Johann Gottlieb Graun (original) (raw)
Johann Gottlieb Graun (* 1703 in Wahrenbrück; † 27. Oktober 1771 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Violinist und Komponist der Vorklassik.
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| dbo:abstract | Johann Gottlieb Graun (* 1703 in Wahrenbrück; † 27. Oktober 1771 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Violinist und Komponist der Vorklassik. (de) Johann Gottlieb Graun (28 de octubre de 1703 en — 27 de octubre de 1771 en Berlín) fue un compositor y violinista alemán del barroco y el período pre-clásico. (es) Johann Gottlieb Graun (1702/1703 – 28 October 1771) was a German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist, born in Wahrenbrück. His brother Carl Heinrich was a singer and also a composer, and is the better known of the two. Johann Gottlieb studied with J.G. Pisendel in Dresden and Giuseppe Tartini in Padua. Appointed Konzertmeister in Merseburg in 1726, he taught the violin to J.S. Bach's son Wilhelm Friedemann. He joined the court of the Prussian crown prince (the future Frederick the Great) in 1732. Graun was later made Konzertmeister of the Berlin Opera in 1740. He composed over 50 songs and compositions. Graun's compositions were highly respected, and continued to be performed after his death: "The concert-master, John Gottlib Graun, brother to the opera-composer, his admirers say, 'was one of the greatest performers on the violin of his time, and most assuredly, a composer of the first rank'," wrote Charles Burney. He was primarily known for his instrumental works, though he also wrote vocal music and operas. He wrote a large number of violin concertos, trio sonatas, and solo sonatas for violin with cembalo, as well as two string quartets — among the earliest attempts in this genre. He also wrote many concertos for viola da gamba, which were very virtuosic, and were played by Ludwig Christian Hesse, considered the leading gambist of the time. Despite the popularity of his works, Graun was not free from criticism. Burney noted that some critics complained that, "In his concertos and church music ... the length of each movement is more immoderate than Christian patience can endure." (en) Johann Gottlieb Graun (28 octobre 1703 à Wahrenbrück – 27 octobre 1771 à Berlin) est un violoniste et compositeur allemand, employé à la cour de Frédéric II de Prusse et membre de l'École de Berlin. (fr) Johann Gottlieb Graun (Wahrenbruck, 28 ottobre 1703 – Berlino, 27 ottobre 1771) è stato un compositore tedesco. (it) ヨハン・ゴットリープ・グラウン（Johann Gottlieb Graun, *1703年10月28日 ヴァーレンブリュック - †1771年10月27日 ベルリン）は、ドイツの作曲家・ヴァイオリン奏者。弟カールは声楽家および作曲家である。 ドレスデンでピゼンデルに、プラハでタルティーニに師事してさらなる研鑚を積む。1726年に一時期メルゼブルクのコンサートマスターに就任した後、ヴァイオリン教師として活動する。門下にフランツ・ベンダやヴィルヘルム・フリーデマン・バッハがいる。1732年にプロイセン王太子フリードリヒ（後の大王）の宮廷楽団員に迎えられ、終生そのコンサートマスターと室内楽演奏家の地位にあった。1740年には王立ベルリン歌劇場のコンサートマスターに就任した。 弟とは対照的に、器楽曲の作曲家として活躍し、多感様式やギャラント様式の典型例を示している。主要な作品に管弦楽組曲、シンフォニア、ヴァイオリン協奏曲、チェンバロ協奏曲、コンチェルト・グロッソ、トリオ・ソナタ、四重奏曲、カンタータなど。 (ja) Johann Gottlieb Graun ( (Brandenburg), 28 oktober 1703 - Berlijn, 27 oktober 1771) was een Duitse violist en componist. Hij is een leerling van Johann Georg Pisendel en Giuseppe Tartini. Hij is bekend als de vioolleraar van Wilhelm Friedemann Bach en Franz Benda. (nl) Johann Gottlieb Graun (ur. 28 października 1703 w Wahrenbrück, zm. 27 października 1771 w Berlinie) – niemiecki kompozytor późnego baroku i wczesnego klasycyzmu. (pl) Johann Gottlieb Graun, född 27 oktober 1703 i Wahrenbrück, Brandenburg, död 28 oktober 1771 i Berlin, var en tysk violinist och kompositör, bror till sångaren och kompositören Carl Heinrich Graun. Graun studerade för Johann Georg Pisendel i Dresden samt för Giuseppe Tartini i Padua. 1726 blev han konsertmästare i Merseburg där han bland annat hade Wilhelm Friedemann Bach som elev. Graun började 1732 i den preussiska hovorkestern hos den blivande Fredrik den store där han sedermera blev utnämnd till konsertmästare för Berlinoperan 1740. Som kompositör var Graun mest känd för sin instrumentalmusik, även om han också skrev vokalmusik. Han skrev ett stort antal violinkonserter, triosonater och solosonater för violin med cembalo. Han skrev också två stråkkvartetter, vilka var bland de tidigaste försöken i genren. (sv) Иоганн Готлиб Граун (нем. Johann Gottlieb Graun; 1702 или 1703, Варенбрюк — 27 октября 1771, Берлин) — немецкий скрипач и композитор, брат Карла Генриха Грауна. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Johann Gottlieb Graun (* 1703 in Wahrenbrück; † 27. Oktober 1771 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Violinist und Komponist der Vorklassik. (de) Johann Gottlieb Graun (28 de octubre de 1703 en — 27 de octubre de 1771 en Berlín) fue un compositor y violinista alemán del barroco y el período pre-clásico. (es) Johann Gottlieb Graun (28 octobre 1703 à Wahrenbrück – 27 octobre 1771 à Berlin) est un violoniste et compositeur allemand, employé à la cour de Frédéric II de Prusse et membre de l'École de Berlin. (fr) Johann Gottlieb Graun (Wahrenbruck, 28 ottobre 1703 – Berlino, 27 ottobre 1771) è stato un compositore tedesco. (it) ヨハン・ゴットリープ・グラウン（Johann Gottlieb Graun, *1703年10月28日 ヴァーレンブリュック - †1771年10月27日 ベルリン）は、ドイツの作曲家・ヴァイオリン奏者。弟カールは声楽家および作曲家である。 ドレスデンでピゼンデルに、プラハでタルティーニに師事してさらなる研鑚を積む。1726年に一時期メルゼブルクのコンサートマスターに就任した後、ヴァイオリン教師として活動する。門下にフランツ・ベンダやヴィルヘルム・フリーデマン・バッハがいる。1732年にプロイセン王太子フリードリヒ（後の大王）の宮廷楽団員に迎えられ、終生そのコンサートマスターと室内楽演奏家の地位にあった。1740年には王立ベルリン歌劇場のコンサートマスターに就任した。 弟とは対照的に、器楽曲の作曲家として活躍し、多感様式やギャラント様式の典型例を示している。主要な作品に管弦楽組曲、シンフォニア、ヴァイオリン協奏曲、チェンバロ協奏曲、コンチェルト・グロッソ、トリオ・ソナタ、四重奏曲、カンタータなど。 (ja) Johann Gottlieb Graun ( (Brandenburg), 28 oktober 1703 - Berlijn, 27 oktober 1771) was een Duitse violist en componist. Hij is een leerling van Johann Georg Pisendel en Giuseppe Tartini. Hij is bekend als de vioolleraar van Wilhelm Friedemann Bach en Franz Benda. (nl) Johann Gottlieb Graun (ur. 28 października 1703 w Wahrenbrück, zm. 27 października 1771 w Berlinie) – niemiecki kompozytor późnego baroku i wczesnego klasycyzmu. (pl) Иоганн Готлиб Граун (нем. Johann Gottlieb Graun; 1702 или 1703, Варенбрюк — 27 октября 1771, Берлин) — немецкий скрипач и композитор, брат Карла Генриха Грауна. (ru) Johann Gottlieb Graun (1702/1703 – 28 October 1771) was a German Baroque/Classical era composer and violinist, born in Wahrenbrück. His brother Carl Heinrich was a singer and also a composer, and is the better known of the two. Despite the popularity of his works, Graun was not free from criticism. Burney noted that some critics complained that, "In his concertos and church music ... the length of each movement is more immoderate than Christian patience can endure." (en) Johann Gottlieb Graun, född 27 oktober 1703 i Wahrenbrück, Brandenburg, död 28 oktober 1771 i Berlin, var en tysk violinist och kompositör, bror till sångaren och kompositören Carl Heinrich Graun. Graun studerade för Johann Georg Pisendel i Dresden samt för Giuseppe Tartini i Padua. 1726 blev han konsertmästare i Merseburg där han bland annat hade Wilhelm Friedemann Bach som elev. Graun började 1732 i den preussiska hovorkestern hos den blivande Fredrik den store där han sedermera blev utnämnd till konsertmästare för Berlinoperan 1740. Som kompositör var Graun mest känd för sin instrumentalmusik, även om han också skrev vokalmusik. Han skrev ett stort antal violinkonserter, triosonater och solosonater för violin med cembalo. Han skrev också två stråkkvartetter, vilka var bland de tidigaste (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Johann Gottlieb Graun (de) Johann Gottlieb Graun (es) Johann Gottlieb Graun (it) Johann Gottlieb Graun (en) Johann Gottlieb Graun (fr) ヨハン・ゴットリープ・グラウン (ja) Johann Gottlieb Graun (nl) Johann Gottlieb Graun (pl) Граун, Иоганн Готлиб (ru) Johann Gottlieb Graun (sv) |
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