Jian Bozan (original) (raw)
Jian Bozan (simplified Chinese: 翦伯赞; traditional Chinese: 翦伯贊; pinyin: Jiǎn Bózàn; April 14, 1898 – December 18, 1968) was a Chinese scholar and Marxist historian of Uyghur descent. Born in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, Jian became an early supporter of the Communist Party of China. From 1952 to his death, he was Vice President of Peking University. Like many authoritative academic figures of his generation, he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution over a perceived divergence between his own ideas and that of dominant Maoist orthodoxy of the time. Unable to bear torture, Jian committed suicide in 1968.
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| dbo:abstract | Jian Bozan (simplified Chinese: 翦伯赞; traditional Chinese: 翦伯贊; pinyin: Jiǎn Bózàn; April 14, 1898 – December 18, 1968) was a Chinese scholar and Marxist historian of Uyghur descent. Born in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, Jian became an early supporter of the Communist Party of China. From 1952 to his death, he was Vice President of Peking University. Like many authoritative academic figures of his generation, he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution over a perceived divergence between his own ideas and that of dominant Maoist orthodoxy of the time. Unable to bear torture, Jian committed suicide in 1968. (en) 젠보짠(翦伯贊, 1898년 4월 14일 – 1968년 12월 18일)은 위구르족 출신의 중국의 마르크스주의 역사학자였다. 후난성 타오위안현에서 태어난 젠보짠은 중국 공산당의 초기 지지자가 되었다. 1952년부터 죽을 때까지 베이징 대학 부총장을 역임했다. 그의 세대의 권위 있는 많은 학문적 인물들과 마찬가지로, 문화 대혁명 기간 박해를 받았다. 고문을 견디지 못한 젠보짠은 1968년 자살했다. (ko) Цзянь Боцза́нь (кит. трад. 翦伯贊, упр. 翦伯赞, пиньинь Jiǎn Bózàn; 1898 — 18 декабря 1968 года) — китайский историк-марксист, действительный член Академии наук Китая (1955). Был деканом исторического факультета Пекинского университета. Автор работ по археологии, древней и средневековой истории Китая. В 1946 году Цзянь Боцзань опубликовал «Очерки истории Китая», охватывающие период от палеолита до 3 века н.э. В своих трудах он рассматривал историю Китая с марксистской точки зрения. Однако несмотря на то, что все его работы были выдержаны в духе официальной исторической науки, в годы «культурной революции» подвёргся критике. В 1968 году вместе с женой покончил жизнь самоубийством, приняв смертельную дозу снотворного. (ru) 翦伯赞（1898年4月14日－1968年12月18日），名象时，字伯赞，以字行，，男，维吾尔族，湖南桃源人，中国馬克思主義历史学家，与范文澜一起系统地应用马克思主义方法，重新解释了中国历史，是中国马克思主义历史学的主要奠基人之一。曾参与北伐战争，中国国民党清党后，在历史学家吕振羽等人影响下，开始用马克思主义观点研究中国社会和历史问题。五四运动以后被称为史学界的“马列五老”之一，与郭沫若、吕振羽、侯外庐、范文澜并称为当时的马克思主义史学的代表人物。文革期間自殺前，曾任北京大学副校长（1952年至1968年）、历史系主任。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Jian Bozan (simplified Chinese: 翦伯赞; traditional Chinese: 翦伯贊; pinyin: Jiǎn Bózàn; April 14, 1898 – December 18, 1968) was a Chinese scholar and Marxist historian of Uyghur descent. Born in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, Jian became an early supporter of the Communist Party of China. From 1952 to his death, he was Vice President of Peking University. Like many authoritative academic figures of his generation, he was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution over a perceived divergence between his own ideas and that of dominant Maoist orthodoxy of the time. Unable to bear torture, Jian committed suicide in 1968. (en) 젠보짠(翦伯贊, 1898년 4월 14일 – 1968년 12월 18일)은 위구르족 출신의 중국의 마르크스주의 역사학자였다. 후난성 타오위안현에서 태어난 젠보짠은 중국 공산당의 초기 지지자가 되었다. 1952년부터 죽을 때까지 베이징 대학 부총장을 역임했다. 그의 세대의 권위 있는 많은 학문적 인물들과 마찬가지로, 문화 대혁명 기간 박해를 받았다. 고문을 견디지 못한 젠보짠은 1968년 자살했다. (ko) Цзянь Боцза́нь (кит. трад. 翦伯贊, упр. 翦伯赞, пиньинь Jiǎn Bózàn; 1898 — 18 декабря 1968 года) — китайский историк-марксист, действительный член Академии наук Китая (1955). Был деканом исторического факультета Пекинского университета. Автор работ по археологии, древней и средневековой истории Китая. В 1946 году Цзянь Боцзань опубликовал «Очерки истории Китая», охватывающие период от палеолита до 3 века н.э. В своих трудах он рассматривал историю Китая с марксистской точки зрения. Однако несмотря на то, что все его работы были выдержаны в духе официальной исторической науки, в годы «культурной революции» подвёргся критике. В 1968 году вместе с женой покончил жизнь самоубийством, приняв смертельную дозу снотворного. (ru) 翦伯赞（1898年4月14日－1968年12月18日），名象时，字伯赞，以字行，，男，维吾尔族，湖南桃源人，中国馬克思主義历史学家，与范文澜一起系统地应用马克思主义方法，重新解释了中国历史，是中国马克思主义历史学的主要奠基人之一。曾参与北伐战争，中国国民党清党后，在历史学家吕振羽等人影响下，开始用马克思主义观点研究中国社会和历史问题。五四运动以后被称为史学界的“马列五老”之一，与郭沫若、吕振羽、侯外庐、范文澜并称为当时的马克思主义史学的代表人物。文革期間自殺前，曾任北京大学副校长（1952年至1968年）、历史系主任。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Jian Bozan (en) 젠보짠 (ko) Цзянь Боцзань (ru) 翦伯赞 (zh) |
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