| dbo:abstract |
William „Willie“ Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1. Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC (* 28. Juni 1918 in Edinburgh; † 1. Juli 1999 in Penrith, Cumbria) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party. (de) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, I vizconde Whitelaw, fue un político conservador británico, que desempeñó como lord presidente del Consejo y líder de la Cámara de los Lores en dos períodos, ministro del Interior de Margaret Thatcher, y secretario de Estado para Irlanda del Norte. Después de que el Partido Conservador obtuvo una victoria inesperada en las elecciones generales de 1970, Whitelaw fue nombrado líder de la Cámara de los Comunes y presidente del Consejo por el primer ministro Edward Heath. Después de que la suspensión del Parlamento de Irlanda del Norte resultó en la imposición de un gobierno directo, Whitelaw se desempeñó como Secretario de Estado para Irlanda del Norte de 1972 a 1973. También se desempeñó bajo Heath como Secretario de Estado para el Empleo de 1973 a 1974 y como Presidente del Partido Conservador de 1974 a 1975. Whitelaw sirvió a la primera ministra Margaret Thatcher a lo largo de su liderazgo del Partido Conservador como líder adjunto del partido. Se desempeñó como viceprimer ministro de facto entre 1979 y 1988 y como ministro del Interior de 1979 a 1983. Renunció como miembro del Parlamento en las elecciones generales de 1983 y fue nombrado miembro de la Cámara de los Lores. Se desempeñó como Líder de la Cámara de los Lores y Lord Presidente del Consejo de 1983 a 1988. Fue capitán del Royal and Ancient Golf Club de Saint Andrews. (es) idir 1972-1973 agus leas PhríomhAire de facto ar an Ríocht Aontaithe (1979-1988) ab ea William Whitelaw MP (28 Meitheamh 1918 – 1 Iúil 1999). (ga) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw (28 juin 1918 – 1er juillet 1999), 1er vicomte de Whitelaw, est vice-premier ministre des gouvernements de Margaret Thatcher, de 1979 à 1988. (fr) William Whitelaw, I visconte Whitelaw (Nairn, 28 giugno 1918 – Penrith, 1º luglio 1999), è stato un politico britannico.Fu Leader della Camera dei Comuni e Leader della Camera dei Lords. (it) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC, DL (28 June 1918 – 1 July 1999) was a British Conservative Party politician who served in a wide number of Cabinet positions, most notably as Home Secretary from 1979 to 1983 and as de facto Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1988. He was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1991. After the Conservative Party won an unexpected victory at the 1970 general election, Whitelaw was appointed as Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council by Prime Minister Edward Heath. After the suspension of the Stormont Parliament resulted in the imposition of direct rule, Whitelaw served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 1972 to 1973. He also served under Heath as Secretary of State for Employment from 1973 to 1974 and as Chairman of the Conservative Party from 1974 to 1975. Whitelaw served Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher throughout her leadership of the Conservative Party as deputy party leader. He served as de facto Deputy Prime Minister between 1979 and 1988 and as Home Secretary from 1979 to 1983. He stepped down as a Member of Parliament at the 1983 general election, and was appointed as a Member of the House of Lords. He served as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council from 1983 to 1988. He was a captain of The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. (en) 初代'ホワイトロー子爵'ウィリアム・スティーブン・イアン・ホワイトロー（英: William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC, DL、1918年6月28日 - 1999年7月1日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。保守党の政治家として保守党政権下で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) William Stephen Ian (Willie) Whitelaw, Burggraaf Whitelaw (Nairn, Schotland, 28 juni 1918 – Penrith, Engeland, 1 juli 1999) was een Brits politicus van de Conservative Party. Hij was van 1979 tot 1988 een van de belangrijkste ministers in de kabinetten van Margaret Thatcher. Op 11 juni 1983 werd hij tot de adelstand verheven als een Burggraaf (Viscount). Thatcher benoemde hem daarna tot Leader of the House of Lords en Lord President of the Council, functies die hij tot 1988 bekleedde. (nl) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1. wicehrabia Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC (ur. 28 czerwca 1918 w Nairn, zm. 1 lipca 1999 w Penrith) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Edwarda Heatha i Margaret Thatcher. (pl) Уильям Уайтлоу, первый виконт Уайтлоу (англ. William Stephen Ian Whitelaw; 28 июня 1918[…], Нэрн, Хайленд — 1 июля 1999[…] или 30 июня 1999, Пенрит, Северо-Западная Англия) — британский государственный деятель, член Консервативной партии Великобритании, член Тайного совета Великобритании, заместитель премьер-министра Великобритании и министр внутренних дел Великобритании (1979—1988). (ru) 威廉·斯蒂芬·伊恩·怀特洛，第一代怀特洛子爵，KT，CH，MC，PC，，（英語：William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw，1918年6月28日－1999年7月1日），英国保守党政治家、实业家。他曾担任过多个内阁职位，期间最著名的是从1979年至1988年担任事实上的副首相；他还是1975年至1991年的保守党副领袖。 保守党在1970年议会选举中意外获胜后，怀特洛即被首相爱德华·希思任命为下议院领袖，并于1972年担任希思内阁的北爱尔兰事务大臣。1973年至1974年改任，其后他曾短暂担任保守党主席。 怀特洛在玛格丽特·撒切尔首相领导保守党期间任副党魁，作为撒切尔夫人最重要的副手，他成为了内阁事实上的副首相。他在1983年议会选举后卸任下议院议员，并被任命为上议院议员。他于1983年至1988年期间担任上议院领袖兼枢密院议长。他是一位高尔夫爱好者同时也是皇家古老高尔夫俱乐部的会员。 (zh) |
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William „Willie“ Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1. Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC (* 28. Juni 1918 in Edinburgh; † 1. Juli 1999 in Penrith, Cumbria) war ein britischer Politiker der Conservative Party. (de) idir 1972-1973 agus leas PhríomhAire de facto ar an Ríocht Aontaithe (1979-1988) ab ea William Whitelaw MP (28 Meitheamh 1918 – 1 Iúil 1999). (ga) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw (28 juin 1918 – 1er juillet 1999), 1er vicomte de Whitelaw, est vice-premier ministre des gouvernements de Margaret Thatcher, de 1979 à 1988. (fr) William Whitelaw, I visconte Whitelaw (Nairn, 28 giugno 1918 – Penrith, 1º luglio 1999), è stato un politico britannico.Fu Leader della Camera dei Comuni e Leader della Camera dei Lords. (it) 初代'ホワイトロー子爵'ウィリアム・スティーブン・イアン・ホワイトロー（英: William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC, DL、1918年6月28日 - 1999年7月1日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。保守党の政治家として保守党政権下で閣僚職を歴任した。 (ja) William Stephen Ian (Willie) Whitelaw, Burggraaf Whitelaw (Nairn, Schotland, 28 juni 1918 – Penrith, Engeland, 1 juli 1999) was een Brits politicus van de Conservative Party. Hij was van 1979 tot 1988 een van de belangrijkste ministers in de kabinetten van Margaret Thatcher. Op 11 juni 1983 werd hij tot de adelstand verheven als een Burggraaf (Viscount). Thatcher benoemde hem daarna tot Leader of the House of Lords en Lord President of the Council, functies die hij tot 1988 bekleedde. (nl) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1. wicehrabia Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC (ur. 28 czerwca 1918 w Nairn, zm. 1 lipca 1999 w Penrith) – brytyjski arystokrata i polityk, członek Partii Konserwatywnej, minister w rządach Edwarda Heatha i Margaret Thatcher. (pl) Уильям Уайтлоу, первый виконт Уайтлоу (англ. William Stephen Ian Whitelaw; 28 июня 1918[…], Нэрн, Хайленд — 1 июля 1999[…] или 30 июня 1999, Пенрит, Северо-Западная Англия) — британский государственный деятель, член Консервативной партии Великобритании, член Тайного совета Великобритании, заместитель премьер-министра Великобритании и министр внутренних дел Великобритании (1979—1988). (ru) 威廉·斯蒂芬·伊恩·怀特洛，第一代怀特洛子爵，KT，CH，MC，PC，，（英語：William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw，1918年6月28日－1999年7月1日），英国保守党政治家、实业家。他曾担任过多个内阁职位，期间最著名的是从1979年至1988年担任事实上的副首相；他还是1975年至1991年的保守党副领袖。 保守党在1970年议会选举中意外获胜后，怀特洛即被首相爱德华·希思任命为下议院领袖，并于1972年担任希思内阁的北爱尔兰事务大臣。1973年至1974年改任，其后他曾短暂担任保守党主席。 怀特洛在玛格丽特·撒切尔首相领导保守党期间任副党魁，作为撒切尔夫人最重要的副手，他成为了内阁事实上的副首相。他在1983年议会选举后卸任下议院议员，并被任命为上议院议员。他于1983年至1988年期间担任上议院领袖兼枢密院议长。他是一位高尔夫爱好者同时也是皇家古老高尔夫俱乐部的会员。 (zh) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, I vizconde Whitelaw, fue un político conservador británico, que desempeñó como lord presidente del Consejo y líder de la Cámara de los Lores en dos períodos, ministro del Interior de Margaret Thatcher, y secretario de Estado para Irlanda del Norte. (es) William Stephen Ian Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw, KT, CH, MC, PC, DL (28 June 1918 – 1 July 1999) was a British Conservative Party politician who served in a wide number of Cabinet positions, most notably as Home Secretary from 1979 to 1983 and as de facto Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1988. He was Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1991. (en) |
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William Whitelaw, 1. Viscount Whitelaw (de) William Whitelaw (es) William Whitelaw (ga) William Stephen Whitelaw (fr) William Stephen Whitelaw (it) Willie Whitelaw (nl) ウィリアム・ホワイトロー (初代ホワイトロー子爵) (ja) William Whitelaw (pl) Уайтлоу, Уильям (ru) William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw (en) 威廉·怀特洛 (zh) |
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