji i nauki. W 1981 r. została przewodniczącą Izby oraz Kanclerzem Księstwa Lancaster. W 1982 r. została Lordem Tajnej Pieczęci, pozostając jednocześnie na stanowisku przewodniczącego. W gabinecie zasiadała do 1983 r. W późniejszych latach była ministrem stanu w Foreign Office w latach 1983–1987, dyrektorką National Westminster Bank plc w latach 1987–1996, dyrektorem Marks & Spencer plc w latach 1987–1997 oraz kanclerzem Uniwersytetu Greenwich od 1993 r. Gorliwie sprzeciwiała się liberalizacji przepisów dotyczących osób homoseksualnych. Próbowała zablokować w Izbie Lordów projekt zrównania wieku osób legalnie dopuszczających się kontaktów homo- i heteroseksualnych, a także przeciwstawiała się uchyleniu sekcji 28 Local Government Act z 1988 r., dotyczącego zakazu „promocji homoseksualizmu” w szkołach. W obu przypadkach poniosła porażkę. Zmarła w 2002 r. po długiej walce z rakiem. (pl) Janet Young, Baroness Young från 1971, född 23 oktober 1926 i Widnes, Cheshire, död 6 september 2002 i Oxford, Oxfordshire, var en brittisk konservativ politiker. Hon var kansler för hertigdömet Lancaster 1981–1982 och lordsigillbevarare 1982–1983. Eftersom dessa ämbeten har formell ministerstatus, räknas hon som den enda kvinna som utnämndes till minister av Margaret Thatcher. Denna artikel om en brittisk politiker saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) |
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Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young (Geburtsname: Janet Mary Baker) (* 23. Oktober 1926 in Widnes, Cheshire, England; † 6. September 2002 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England) war eine britische Politikerin der Conservative Party. (de) Janet Mary Young, Baroness Young, PC, DL (née Baker, 23 October 1926 – 6 September 2002) was a British Conservative Party politician. She served as the first ever female Leader of the House of Lords from 1981 to 1983, first as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and from 1982 as Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal. She was the only woman ever appointed to the Cabinet by Margaret Thatcher. (en) Janet Mary Baker Young, baronne Young, née le 23 octobre 1926 et morte le 6 septembre 2002 des suites d'un cancer, est une femme politique britannique. Elle est la seule femme à avoir occupé des fonctions dans le gouvernement Thatcher. En 1971, elle est faite pair à vie en tant que baronne Young, ce qui lui permet de siéger à la Chambre des lords. (fr) Janet Mary Young, Baronessa Young (23 ottobre 1926 – 6 settembre 2002) è stata una politica inglese. (it) Janet Young, Baroness Young från 1971, född 23 oktober 1926 i Widnes, Cheshire, död 6 september 2002 i Oxford, Oxfordshire, var en brittisk konservativ politiker. Hon var kansler för hertigdömet Lancaster 1981–1982 och lordsigillbevarare 1982–1983. Eftersom dessa ämbeten har formell ministerstatus, räknas hon som den enda kvinna som utnämndes till minister av Margaret Thatcher. Denna artikel om en brittisk politiker saknar väsentlig information. Du kan hjälpa till genom att lägga till den. (sv) Janet Mary Young, baronowa Young (ur. 23 października 1926 w Widnes w hrabstwie Lancashire, zm. 6 września 2002 w Oksfordzie) – brytyjska polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, pierwsza kobieta, która przewodniczyła Izbie Lordów, jedyna kobieta, którą premier Margaret Thatcher powołała do swojego gabinetu. Urodziła się jako Janet Mary Baker, córka Johna Bakera i Phyllis Hancock. Wykształcenie odebrała w Headington School w Oksfordzie, Mt. Holyoke College w Massachusetts oraz w St Anne’s College na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim. W 1950 r. poślubiła dr Geoffreya Younga i miała z nim trzy córki. (pl) Janet Mary Baker Young, Baroness Young (Oxford, Engeland, 23 oktober 1926 – Londen, Engeland, 6 september 2002) was een Brits politica van de Conservative Party. Young studeerde aan de Universiteit van Oxford en was Kanselier van het Hertogdom Lancaster van 14 september 1981 tot 6 april 1982 en Leader of the House of Lords van 14 september 1981 tot 11 juni 1983. (nl) |
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Janet Young, Baroness Young (de) Baronessa Janet Young (it) Janet Young, Baroness Young (en) Janet Young (femme politique) (fr) Janet Young (barones) (nl) Janet Young (pl) Janet Young (sv) |
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