First Battle of Zurich (original) (raw)
První bitva u Curychu byla jednou z bitev druhé koaliční války. Odehrála se 4.–7. června 1799. Francouzské jednotky pod velením generála Massény byly nuceny upustit území města a pod tlakem Rakušanů, kterým velel arcivévoda Karel, musely ustoupit až za řeku Limmat. Tam Francouzi opevnili svoje pozice a udržovali patovou situaci. Během léta byli rakouské jednotky nahrazeny ruskými pod velením generála . V potom Francouzi opět získali nadvládu nad městem a spolu s ním nad zbytkem Švýcarska.
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| dbo:abstract | První bitva u Curychu byla jednou z bitev druhé koaliční války. Odehrála se 4.–7. června 1799. Francouzské jednotky pod velením generála Massény byly nuceny upustit území města a pod tlakem Rakušanů, kterým velel arcivévoda Karel, musely ustoupit až za řeku Limmat. Tam Francouzi opevnili svoje pozice a udržovali patovou situaci. Během léta byli rakouské jednotky nahrazeny ruskými pod velením generála . V potom Francouzi opět získali nadvládu nad městem a spolu s ním nad zbytkem Švýcarska. (cs) Die Erste Schlacht von Zürich fand vom 4.–7. Juni 1799 in Zürich während des Zweiten Koalitionskrieges statt. (de) The First Battle of Zurich, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General André Masséna to yield the city of Zurich to the Austrians, under Archduke Charles, and to retreat beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate. The Helvetic Republic in 1798 became a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the summer, Russian troops, under General Alexander Korsakov, replaced the Austrian troops, and at the Second Battle of Zurich, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of Switzerland. (en) En la Primera Batalla de Zúrich, del 4 al 7 de junio de 1799, el general francés André Masséna se vio forzado a ceder la ciudad a los austríacos bajo el mando del archiduque Carlos y retirarse más allá del Limago, donde logró fortalecer sus posiciones, lo que resultó en un estancamiento.La República Helvética en 1798 se convirtió en un campo de batalla en las Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas. Durante el verano, las tropas rusas al mando del general Korsakov reemplazaron a las tropas austriacas, y en la Segunda Batalla de Zúrich, los franceses recuperaron el control de la ciudad, junto con el resto de Suiza. (es) La première bataille de Zurich eut lieu du 2 au 6 juin 1799, pendant les guerres de la Deuxième Coalition sur les rives de la Limmat, à proximité de Zurich, entre l'armée française commandée par le maréchal André Masséna et l'armée autrichienne, commandée par l'Archiduc Charles Louis d'Autriche. 40 000 Autrichiens défont 30 000 Français, forcés de se retirer laissant 1 700 morts contre 3 500 chez les Autrichiens. (fr) La prima battaglia di Zurigo fu combattuta dal 4 al 7 giugno 1799, nell'ambito della guerra della Seconda coalizione. Il generale francese Andrea Massena, al comando dell'Armata del Danubio (Armée du Danube), fu costretto, nonostante le minori perdite del suo esercito rispetto all'avversario, a cedere la città agli austriaci comandati dall'arciduca Carlo d'Austria e a ritirarsi di là dal Limmat, dove provvide a fortificare la propria posizione (nel 1798 la Svizzera era divenuta il campo di battaglia delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi). Durante l'estate le truppe russe, al comando del generale Alexander Korsakov, sostituirono le truppe austriache: nella Seconda battaglia di Zurigo i francesi ripresero il controllo della città oltre che del resto della Svizzera. (it) 제1차 취리히 전투(Première bataille de Zurich)는 1799년 6월 4일~6월 7일에 헬베티아 공화국에서 벌어졌다. 1798년, 헬베티아 공화국에도 프랑스 혁명 전쟁의 불씨가 번졌다. 프랑스 장군 앙드레 마세나는 오스트리아가 지키고 있었던 취리히를 강탈하는 것을 포기하고, 리마트강 너머로 퇴각했다. 여름 동안, 알렉산드르 코르사코프 장군이 이끄는 러시아군이 오스트리아군의 뒤를 따라 도착했다. 같은 해 9월 25일, 제2차 취리히 전투가 벌어졌다, 프랑스군은 동맹군을 무찌르고 도시를 탈환했고, 스위스에서 휴식을 취할 수 있었다. (ko) Bitwa pod Zurychem – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 4-7 czerwca 1799 roku podczas wojny Francji z drugą koalicją. Bitwa stoczona został między armią francuską (30 000 żołnierzy) dowodzoną przez Massénę, a armią austriacką (40 000 żołnierzy) dowodzona przez arcyksięcia Karola. Pokonani Francuzi musieli oddać Zurych Austriakom i wycofać się za rzekę Limmat, gdzie zajęli silnie ufortyfikowane pozycje. (pl) |
| dbo:causalties | 1,700 |
| dbo:combatant | France Austria |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Friedrich_Freiherr_von_Hotze dbr:André_Masséna dbr:Archduke_Charles_of_Austria |
| dbo:date | 1799-06-07 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:result | Austrian victory |
| dbo:strength | 40,000 30,000 |
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| dbp:place | Zürich, Switzerland (en) |
| dbp:prev | dbr:Battle_of_Cassano_(1799) |
| dbp:result | Austrian victory (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | První bitva u Curychu byla jednou z bitev druhé koaliční války. Odehrála se 4.–7. června 1799. Francouzské jednotky pod velením generála Massény byly nuceny upustit území města a pod tlakem Rakušanů, kterým velel arcivévoda Karel, musely ustoupit až za řeku Limmat. Tam Francouzi opevnili svoje pozice a udržovali patovou situaci. Během léta byli rakouské jednotky nahrazeny ruskými pod velením generála . V potom Francouzi opět získali nadvládu nad městem a spolu s ním nad zbytkem Švýcarska. (cs) Die Erste Schlacht von Zürich fand vom 4.–7. Juni 1799 in Zürich während des Zweiten Koalitionskrieges statt. (de) The First Battle of Zurich, from 4 to 7 June 1799, forced French General André Masséna to yield the city of Zurich to the Austrians, under Archduke Charles, and to retreat beyond the Limmat, where he managed to fortify his positions, which resulted in a stalemate. The Helvetic Republic in 1798 became a battlefield of the French Revolutionary Wars. During the summer, Russian troops, under General Alexander Korsakov, replaced the Austrian troops, and at the Second Battle of Zurich, the French regained control of the city, along with the rest of Switzerland. (en) En la Primera Batalla de Zúrich, del 4 al 7 de junio de 1799, el general francés André Masséna se vio forzado a ceder la ciudad a los austríacos bajo el mando del archiduque Carlos y retirarse más allá del Limago, donde logró fortalecer sus posiciones, lo que resultó en un estancamiento.La República Helvética en 1798 se convirtió en un campo de batalla en las Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas. Durante el verano, las tropas rusas al mando del general Korsakov reemplazaron a las tropas austriacas, y en la Segunda Batalla de Zúrich, los franceses recuperaron el control de la ciudad, junto con el resto de Suiza. (es) La première bataille de Zurich eut lieu du 2 au 6 juin 1799, pendant les guerres de la Deuxième Coalition sur les rives de la Limmat, à proximité de Zurich, entre l'armée française commandée par le maréchal André Masséna et l'armée autrichienne, commandée par l'Archiduc Charles Louis d'Autriche. 40 000 Autrichiens défont 30 000 Français, forcés de se retirer laissant 1 700 morts contre 3 500 chez les Autrichiens. (fr) 제1차 취리히 전투(Première bataille de Zurich)는 1799년 6월 4일~6월 7일에 헬베티아 공화국에서 벌어졌다. 1798년, 헬베티아 공화국에도 프랑스 혁명 전쟁의 불씨가 번졌다. 프랑스 장군 앙드레 마세나는 오스트리아가 지키고 있었던 취리히를 강탈하는 것을 포기하고, 리마트강 너머로 퇴각했다. 여름 동안, 알렉산드르 코르사코프 장군이 이끄는 러시아군이 오스트리아군의 뒤를 따라 도착했다. 같은 해 9월 25일, 제2차 취리히 전투가 벌어졌다, 프랑스군은 동맹군을 무찌르고 도시를 탈환했고, 스위스에서 휴식을 취할 수 있었다. (ko) Bitwa pod Zurychem – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 4-7 czerwca 1799 roku podczas wojny Francji z drugą koalicją. Bitwa stoczona został między armią francuską (30 000 żołnierzy) dowodzoną przez Massénę, a armią austriacką (40 000 żołnierzy) dowodzona przez arcyksięcia Karola. Pokonani Francuzi musieli oddać Zurych Austriakom i wycofać się za rzekę Limmat, gdzie zajęli silnie ufortyfikowane pozycje. (pl) La prima battaglia di Zurigo fu combattuta dal 4 al 7 giugno 1799, nell'ambito della guerra della Seconda coalizione. Il generale francese Andrea Massena, al comando dell'Armata del Danubio (Armée du Danube), fu costretto, nonostante le minori perdite del suo esercito rispetto all'avversario, a cedere la città agli austriaci comandati dall'arciduca Carlo d'Austria e a ritirarsi di là dal Limmat, dove provvide a fortificare la propria posizione (nel 1798 la Svizzera era divenuta il campo di battaglia delle guerre rivoluzionarie francesi). (it) |
| rdfs:label | První bitva u Curychu (cs) First Battle of Zurich (en) Erste Schlacht um Zürich (de) Primera Batalla de Zúrich (es) Première bataille de Zurich (fr) Prima battaglia di Zurigo (it) 제1차 취리히 전투 (ko) I bitwa pod Zurychem (pl) |
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| is dbp:battles of | dbr:Anne_Gilbert_de_Laval dbr:Étienne_Heudelet_de_Bierre dbr:Army_of_the_Danube |
| is dbp:next of | dbr:Battle_of_Cassano_(1799) |
| is dbp:prev of | dbr:Battle_of_Trebbia_(1799) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:First_Battle_of_Zurich |
