John Halas (original) (raw)
János Halász, alias John Halas, né le 16 avril 1912 à Budapest et mort le 21 janvier 1995 à Londres, est un réalisateur hongrois de films d'animation, scénariste et producteur.
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| dbo:abstract | John Halas (denaske János Halász 16a de Aprilo 1912 Budapeŝto, Hungario – 21a de Januaro 1995, Londono, Anglio) estis pionira hungara animaciisto. Kun Gyula Macskássy (konatulo el la artostudio de Sándor Bortnyik, Műhely), kaj Félix Kassowitz, Halász kunfondis la unuan animacian studion de Hungario, nome Coloriton, en 1932. Coloriton ekzistis dum 4 jaroj, kaj produktis alt-kvalitan propagand-orientitan animacion por televido kaj kinejoj inklude Boldog király kincse ("La trezoro de la Gaja Reĝo"). Halász lernis sian metion ĉe George Pal, sed lanĉis sian propran karieron en 1934, kaj du jarojn poste li translokiĝis al Anglio kie poste, kun sia edzino Joy Batchelor, fondis Halas kaj Batchelor en 1940. Ties plej bone konata filmo, Animal Farm (1954), estis la unua tut-longa animacia filmo farita en Granda Britio. (eo) John Halas (* 16. April 1912 in Budapest, Österreich-Ungarn; † 20. oder 21. Januar 1995 in London, Vereinigtes Königreich) war ein britischer Trickfilmzeichner ungarischer Herkunft. János Halász wurde als siebter Sohn eines katholischen Vaters und einer jüdischen Mutter geboren. Der Vater des Comiczeichners Paul Halas konnte auf eine Ausbildung in Budapest und an der Pariser Akademie der Schönen Künste zurückgreifen. Er war Schüler des Experten für Spezialeffekte und Regisseurs George Pal. Zunächst gründete er 1932 gemeinsam mit Gyula Macskássy ein Filmstudio, dem aber der wirtschaftliche Erfolg versagt blieb. Gemeinsam mit seiner 1991 verstorbenen Frau , die er nach seinem 1936 erfolgten Umzug nach London kennenlernte, leitete er Großbritanniens größtes, 1940 gegründetes Trickfilm-Studio Halas and Batchelor Animation Ltd. und war für rund 2000 Trickfilm-Produktionen verantwortlich. Halas war unter anderem Zeichner des Trickfilms Die Farm der Tiere aus dem Jahre 1954. Seine Filmfirma produzierte zudem 1982 den ersten volldigitalen Trickfilm namens Dilemma. Weitere erfolgreiche Werke waren der 1952 gedrehte Film Die Eule und das Kätzchen (The Owl and the Pussycat) und der Film Autobahn aus dem Jahre 1979. Für das ZDF produzierte er Wilhelm Busch – Die Trickfilm-Parade: Max und Moritz und andere Streiche (1978), die von Heinz Rühmann und Theo Lingen kommentiert wurde. Halas trat auch als Buchautor in Erscheinung. Aus seiner Feder stammen beispielsweise die Werke The Technique of Film Animation (1959), Computer Animation (1974) und Graphics in Motion (1981). 1972 erhielt er von Königin Elisabeth II. aufgrund seiner Verdienste um die britische Filmindustrie einen hohen Orden. Als Präsident der Association internationale du film d’animation (Asifa), deren Gründungsmitglied er war, leitete er ab 1975 zehn Jahre lang die Geschicke des Verbandes und stand diesem schließlich von 1985 bis 1995 als Ehrenpräsident vor. Von 1980 bis 1995 hatte er überdies den Vorsitz der (BFFS) inne. Auch als Berater der Vereinten Nationen war er tätig. Halas starb im Alter von 82 Jahren je nach Quellenlage am 20. oder 21. Januar 1995. (de) John Halas (born János Halász; 16 April 1912 – 21 January 1995) was a pioneering British animator. Together with Gyula Macskássy (an acquaintance from Sándor Bortnyik's Bauhaus art studio, Műhely), and Félix Kassowitz, Halász co-founded Hungary's first animation studio, Coloriton, in 1932. Coloriton existed for 4 years, producing high-quality promotion-oriented animations for television and cinema including Boldog király kincse ("The Treasure of the Joyful King"). Halász learned his craft under George Pal, but launched his own career in 1934, and two years later moved to England where later, with his wife Joy Batchelor, founded Halas and Batchelor in 1940. Over the years they made over 70 short subjects during the war, using propaganda from the time. Their best-known film, Animal Farm (1954), was the first full-length animated film made in Great Britain. They also produced a number of animated TV series, including , and Snip and Snap (1960) and the famous music video Love Is All by Roger Glover. He received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the World Festival of Animated Film - Animafest Zagreb in 1990. Halas died on 21 January 1995, aged 82. (en) János Halász, alias John Halas, né le 16 avril 1912 à Budapest et mort le 21 janvier 1995 à Londres, est un réalisateur hongrois de films d'animation, scénariste et producteur. (fr) John Halas (Budapest, 6 aprile 1912 – Londra, 21 gennaio 1995) è stato un animatore ungherese. Si trasferisce in Gran Bretagna nel 1936, dove nel 1940, assieme a sua moglie , fonda uno studio, la Halas and Batchelor. Lo studio si concentra dapprima su film di propaganda antifascista, poi, finita la guerra, si concentra su produzioni sia divulgative che di intrattenimento. Ma il salto di qualità viene fatto producendo nel 1954, La fattoria degli animali, adattamento del celebre romanzo di George Orwell. Per quanto il punto di partenza potesse sembrare ideologico Halas e la Batchelor decisero di realizzare un film per tutti. Stilisticamente gli animali sono lontani dai connotati antropomorfi tipici della scuola Disney e conservano una propria dignitosa animalità. Si sollevarono molte critiche a proposito del cambio di finale, che, a differenza del pessimismo di Orwell, si risolve in un lieto fine, ma i due artisti giustificarono il cambio come segnale di apertura e ottimismo verso il futuro. Il film vide la luce nel 1954, e fu il primo lungometraggio d'animazione britannico. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | János Halász, alias John Halas, né le 16 avril 1912 à Budapest et mort le 21 janvier 1995 à Londres, est un réalisateur hongrois de films d'animation, scénariste et producteur. (fr) John Halas (denaske János Halász 16a de Aprilo 1912 Budapeŝto, Hungario – 21a de Januaro 1995, Londono, Anglio) estis pionira hungara animaciisto. Kun Gyula Macskássy (konatulo el la artostudio de Sándor Bortnyik, Műhely), kaj Félix Kassowitz, Halász kunfondis la unuan animacian studion de Hungario, nome Coloriton, en 1932. Coloriton ekzistis dum 4 jaroj, kaj produktis alt-kvalitan propagand-orientitan animacion por televido kaj kinejoj inklude Boldog király kincse ("La trezoro de la Gaja Reĝo"). Halász lernis sian metion ĉe George Pal, sed lanĉis sian propran karieron en 1934, kaj du jarojn poste li translokiĝis al Anglio kie poste, kun sia edzino Joy Batchelor, fondis Halas kaj Batchelor en 1940. (eo) John Halas (* 16. April 1912 in Budapest, Österreich-Ungarn; † 20. oder 21. Januar 1995 in London, Vereinigtes Königreich) war ein britischer Trickfilmzeichner ungarischer Herkunft. János Halász wurde als siebter Sohn eines katholischen Vaters und einer jüdischen Mutter geboren. Der Vater des Comiczeichners Paul Halas konnte auf eine Ausbildung in Budapest und an der Pariser Akademie der Schönen Künste zurückgreifen. Er war Schüler des Experten für Spezialeffekte und Regisseurs George Pal. Zunächst gründete er 1932 gemeinsam mit Gyula Macskássy ein Filmstudio, dem aber der wirtschaftliche Erfolg versagt blieb. Gemeinsam mit seiner 1991 verstorbenen Frau , die er nach seinem 1936 erfolgten Umzug nach London kennenlernte, leitete er Großbritanniens größtes, 1940 gegründetes Trickfilm-Studio (de) John Halas (born János Halász; 16 April 1912 – 21 January 1995) was a pioneering British animator. Together with Gyula Macskássy (an acquaintance from Sándor Bortnyik's Bauhaus art studio, Műhely), and Félix Kassowitz, Halász co-founded Hungary's first animation studio, Coloriton, in 1932. Coloriton existed for 4 years, producing high-quality promotion-oriented animations for television and cinema including Boldog király kincse ("The Treasure of the Joyful King"). Halász learned his craft under George Pal, but launched his own career in 1934, and two years later moved to England where later, with his wife Joy Batchelor, founded Halas and Batchelor in 1940. (en) John Halas (Budapest, 6 aprile 1912 – Londra, 21 gennaio 1995) è stato un animatore ungherese. Si trasferisce in Gran Bretagna nel 1936, dove nel 1940, assieme a sua moglie , fonda uno studio, la Halas and Batchelor. Lo studio si concentra dapprima su film di propaganda antifascista, poi, finita la guerra, si concentra su produzioni sia divulgative che di intrattenimento. Ma il salto di qualità viene fatto producendo nel 1954, La fattoria degli animali, adattamento del celebre romanzo di George Orwell. (it) |
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