Jivakarama vihara (original) (raw)
The Jivakarama vihara, also Jivaka Amravana vihara (Amra-vana means "mango garden"), Jivakamravana, Jivakamrabana or Jivakavanarama, is an ancient Buddhist monastery, or vihara, established at the time of the Buddha. The initial monastery was formed of two long parallel and oblong halls, large dormitories where the monks could eat and sleep, in conformity with the original regulations of the sangha, without any private cells. Other halls were then constructed, mostly long, oblong building as well, which remind of the oblong construction of several of the Barabar caves. * Ruins. * Ruins. * *
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | El Jharakarama vihara, también Jivaka Amravana vihara (Amra-vana significa "jardín de mangos"), Jivakamravana, Jivakamrabana o Jivakavanarama, es un antiguo monasterio budista o vihara establecido en la época del Buda . La ubicación, en las afueras de Rajagriha en el distrito de Nalanda en el estado indio de Bihar, justo debajo de la colina Gijjhakuta, era originalmente un huerto de mangos que fue donado a la samgha por el famoso médico real Jivaka, que estaba al servicio del rey Bimbisara. Jivaka construyó un monasterio en el lugar y también lo donó a la samgha. Se dice que Buda fue tratado una vez en el monasterio, después de haber sido herido por Devadatta . El monasterio inicial estaba formado por dos largas salas oblongas paralelas, grandes dormitorios donde los monjes podían comer y dormir, de conformidad con las normas originales de la samgha, sin celdas privadas. Más tarde se construyeron otras salas, en su mayoría largas y oblongas, que recuerdan a la construcción de varias de las cuevas de Barabar . La evidencia arqueológica apunta a una construcción muy temprana para este vihara, probablemente alrededor de 530-400 a. C. Este vihara es muy diferente del posterior vihara cuadrangular construido a partir del siglo I d. C. en Gandhara . La ausencia de estupa también es notable, a diferencia de las viharas construidas en fechas posteriores. El método de construcción (base de escombros) y los artefactos descubiertos en el lugar, tales como clavos de hierro, bolas de terracota o cerámica roja gruesa, apuntan a una fecha no posterior al siglo V a. C. * Restos. * Restos. * Salón comunal oblongo (restos). * Aviso de investigación arqueológica en la India. (es) The Jivakarama vihara, also Jivaka Amravana vihara (Amra-vana means "mango garden"), Jivakamravana, Jivakamrabana or Jivakavanarama, is an ancient Buddhist monastery, or vihara, established at the time of the Buddha. The location, on the outside of Rajagriha in Nalanda district in the Indian state of Bihar, just below the Gijjhakuta hill, was originally a mango orchard which was donated to the sangha by the famous royal doctor Jivaka, who was in the service of king Bimbisara. Jivaka built a monastery on the location and also donated it to the sangha. The Buddha is said to have been treated once in the monastery, after having been injured by Devadatta. The initial monastery was formed of two long parallel and oblong halls, large dormitories where the monks could eat and sleep, in conformity with the original regulations of the sangha, without any private cells. Other halls were then constructed, mostly long, oblong building as well, which remind of the oblong construction of several of the Barabar caves. The archaeological evidence point to a very early construction for this vihara, probably circa 530-400 BCE. This vihara is very different from the later quadrangular vihara built from the 1st century CE in Gandhara. The absence of stupa is also noticeable, contrary to the viharas built with stupas at a later date. The construction method (rubble foundation) and artifacts discovered on the spot, such as iron nails, terracotta balls or coarse red pottery all point to a date no later than the 5th century BCE. * Ruins. * Ruins. * Oblong communal hall (remains). * Archaeological Survey of India notice. (en) Wihara Jiwakarama, juga wihara Jiwaka Amrawana (Amra-wana artinya "taman mangga"), Jiwakamrawana, Jiwakamrabana atau Jiwakawanarama, adalah sebuah wihara atau biara Buddha kuno, yang didirikan pada zaman Buddha. Berada di luar , , negara bagian Bihar, India, tempat tersebut tepat berada di bawah , yang awalnya adalah sebuah perkebunan mangga yang disumbangkan ke sangha oleh tabib kerajaan terkenal Jivaka, yang mengabdi kepada raja Bimbisara. Jivaka membangun sebuah wihara di tempat tersebut dan juga mengamalkannya ke sangha. Buddha dikatakan sempat diobati di biara tersebut, usai dilukai oleh Devadatta. (in) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakambavana.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 58508020 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6281 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1092435396 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sangha dbr:Bihar dbr:Bimbisara dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Bihar dbr:Vihara dbr:Devadatta dbr:Gandhara dbr:Nalanda_district dbc:History_of_Bihar dbr:Buddha dbr:Buddhism dbr:Buddhist dbc:Buddhist_pilgrimage_sites_in_India dbc:Former_populated_places_in_India dbc:6th-century_BC_religious_buildings_and_structures dbc:Buddhist_monasteries_in_India dbc:5th-century_BC_religious_buildings_and_structures dbc:Buddhist_sites_in_Bihar dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_Bihar dbr:Barabar_caves dbc:6th_century_BC_in_India dbc:5th_century_BC_in_India dbr:India dbr:Rajgir dbr:Mango dbr:Stupa dbr:States_and_territories_of_India dbr:Jivaka dbr:Gijjhakuta_hill dbr:Rajagriha dbr:File:Jivakambavana..jpg |
| dbp:buildingName | Jivakarama vihara (en) |
| dbp:caption | Remains of the Jivakarama vihara. (en) |
| dbp:consecrationYear | 6 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:functionalStatus | Artifacts removed (en) |
| dbp:imageUpright | 1.200000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Bihar dbr:India dbr:Rajgir |
| dbp:mapSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapType | India (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Bihar |
| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:religiousAffiliation | dbr:Buddhism |
| dbp:status | Vihara ruins (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Commons_category dbt:Coord dbt:Portal dbt:Reflist dbt:Infobox_religious_building |
| dct:subject | dbc:Archaeological_sites_in_Bihar dbc:History_of_Bihar dbc:Buddhist_pilgrimage_sites_in_India dbc:Former_populated_places_in_India dbc:6th-century_BC_religious_buildings_and_structures dbc:Buddhist_monasteries_in_India dbc:5th-century_BC_religious_buildings_and_structures dbc:Buddhist_sites_in_Bihar dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_Bihar dbc:6th_century_BC_in_India dbc:5th_century_BC_in_India |
| georss:point | 24.9953334 85.433397 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41176 wikidata:Q1370598 geo:SpatialThing dbo:ArchitecturalStructure dbo:Building dbo:ReligiousBuilding |
| rdfs:comment | The Jivakarama vihara, also Jivaka Amravana vihara (Amra-vana means "mango garden"), Jivakamravana, Jivakamrabana or Jivakavanarama, is an ancient Buddhist monastery, or vihara, established at the time of the Buddha. The initial monastery was formed of two long parallel and oblong halls, large dormitories where the monks could eat and sleep, in conformity with the original regulations of the sangha, without any private cells. Other halls were then constructed, mostly long, oblong building as well, which remind of the oblong construction of several of the Barabar caves. * Ruins. * Ruins. * * (en) El Jharakarama vihara, también Jivaka Amravana vihara (Amra-vana significa "jardín de mangos"), Jivakamravana, Jivakamrabana o Jivakavanarama, es un antiguo monasterio budista o vihara establecido en la época del Buda . El monasterio inicial estaba formado por dos largas salas oblongas paralelas, grandes dormitorios donde los monjes podían comer y dormir, de conformidad con las normas originales de la samgha, sin celdas privadas. Más tarde se construyeron otras salas, en su mayoría largas y oblongas, que recuerdan a la construcción de varias de las cuevas de Barabar . * Restos. * * (es) Wihara Jiwakarama, juga wihara Jiwaka Amrawana (Amra-wana artinya "taman mangga"), Jiwakamrawana, Jiwakamrabana atau Jiwakawanarama, adalah sebuah wihara atau biara Buddha kuno, yang didirikan pada zaman Buddha. (in) |
| rdfs:label | Jivakarama vihara (es) Wihara Jiwakarama (in) Jivakarama vihara (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Jivakarama vihara dbpedia-es:Jivakarama vihara dbpedia-id:Jivakarama vihara http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/ஜீவகராம_விகாரை https://global.dbpedia.org/id/9LFSP |
| geo:geometry | POINT(85.433395385742 24.995332717896) |
| geo:lat | 24.995333 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 85.433395 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Jivakarama_vihara?oldid=1092435396&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakambavana,_Rajgir.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakambavana.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakarama_ASI_notice.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakarama_oblong_communal_hall.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jivakambavana..jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Jivakarama_vihara |
| foaf:name | Jivakarama vihara (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Architecture_of_India dbr:List_of_places_where_Gautama_Buddha_stayed dbr:Ancient_Indian_architecture dbr:Jīvaka |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Jivakarama_vihara |
