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جون هيوز بينيت (بالإنجليزية: John Hughes Bennett) ـ (31 أغسطس 1812 ـ 25 سبتمبر 1875) هو طبيب وعالم وظائف أعضاء وعالم أمراض إنجليزي. من أبرز إسهاماته في مجال الطب أنه كان أول من أوضح أن داء ابيضاض الدم (اللوكيميا) هو مرض من أمراض الدم. أما أول من اكتشف هذا المرض على الإطلاق فهو الطبيب الفرنسي ألفرد فرانسوا دونيه. نشر بينيت ورقته التي تضمنت هذا الاكتشاف في سنة 1845، وكان عنوانها «حالة من تضخم الطحال والكبد حدثت فيها الوفاة بسبب تقيح الدم» (بالإنجليزية: Case of Hypertrophy of the Spleen and Liver in which Death Took Place from Suppuration of the Blood)، ونُشرت في جريدة إدنبرة الطبية والجراحية. كان بينيت أيضًا هو أول من اكتشف داء الرشاشيات، حيث تضمنت ورقته العلمية «عن التكوينات الخضرية الطفيلية التي توجد نامية في الحيوانات الحية» (بالإنجليزية: On the parasitic vegetable structures found growing in living animals) المنشورة سنة 1842 أول وصف لفطر الرشاشية ونموه في أنسجة الرئة البشرية. (ar) John Hughes Bennett PRCPE FRSE (31 August 1812 – 25 September 1875) was an English physician, physiologist and pathologist. His main contribution to medicine has been the first description of leukemia as a blood disorder (1845). The first person to describe leukemia as an unknown disease was Alfred François Donné. Bennett was the first doctor to describe aspergillosis. In his seminal paper published in 1842 entitled "On the parasitic vegetable structures found growing in living animals" he makes the very first description of Aspergillus (a pathogenic fungus) growing in the lung tissue of humans. (en) John Hughes Bennett, né le 31 août 1812 et mort le 25 septembre 1875 est un médecin anatomopathologiste et physiologiste britannique, qui est le premier à décrire les leucémies comme des maladies du sang, et à qui est attribuée la première description d'un aspergillome chez l'humain. (fr) |
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John Hughes Bennett, né le 31 août 1812 et mort le 25 septembre 1875 est un médecin anatomopathologiste et physiologiste britannique, qui est le premier à décrire les leucémies comme des maladies du sang, et à qui est attribuée la première description d'un aspergillome chez l'humain. (fr) جون هيوز بينيت (بالإنجليزية: John Hughes Bennett) ـ (31 أغسطس 1812 ـ 25 سبتمبر 1875) هو طبيب وعالم وظائف أعضاء وعالم أمراض إنجليزي. من أبرز إسهاماته في مجال الطب أنه كان أول من أوضح أن داء ابيضاض الدم (اللوكيميا) هو مرض من أمراض الدم. أما أول من اكتشف هذا المرض على الإطلاق فهو الطبيب الفرنسي ألفرد فرانسوا دونيه. نشر بينيت ورقته التي تضمنت هذا الاكتشاف في سنة 1845، وكان عنوانها «حالة من تضخم الطحال والكبد حدثت فيها الوفاة بسبب تقيح الدم» (بالإنجليزية: Case of Hypertrophy of the Spleen and Liver in which Death Took Place from Suppuration of the Blood)، ونُشرت في جريدة إدنبرة الطبية والجراحية. (ar) John Hughes Bennett PRCPE FRSE (31 August 1812 – 25 September 1875) was an English physician, physiologist and pathologist. His main contribution to medicine has been the first description of leukemia as a blood disorder (1845). The first person to describe leukemia as an unknown disease was Alfred François Donné. (en) |
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جون هيوز بينيت (ar) John Hughes Bennett (fr) John Hughes Bennett (en) |
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