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جون كالفر هو ضابط ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 أغسطس 1932 في روشستر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 26 ديسمبر 2018 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. (ar) John Chester Culver (* 8. August 1932 in Rochester, Minnesota; † 26. Dezember 2018) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei), der den Bundesstaat Iowa in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. Der in Minnesota geborene John Culver zog mit seiner Familie nach Cedar Rapids in Iowa, als er noch ein Kind war. Er schloss seine Studien an der Harvard University und der Harvard Law School erfolgreich ab; während seines Studiums spielte er im Football-Team von Harvard an der Seite von Edward Kennedy. Er verbrachte auch ein Jahr an der Universität Cambridge. Von 1955 bis 1958 diente er als Captain im United States Marine Corps. Ab 1963 arbeitete er als Anwalt in Cedar Rapids; jedoch begann er sich auch schon früh für die Politik zu begeistern. Bereits 1964 wurde er für den 2. Wahldistrikt von Iowa ins US-Repräsentantenhaus gewählt, wo er vom 3. Januar 1965 bis zum 3. Januar 1975 verblieb. 1974 trat Culver nicht zur Wiederwahl an, sondern bewarb sich stattdessen erfolgreich um einen Sitz im US-Senat, der nach dem Rücktritt von Harold Hughes vakant war. Er setzte sich gegen den Republikaner durch und nahm ab dem 3. Januar 1975 sein Mandat wahr. Im Jahr 1980 trat er zur Wiederwahl an, unterlag jedoch mit nur 45,5 Prozent der Stimmen dem Republikaner Chuck Grassley, der auf 53,5 Prozent kam. In der Folge arbeitete Culver als Anwalt in Washington. Im Jahr 2000 war er Mitverfasser der ersten umfassenden Biografie des ehemaligen US-Vizepräsidenten Henry A. Wallace. Sein ältester Sohn Chet war von 2007 bis 2011 Gouverneur von Iowa. (de) John Chester Culver (August 8, 1932 – December 26, 2018) was an American politician, writer and lawyer who was elected to both the United States House of Representatives (1965–1975) and United States Senate (1975–1981) from Iowa. A member of the Democratic Party, his son Chet Culver served as the 41st Governor of Iowa (2007–2011). (en) John Culver, né le 8 août 1932 à Rochester (Minnesota) et mort le 26 décembre 2018 à Washington, D.C., est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est élu de l'Iowa au Congrès des États-Unis de 1965 à 1981, d'abord à la Chambre des représentants, puis au Sénat à partir de 1975. (fr) Джон Честер Калвер (англ. John Chester Culver; 8 августа 1932, Рочестер, Миннесота — 26 декабря 2018, Вашингтон) — американский политик-демократ, писатель и юрист. Член Палаты представителей с 1965 по 1975 год, сенатор США от штата Айова с 1975 по 1981 год. Калвер родился в городе Рочестер, штат Миннесота. В детстве он со своей семьёй переехал в Сидар-Рапидс, Айова. Окончил Гарвардский университет и Гарвардскую школу права. Он служил капитаном в Корпусе морской пехоты США с 1955 по 1958 год. Калвер проходил обучение в Кембриджского университета Калвер начал заниматься юриспруденцией в Сидар-Рапидсе в 1963 году. В 2000 году Калвер стал соавтором American Dreamer (рус. Американский мечтатель), первой всеобъемлющей биографии Генри Уоллеса. До 31 января 2011 года Калвер был временным директором Института политики в Школе управления им. Джона Ф. Кеннеди Гарвардского университета. Отец губернатора Айовы с 2007 по 2011 год Чета Калвера. (ru) John Chester Culver, född 8 augusti 1932 i Rochester, Minnesota, död 26 december 2018 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Iowa i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1965-1975 och sedan i senaten 1975-1981. Han var far till Chet Culver. Culver gick i skola i Cedar Rapids. Han avlade 1954 grundexamen vid Harvard. Han tjänstgjorde i USA:s marinkår 1955-1958 och avlade 1962 juristexamen vid Harvard Law School. Han inledde 1963 sin karriär som advokat i Cedar Rapids. Culver besegrade sittande kongressledamoten i kongressvalet 1964. Han omvaldes 1966, 1968, 1970 och 1972. Senator Harold Hughes bestämde sig för att inte ställa upp till omval i senatsvalet 1974. Culver vann valet och efterträdde Hughes som senator i januari 1975. Han kandiderade 1980 till omval men förlorade mot republikanen Chuck Grassley. Efter sin tid i senaten arbetade Culver som advokat i Washington, D.C. Han skrev tillsammans med John Hyde en biografi över USA:s 33:e vicepresident Henry A. Wallace: American Dreamer: The Life and Times of Henry A. Wallace (2000). (sv) Джон Честер Калвер (англ. John Chester Culver; 8 серпня 1932, Рочестер, Міннесота — 26 грудня 2018, Вашингтон) — американський політик-демократ, письменник і юрист. Член Палати представників з 1965 по 1975 рік, сенатор США від штату Айова з 1975 по 1981 рік. (uk) |
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جون كالفر هو ضابط ومحامي وسياسي أمريكي، ولد في 8 أغسطس 1932 في روشستر في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 26 ديسمبر 2018 في واشنطن العاصمة في الولايات المتحدة. نشط حزبياً في الحزب الديمقراطي. (ar) John Chester Culver (August 8, 1932 – December 26, 2018) was an American politician, writer and lawyer who was elected to both the United States House of Representatives (1965–1975) and United States Senate (1975–1981) from Iowa. A member of the Democratic Party, his son Chet Culver served as the 41st Governor of Iowa (2007–2011). (en) John Culver, né le 8 août 1932 à Rochester (Minnesota) et mort le 26 décembre 2018 à Washington, D.C., est un homme politique américain. Membre du Parti démocrate, il est élu de l'Iowa au Congrès des États-Unis de 1965 à 1981, d'abord à la Chambre des représentants, puis au Sénat à partir de 1975. (fr) Джон Честер Калвер (англ. John Chester Culver; 8 серпня 1932, Рочестер, Міннесота — 26 грудня 2018, Вашингтон) — американський політик-демократ, письменник і юрист. Член Палати представників з 1965 по 1975 рік, сенатор США від штату Айова з 1975 по 1981 рік. (uk) John Chester Culver (* 8. August 1932 in Rochester, Minnesota; † 26. Dezember 2018) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker (Demokratische Partei), der den Bundesstaat Iowa in beiden Kammern des Kongresses vertrat. Ab 1963 arbeitete er als Anwalt in Cedar Rapids; jedoch begann er sich auch schon früh für die Politik zu begeistern. Bereits 1964 wurde er für den 2. Wahldistrikt von Iowa ins US-Repräsentantenhaus gewählt, wo er vom 3. Januar 1965 bis zum 3. Januar 1975 verblieb. (de) Джон Честер Калвер (англ. John Chester Culver; 8 августа 1932, Рочестер, Миннесота — 26 декабря 2018, Вашингтон) — американский политик-демократ, писатель и юрист. Член Палаты представителей с 1965 по 1975 год, сенатор США от штата Айова с 1975 по 1981 год. Калвер родился в городе Рочестер, штат Миннесота. В детстве он со своей семьёй переехал в Сидар-Рапидс, Айова. Окончил Гарвардский университет и Гарвардскую школу права. Он служил капитаном в Корпусе морской пехоты США с 1955 по 1958 год. Калвер проходил обучение в Кембриджского университета (ru) John Chester Culver, född 8 augusti 1932 i Rochester, Minnesota, död 26 december 2018 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk demokratisk politiker. Han representerade delstaten Iowa i båda kamrarna av USA:s kongress, först i representanthuset 1965-1975 och sedan i senaten 1975-1981. Han var far till Chet Culver. Culver gick i skola i Cedar Rapids. Han avlade 1954 grundexamen vid Harvard. Han tjänstgjorde i USA:s marinkår 1955-1958 och avlade 1962 juristexamen vid Harvard Law School. Han inledde 1963 sin karriär som advokat i Cedar Rapids. (sv) |
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