John Gray (philosopher) (original) (raw)
John N. Gray (también John Gray) (South Shields, County Durham, Reino Unido, 17 de abril de 1948) es un teórico y filósofo de la ciencia política británico. Es profesor en cursos sobre pensamiento europeo, en la London School of Economics. Algunas de sus obras más destacadas son: Falso amanecer. Los engaños del capitalismo global (1998), Perros de paja (2002) y Misa negra. La religión apocalíptica y la muerte de la utopía (2007), que han tenido gran relevancia e influencia en el campo de la teoría política.
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| dbo:abstract | جون نيكولاس غراي (بالإنجليزية: John Gray) (17 أبريل في عام 1948)، هو فيلسوف سياسي إنجليزي مهتم بالفلسفة التحليلية والتاريخ الفكري. تقاعد غراي من منصبه كأستاذ في الفكر الأوروبي في كلية لندن للاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية في عام 2008. يشارك غراي بانتظام في صحيفة الغارديان والملحق الأدبي لمجلة ذا تايمز، فضلًا عن كونه مراجع كتب أساسي في مجلة نيوستيتسمان. يعتبر غراي نفسه ملحدًا. كتب غراي مجموعةً من الكتب المؤثرة، بما في ذلك الفجر الكاذب: أوهام الرأسمالية العالمية (1998)، الذي تحدث فيه عن عولمة السوق الحرة واعتبرها مشروعًا تنويريًا مضطربًا في طور التفكك. كتب غراي أيضًا كلاب القش: أفكار حول البشر وحيوانات أخرى (2003)، الذي يهاجم من خلاله نظرة الإنسانية الفلسفية العالمية النابعة من الأديان بحسب رأيه. نشر غراي كتبًا أخرى مثل الكتلة السوداء: الدين الرؤيوي وموت الطوباوية (2007)، الذي كان بمثابة نقد للتفكير الطوباوي في العالم الحديث. ينظر غراي إلى الإرادة -وبالتالي الأخلاق- بوصفها محض وهم، ويصوّر البشر على أنهم أنواع مفترسة تحاول القضاء على أشكال الحياة الأخرى. كتب غراي أن «البشر ... غير قادرون على تدمير الأرض، لكنهم يستطيعون تخريب البيئة التي تعيلهم بسهولة». (ar) John N. Gray (* 17. dubna 1948, , Tyne and Wear, Anglie) je britský politický filosof a spisovatel, byl profesorem evropského myšlení na Londýnské škole ekonomie a politických věd. Pravidelně přispívá do deníku The Guardian a časopisů The Times Literary Supplement a New Statesman, kam píše knižní recenze. Napsal několik významných knih o politice a filosofii, jako jsou Marné iluze: falešné představy globálního kapitalismu (1998), kde dokazuje, že globalizace volného trhu je nestabilní, že osvícenství je v současnosti v procesu dezintegrace, Dvě tváře liberalismu (2000) o rozporuplných tezích liberálního myšlení, dále soubor esejistických komentářů Kacířství: eseje proti pokroku a jiným iluzím (2004). V knize Slamění psi: o lidech a jiných zvířatech (2003) útočí na filosofický humanismus, světonázor, jenž podle něj vychází z náboženských ideologií, a v knize Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia (2007) kritizuje utopistické myšlení v moderním světě. Vůli, a tedy morálku, považuje za iluzi a lidskou rasu vykresluje jako neukojitelný druh zabývající se vyhlazováním ostatních forem života. Píše, že „lidé… nemohou zničit Zemi, ale mohou snadno v trosky obrátit přírodní prostředí, jež je udržuje při životě“. (cs) John N. Gray (también John Gray) (South Shields, County Durham, Reino Unido, 17 de abril de 1948) es un teórico y filósofo de la ciencia política británico. Es profesor en cursos sobre pensamiento europeo, en la London School of Economics. Algunas de sus obras más destacadas son: Falso amanecer. Los engaños del capitalismo global (1998), Perros de paja (2002) y Misa negra. La religión apocalíptica y la muerte de la utopía (2007), que han tenido gran relevancia e influencia en el campo de la teoría política. (es) John N. Gray (* 17. April 1948, in South Shields, County Durham) ist ein britischer politischer Philosoph und Autor. Er war Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für europäische Ideengeschichte an der London School of Economics. (de) John Nicholas Gray (born 17 April 1948) is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas, and philosophical pessimism. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Gray contributes regularly to The Guardian, The Times Literary Supplement and the New Statesman, where he is the lead book reviewer. He is an atheist. Gray has written several influential books, including False Dawn: The Delusions of Global Capitalism (1998), which argues that free market globalization is an unstable Enlightenment project currently in the process of disintegration; Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2002), which attacks philosophical humanism, a worldview which Gray sees as originating in religions; and Black Mass: Apocalyptic Religion and the Death of Utopia (2007), a critique of utopian thinking in the modern world. Gray sees volition, and hence morality, as an illusion, and portrays humanity as a ravenous species engaged in wiping out other forms of life. Gray has written that "humans ... cannot destroy the Earth, but they can easily wreck the environment that sustains them." (en) John N. Gray, né le 17 avril 1948 à South Shields dans le comté de Tyne and Wear (Nord-Est de l'Angleterre), est un philosophe et essayiste britannique. Ancien titulaire de la chaire de philosophie européenne à la London School of Economics, il se consacre désormais à l'écriture. John Gray contribue régulièrement au Guardian, au New Statesman et au supplément littéraire du Times. Il a écrit de nombreux livres de théorie politique, dont récemment Straw Dogs: Thoughts on Humans and Other Animals (2003) où il se montre particulièrement critique de la pensée humaniste qu'il considère comme la mère des idéologies religieuses. Gray estime que le libre arbitre, et donc la moralité, sont illusoires ; l'humanité, pour Gray, n'est jamais qu'une espèce animale qui a érigé la conquête des autres formes de vie en principe, détruisant par là son environnement naturel. (fr) ジョン・グレイ（John N. Gray、1948年4月17日 - ）は、イギリスの政治哲学者。専門は、自由主義思想。 タイン・アンド・ウィアのサウス・シールズの生まれ。オックスフォード大学エクセター・カレッジで博士号取得。エセックス大学講師、オックスフォード大学教授を経て、現在、ロンドン・スクール・オブ・エコノミクス名誉教授。 (ja) John Gray (South Shields, 17 aprile 1948) è un filosofo della politica inglese. (it) John Nicholas Gray (South Shields, 17 april 1948) is een prominente Britse politiek filosoof en schrijver. Hij was hoogleraar European Thought (Europees Denken) aan de London School of Economics and Political Science. (nl) John N. Gray (ur. 17 kwietnia 1948 w Newcastle) – brytyjski filozof, politolog, publicysta, najbardziej znany współczesny angielski myśliciel polityczny, uznawany za ucznia Isaiaha Berlina i Michaela Oakeshotta. Wykładał na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim, Uniwersytecie Harvarda, Uniwersytecie Yale’a oraz myśl europejską w Londyńskiej Szkole Ekonomii. (pl) John Nicholas Gray (South Shields, 17 de abril de 1948) é um escritor e filósofo britânico com interesses na filosofia analítica e a história das ideias. Ensinou Filosofia na Universidade de Oxford e atualmente ensina Pensamento Europeu na London School of Economics. Escreve também regularmente para o The Guardian, o New Statesman ou o The Times Literary Supplement. Possui diversas obras, e dos vários livros influentes que escreveu sobre teoria política, destaca-se Humanos e outros Animais (2003); outros dos seus livros que merecem destaque O Falso Amanhecer; Al-Qaeda e o Que Significa Ser Moderno; Cachorros de Palha; Missa Negra: Religião Apocalíptica e o Fim das Utopias (2008), entre outras. Gray influenciou decisivamente a ascensão ao poder de Margaret Thatcher. Algumas das ideias de Gray: (pt) Джон Николас Грей (англ. John Nicholas Gray, род. 17.04.1948, Саут-Шилдс, Англия) — британский политический философ с интересами в аналитической философии и истории идей. До 2008 года профессор европейской мысли Лондонской школы экономики (затем эмерит). Регулярно выступает на страницах «Guardian», «Times Literary Supplement» и «New Statesman», в последней он с 2009 года ведёт книжное обозрение. Автор более 30 книг, он стал популярен как писатель, особую же известность ему принесла книга «Straw Dogs» (2002). Родился в рабочей семье. Учился философии, политике и экономике (PPE) в оксфордском Экзетер-колледже, который окончил в 1968 году, получив степени бакалавра искусств, магистра и доктора философии. Преподавал политологию в Эссекском ун-те, после в 1976—1997 гг. профессор политики в Оксфорде — в Колледже Иисуса. В 1985-6 гг. приглашённый проф. в Гарварде, в 1991 г. — в Тулейнском ун-те, в 1994 г. — в Йеле. Он оставил Оксфорд чтобы занять специально созданную для него кафедру профессора европейской мысли в Лондонской школе экономики — до 2008 года, затем эмерит. С апреля 2009 года ведёт книжное обозрение в «New Statesman». Женат на японке, вместе с которой они любят кошек.Детей они не имеют. В 1980-х годах Грей выказывал симпатии тэтчеризму, который оставил в 1987 году, когда, по его собственным словами, для него стали очевидны структурные сходства тэтчеристского неолиберализма и марксизма-ленинизма.В середине 1990-х годов он кратковременно попал в орбиту зарождавшегося «Нового лейборизма», но начал критиковать Блэра, когда тот стал двигаться в сторону тэтчеризма.Ныне он беспартийный формально и по убеждениям.По собственным словам, он стремится утвердить более уверенный тип мышления.Атеист. Влияние на него оказали фигура Джона Стюарта Милля, Исайя Берлин, а также писатель Джеймс Г. Баллард. Приверженец мнения о правоте Маркса насчёт капитализма, но ошибке — о коммунизме. В 1996 году вышла его монография «Исайя Берлин. Интерпретация его мысли» (Isaiah Berlin: An Interpretation of His Thought).Самой продаваемой его книгой стала «Straw Dogs» (2002). Его книги переводились на более чем десять языков. (ru) John N. Gray, född 17 april 1948 i South Shields, Tyne and Wear, är en engelsk författare och politisk filosof. Han är sedan 2008 professor emeritus i europeiskt tänkande vid London School of Economics (LSE). Gray växte upp i ett arbetarklasshem och studerade filosofi, politik och ekonomi (PPE) vid Exeter College, Oxford university. Han var tidigare School Professor of European Thought vid LSE men lämnade posten 2008 för att skriva på heltid. (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | John N. Gray (también John Gray) (South Shields, County Durham, Reino Unido, 17 de abril de 1948) es un teórico y filósofo de la ciencia política británico. Es profesor en cursos sobre pensamiento europeo, en la London School of Economics. Algunas de sus obras más destacadas son: Falso amanecer. Los engaños del capitalismo global (1998), Perros de paja (2002) y Misa negra. La religión apocalíptica y la muerte de la utopía (2007), que han tenido gran relevancia e influencia en el campo de la teoría política. (es) John N. Gray (* 17. April 1948, in South Shields, County Durham) ist ein britischer politischer Philosoph und Autor. Er war Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für europäische Ideengeschichte an der London School of Economics. (de) ジョン・グレイ（John N. Gray、1948年4月17日 - ）は、イギリスの政治哲学者。専門は、自由主義思想。 タイン・アンド・ウィアのサウス・シールズの生まれ。オックスフォード大学エクセター・カレッジで博士号取得。エセックス大学講師、オックスフォード大学教授を経て、現在、ロンドン・スクール・オブ・エコノミクス名誉教授。 (ja) John Gray (South Shields, 17 aprile 1948) è un filosofo della politica inglese. (it) John Nicholas Gray (South Shields, 17 april 1948) is een prominente Britse politiek filosoof en schrijver. Hij was hoogleraar European Thought (Europees Denken) aan de London School of Economics and Political Science. (nl) John N. Gray (ur. 17 kwietnia 1948 w Newcastle) – brytyjski filozof, politolog, publicysta, najbardziej znany współczesny angielski myśliciel polityczny, uznawany za ucznia Isaiaha Berlina i Michaela Oakeshotta. Wykładał na Uniwersytecie Oksfordzkim, Uniwersytecie Harvarda, Uniwersytecie Yale’a oraz myśl europejską w Londyńskiej Szkole Ekonomii. (pl) John N. Gray, född 17 april 1948 i South Shields, Tyne and Wear, är en engelsk författare och politisk filosof. Han är sedan 2008 professor emeritus i europeiskt tänkande vid London School of Economics (LSE). Gray växte upp i ett arbetarklasshem och studerade filosofi, politik och ekonomi (PPE) vid Exeter College, Oxford university. Han var tidigare School Professor of European Thought vid LSE men lämnade posten 2008 för att skriva på heltid. (sv) جون نيكولاس غراي (بالإنجليزية: John Gray) (17 أبريل في عام 1948)، هو فيلسوف سياسي إنجليزي مهتم بالفلسفة التحليلية والتاريخ الفكري. تقاعد غراي من منصبه كأستاذ في الفكر الأوروبي في كلية لندن للاقتصاد والعلوم السياسية في عام 2008. يشارك غراي بانتظام في صحيفة الغارديان والملحق الأدبي لمجلة ذا تايمز، فضلًا عن كونه مراجع كتب أساسي في مجلة نيوستيتسمان. يعتبر غراي نفسه ملحدًا. (ar) John N. Gray (* 17. dubna 1948, , Tyne and Wear, Anglie) je britský politický filosof a spisovatel, byl profesorem evropského myšlení na Londýnské škole ekonomie a politických věd. Pravidelně přispívá do deníku The Guardian a časopisů The Times Literary Supplement a New Statesman, kam píše knižní recenze. Napsal několik významných knih o politice a filosofii, jako jsou Marné iluze: falešné představy globálního kapitalismu (1998), kde dokazuje, že globalizace volného trhu je nestabilní, že osvícenství je v současnosti v procesu dezintegrace, Dvě tváře liberalismu (2000) o rozporuplných tezích liberálního myšlení, dále soubor esejistických komentářů Kacířství: eseje proti pokroku a jiným iluzím (2004). V knize Slamění psi: o lidech a jiných zvířatech (2003) útočí na filosofický humanismus, s (cs) John Nicholas Gray (born 17 April 1948) is an English political philosopher and author with interests in analytic philosophy, the history of ideas, and philosophical pessimism. He retired in 2008 as School Professor of European Thought at the London School of Economics and Political Science. Gray contributes regularly to The Guardian, The Times Literary Supplement and the New Statesman, where he is the lead book reviewer. He is an atheist. (en) John N. Gray, né le 17 avril 1948 à South Shields dans le comté de Tyne and Wear (Nord-Est de l'Angleterre), est un philosophe et essayiste britannique. Ancien titulaire de la chaire de philosophie européenne à la London School of Economics, il se consacre désormais à l'écriture. (fr) John Nicholas Gray (South Shields, 17 de abril de 1948) é um escritor e filósofo britânico com interesses na filosofia analítica e a história das ideias. Ensinou Filosofia na Universidade de Oxford e atualmente ensina Pensamento Europeu na London School of Economics. Escreve também regularmente para o The Guardian, o New Statesman ou o The Times Literary Supplement. Algumas das ideias de Gray: (pt) Джон Николас Грей (англ. John Nicholas Gray, род. 17.04.1948, Саут-Шилдс, Англия) — британский политический философ с интересами в аналитической философии и истории идей. До 2008 года профессор европейской мысли Лондонской школы экономики (затем эмерит). Регулярно выступает на страницах «Guardian», «Times Literary Supplement» и «New Statesman», в последней он с 2009 года ведёт книжное обозрение. Автор более 30 книг, он стал популярен как писатель, особую же известность ему принесла книга «Straw Dogs» (2002). С апреля 2009 года ведёт книжное обозрение в «New Statesman». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | جون غراي (كاتب) (ar) John N. Gray (cs) John N. Gray (de) John N. Gray (es) John N. Gray (fr) John Gray (filosofo) (it) John Gray (philosopher) (en) ジョン・グレイ (政治学者) (ja) John Gray (filosoof) (nl) John N. Gray (pl) John N. Gray (pt) Грей, Джон Николас (ru) John N. Gray (sv) |
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