Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière (original) (raw)
Jean Ambroise Baston, comte de Lariboisière, (* 18. August 1759 in Fougères; † 21. Dezember 1812 in Königsberg) war ein französischer Artilleriegeneral während der Französischen Revolution und des Ersten Kaiserreichs.
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| dbo:abstract | Jean Ambroise Baston, comte de Lariboisière, (* 18. August 1759 in Fougères; † 21. Dezember 1812 in Königsberg) war ein französischer Artilleriegeneral während der Französischen Revolution und des Ersten Kaiserreichs. (de) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière, also Count de Lariboisière, was a general of artillery of the First French Empire. He fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and died of fatigue at Königsberg in East Prussia on 21 December 1812, during the Grand Army's retreat from Moscow. A superb organizer and tactician, Baston de Lariboisière rose rapidly through the artillery ranks and reliably directed the artillery park for the initial engagements of the War of the First Coalition in 1793–1794. He also directed the investment and, if necessary, the sieges of Mainz, Ulm, and Danzig, among others. In addition, he was a reliable commander of infantry, supporting Laurent Saint-Cyr's corps in northern Italy in the 1799 campaign. Lariboisière's direction of artillery fire at the Battle of Austerlitz resulted in the destruction of the ice covering the lake over which Russian army forces retreated. His placement of artillery at the Battle of Borodino gave the French a tactical advantage in fire on the Russian lines. Lariboisière's artillery also provided the rear guard coverage of the French withdrawal from Beresina. One of his sons survived the wars and the family founded the Lariboisière Hospital in Paris. (en) Jean Ambroise Baston comte de Lariboisière, né le 18 août 1759 à Fougères et mort le 21 décembre 1812 à Koenigsberg en Prusse-Orientale, est un général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire. (fr) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière, Conde de Lariboisière, foi um general de artilharia do Primeiro Império Francês. Combateu nas Guerras revolucionárias francesas e nas Guerras Napoleónicas, e morreu de exaustão, em Königsberg, na Prússia Oriental, a 21 de Dezembro de 1812, durante a retirada do Grande Armée após a Campanha da Rússia. Excelente organizador e homem táctico, Baston de Lariboisière depressa subiu na hierarquia militar no ramo de artilharia, tendo sido o responsável pela organização e logística deste ramo durante o início das Guerras da Primeira Coligação em 1793–1794. Também coordenou os cercos à , Ulm e Danzig, entre outros. Para além de comandar a artilharia, também liderou a infantaria, apoiando o Corpo de Laurent Saint-Cyr's no norte de Itália na campanha de 1799. O comando da artilharia durante a Batalha de Austerlitz resultou na destruição do gelo que cobria o lago por onde as forças russas fugiram. A colocação das peças de artilharia durante a Batalha de Borodino deu vantagem táctica aos franceses no ataque às linhas russas. A artilharia de Lariboisière também assegurou a cobertura da retaguarda francesa na sua retirada de . Um dos seus filhos sobreviveu às guerras e a família fundou o em Paris. (pt) Жан Амбруаз Бастон де Ларибуазьер (фр. Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière; 1759—1812) — французский военный деятель, первый генеральный инспектор артиллерии (с 29 января 1811 года), дивизионный генерал (1807 год), граф Империи (1808 год), участник революционных и наполеоновских войн. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jean Ambroise Baston, comte de Lariboisière, (* 18. August 1759 in Fougères; † 21. Dezember 1812 in Königsberg) war ein französischer Artilleriegeneral während der Französischen Revolution und des Ersten Kaiserreichs. (de) Jean Ambroise Baston comte de Lariboisière, né le 18 août 1759 à Fougères et mort le 21 décembre 1812 à Koenigsberg en Prusse-Orientale, est un général français de la Révolution et de l’Empire. (fr) Жан Амбруаз Бастон де Ларибуазьер (фр. Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière; 1759—1812) — французский военный деятель, первый генеральный инспектор артиллерии (с 29 января 1811 года), дивизионный генерал (1807 год), граф Империи (1808 год), участник революционных и наполеоновских войн. (ru) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière, also Count de Lariboisière, was a general of artillery of the First French Empire. He fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars and died of fatigue at Königsberg in East Prussia on 21 December 1812, during the Grand Army's retreat from Moscow. (en) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière, Conde de Lariboisière, foi um general de artilharia do Primeiro Império Francês. Combateu nas Guerras revolucionárias francesas e nas Guerras Napoleónicas, e morreu de exaustão, em Königsberg, na Prússia Oriental, a 21 de Dezembro de 1812, durante a retirada do Grande Armée após a Campanha da Rússia. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière (de) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière (en) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière (fr) Jean Ambroise Baston de Lariboisière (pt) Ларибуазьер, Жан Амбруаз Бастон де (ru) |
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