Lithotomy (original) (raw)
Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract. The procedure is usually performed by means of a surgical incision (therefore invasive). Lithotomy differs from lithotripsy, where the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy), which is a non-invasive procedure. Because of these less invasive procedures, the use of lithotomy has decreased significantly in the modern era.
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| dbo:abstract | La litotomia (del grec λίθος lithos, pedra i τέμνω otomia, tallar, que significa «secció de la pedra») és un terme mèdic que descriu una antiga intervenció quirúrgica amb la qual hom tallava i dividia la pedra a la bufeta mitjançant el litòtom. Hom l'hauria denominada l'«operació de la talla» -en la qual hom tall la carn, però no la pedra- per abús del llenguatge. Aquesta operació és molt antiga, i Hipòcrates (460-375 aC) en prohibí l'exercici en el seu jurament a causa de la seva perillositat: «Jo no practicaria pas l'operació de la talla, jo la deixaria a la gent que se n'ocupa», car pensava que qualsevol atac a la bufeta, segons la teoria dels humors, era mortal. (ca) Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract. The procedure is usually performed by means of a surgical incision (therefore invasive). Lithotomy differs from lithotripsy, where the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy), which is a non-invasive procedure. Because of these less invasive procedures, the use of lithotomy has decreased significantly in the modern era. (en) La lithotomie (du grec λίθος lithos, pierre et -τομία -tomia « coupe, césure », de τέμνω témnō « couper » d'où « taille de la pierre ») est un terme médical décrivant une ancienne intervention chirurgicale où l'on coupait ou broyait la pierre dans la vessie (calcul de vessie, lithiase vésicale) au moyen du lithotome (sorte de pince ou broyeur). Du point de vue moderne, c'est une lithotritie. On appelle « opération de la taille » une opération encore plus ancienne qui consiste à inciser la chair et la vessie pour extraire la pierre. Du point de vue moderne, c'est une cystotomie. Historiquement , et dans tous les cas, le terme de « taille » est le plus souvent employé jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Il est généralement accolé au terme « appareil ». La taille par le « bas » ou le « haut appareil », précise le siège de l'incision (basse ou périnéale, haute ou sus-pubienne ou hypogastrique), la taille par le « petit » ou le « grand appareil » précise l'instrumentation (petit appareil, 2 ou 3 instruments simples ; grand appareil, nombreux instruments sophistiqués). (fr) Een lithotomie is een operatie met als doel calculi te verwijderen uit bepaalde organen, zoals nierstenen uit de nieren, blaasstenen uit de urineblaas of galstenen uit de galblaas te verwijderen wanneer deze het lichaam niet langs natuurlijke weg langs het urinewegstelsel kunnen verlaten. (nl) La litotomia è un intervento di chirurgia urologica consistente in un taglio attraverso il quale è possibile asportare un calcolo. Il termine deriva dalla lingua greca (λίθος lìthos "pietra" e τομία tomìa "taglio") e significa letteralmente "taglio della pietra". (it) Stensnitt, litotomi, är ett kirurgiskt ingrepp i urinblåsan. Ursprungligen användes detta för att avlägsna , men numer används stensnitt även för att behandla till exempel tumörer i urinblåsan. (sv) Литотомия (от греч. λίθος камень и греч. τομος резание) — метод удаления камней, образующихся внутри органов человеческого тела, таких как почки, мочевой пузырь и жёлчный пузырь, хирургическим путём, если они не могут выйти естественным путём через мочевыделительную систему или жёлчные пути. При операции обычно выполняется хирургический разрез, этим литотомия отличается от , при которой камни дробят либо с помощью зонда, вставленного через выходной канал, или акустического импульса (экстракорпоральной ударно-волновой литотрипсии). (ru) |
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| dbp:caption | A kidney stone, in diameter (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Lithotomy from Greek for "lithos" (stone) and "tomos" (cut), is a surgical method for removal of calculi, stones formed inside certain organs, such as the urinary tract (kidney stones), bladder (bladder stones), and gallbladder (gallstones), that cannot exit naturally through the urinary system or biliary tract. The procedure is usually performed by means of a surgical incision (therefore invasive). Lithotomy differs from lithotripsy, where the stones are crushed either by a minimally invasive probe inserted through the exit canal, or by an acoustic pulse (extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy), which is a non-invasive procedure. Because of these less invasive procedures, the use of lithotomy has decreased significantly in the modern era. (en) Een lithotomie is een operatie met als doel calculi te verwijderen uit bepaalde organen, zoals nierstenen uit de nieren, blaasstenen uit de urineblaas of galstenen uit de galblaas te verwijderen wanneer deze het lichaam niet langs natuurlijke weg langs het urinewegstelsel kunnen verlaten. (nl) La litotomia è un intervento di chirurgia urologica consistente in un taglio attraverso il quale è possibile asportare un calcolo. Il termine deriva dalla lingua greca (λίθος lìthos "pietra" e τομία tomìa "taglio") e significa letteralmente "taglio della pietra". (it) Stensnitt, litotomi, är ett kirurgiskt ingrepp i urinblåsan. Ursprungligen användes detta för att avlägsna , men numer används stensnitt även för att behandla till exempel tumörer i urinblåsan. (sv) Литотомия (от греч. λίθος камень и греч. τομος резание) — метод удаления камней, образующихся внутри органов человеческого тела, таких как почки, мочевой пузырь и жёлчный пузырь, хирургическим путём, если они не могут выйти естественным путём через мочевыделительную систему или жёлчные пути. При операции обычно выполняется хирургический разрез, этим литотомия отличается от , при которой камни дробят либо с помощью зонда, вставленного через выходной канал, или акустического импульса (экстракорпоральной ударно-волновой литотрипсии). (ru) La litotomia (del grec λίθος lithos, pedra i τέμνω otomia, tallar, que significa «secció de la pedra») és un terme mèdic que descriu una antiga intervenció quirúrgica amb la qual hom tallava i dividia la pedra a la bufeta mitjançant el litòtom. Hom l'hauria denominada l'«operació de la talla» -en la qual hom tall la carn, però no la pedra- per abús del llenguatge. (ca) La lithotomie (du grec λίθος lithos, pierre et -τομία -tomia « coupe, césure », de τέμνω témnō « couper » d'où « taille de la pierre ») est un terme médical décrivant une ancienne intervention chirurgicale où l'on coupait ou broyait la pierre dans la vessie (calcul de vessie, lithiase vésicale) au moyen du lithotome (sorte de pince ou broyeur). Du point de vue moderne, c'est une lithotritie. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Litotomia (ca) Litotomia (it) Lithotomie (fr) Lithotomy (en) Lithotomie (nl) Литотомия (ru) Stensnitt (sv) |
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