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John Singleton Mosby (* 6. Dezember 1833 in Powhatan County (Virginia); † 30. Mai 1916 in Washington, D.C.) war Oberst im Konföderierten Heer während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, Jurist und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Wegen seiner waghalsigen Angriffe auf Unionstruppen, die er oft ohne oder trotz der Order seiner Vorgesetzten durchführte, erlangte er in der Armee großes Ansehen und wurde als The Gray Ghost (der Graue Geist) bekannt. (de) John Singleton Mosby (December 6, 1833 – May 30, 1916), also known by his nickname "Gray Ghost", was a Confederate army cavalry battalion commander in the American Civil War. His command, the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, known as Mosby's Rangers or Mosby's Raiders, was a partisan ranger unit noted for its lightning-quick raids and its ability to elude Union Army pursuers and disappear, blending in with local farmers and townsmen. The area of northern central Virginia in which Mosby operated with impunity became known as Mosby's Confederacy. After the war, Mosby became a Republican and worked as an attorney, supporting his former enemy's commander, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. He also served as the American consul to Hong Kong and in the U.S. Department of Justice. (en) John Singleton Mosby (6 décembre 1833 - 30 mai 1916) fut un officier des États confédérés d'Amérique. Dans le civil, il était avocat. Il est surtout connu pour avoir formé et dirigé une unité de cavalerie remarquable surnommée les « gardes de Mosby » ou les « fantômes gris de Mosby ». (fr) ジョン・シングルトン・モスビー(英:John Singleton Mosby、1833年12月6日-1916年5月30日)は、「灰色の亡霊」とも渾名される、南北戦争時の南軍正規騎兵大隊長である。その第1バージニア騎兵隊第43大隊は、電撃的な襲撃、ゲリラ戦あるいはレンジャーのような戦術で注目され、北軍の追撃を巧みに逃れて部隊兵とともに隠れ、土地の農夫や町民に融け込んでしまう能力でも認められた。 (ja) John Singleton Mosby (Powhatan County (Virginia), 6 december 1833 - Washington D.C., 30 maart 1916) was een Amerikaanse militair die voor de Geconfedereerde Staten vocht tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Na de oorlog was hij onder meer consul voor de Verenigde Staten in Brits Hongkong. (nl) John Singleton Mosby, soprannominato Il Fantasma Grigio (The Gray Ghost in inglese) (Contea di Powhatan, 1833 – Washington, 1916), è stato un militare statunitense, colonnello appartenente all'esercito degli Stati Confederati d'America. Arruolatosi nel 1860, l'anno dopo fu a capo della cavalleria di James Ewell Brown Stuart durante l'attacco al generale dell'Unione George B. McClellan impegnato nella Campagna Peninsulare. Nel 1863 decise di ingaggiare una banda di guerriglieri per compiere brevi e devastanti attacchi in Maryland e, poi, in Virginia; i cosiddetti rangers di Mosby furono poi annessi alla cavalleria della Virginia. Divenuto uno dei punti di riferimento dell'esercito, catturò, dopo un fortunato attacco, il brigadier generale unionista . A Chantilly si trovò soverchiato, ma riuscì comunque a portarsi in salvo infliggendo pesanti perdite ai nemici. Dopo la sconfitta della Confederazione e la cattura di Jefferson Davis trovò impiego come avvocato e divenne sostenitore del partito repubblicano, in particolare del suo ex-rivale Ulysses Simpson Grant. Durante il secondo anno del mandato presidenziale di Rutherford Hayes fu nominato console a Hong Kong, carica che mantenne anche sotto James Abram Garfield e Chester Alan Arthur. Suo nipote John prese parte nel 1911 alla rivoluzione messicana nella Confederazione dei Gruppi dell'Esercito Liberale, gruppi armati anarco-comunisti. (it) John Singleton Mosby (The Grey Ghost) (ur. 6 grudnia 1833, zm. 30 maja 1916 w Waszyngtonie) – dowódca batalionu kawalerii konfederatów, w czasie wojny secesyjnej. Jeden z członków brygady Jeba Stuarta. Znany później z niezależnych nalotów na terytorium Unii. W marcu 1863 zasłynął śmiałym atakiem na terytorium wroga i zajęciem hrabstwa Fairfax (Północna Wirginia). Tam też pojmał trzech wysokich rangą oficerów Unii, w tym gen. , który został schwytany w swoim łóżku. Po klęsce Roberta Lee, w 1865 Mosby odmówił poddania się, ale wkrótce rozwiązał swój oddział. Po zakończeniu wojny rozpoczął działalność polityczną w Partii Republikańskiej, wspierając kandydaturę Ulyssesa Granta na stanowisko prezydenta USA. W latach 1878-1885 był amerykańskim konsulem w Hongkongu. (pl) Джон Синглтон Мосби (англ. John Singleton Mosby; 6 декабря 1833 — 30 мая 1916), известен также как «Серый Призрак» (англ. Gray Ghost) — кавалерийский офицер армии Конфедерации во время гражданской войны в США. Его отряд, 43-й батальон 1-го вирджинского кавалерийского полка был известен как «Рейнджеры Мосби» или «Рейдеры Мосби». Это было партизанское соединение, которому удавалось совершать стремительные рейды по тылам противника и безнаказанными уходить от преследования, растворяясь среди местного населения. Мосби действовал на территории севера штата Вирджиния, которая стала называться «Конфедерация Мосби». После войны Мосби работал юристом и поддерживал президента Гранта, своего бывшего противника. Так же он служил консулом в Гонконге и в министерстве юстиции. (ru) John Singleton Mosby, född 1833, död 1916, var en amerikansk jurist från Virginia vilken var en framgångsrik konfedererad jägarofficer under det amerikanska inbördeskriget. Välkänd både i nord och syd för sina operationer bakom unionsarméns linjer blev han efter kriget republikan och personlig vän med president Grant. Mosby var amerikansk konsul i Hongkong under Rutherford B. Hayes och var specialagent i inrikesdepartementet och jurist i justitiedepartementet under Teddy Roosevelt. Däremellan var han jurist åt Southern Pacific i San Francisco. (sv) |
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http://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/rosters/cavalry/5thCavCW_Roster.pdf http://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/hoos/we-will-remember-them/john-s--mosby http://www.civilwarhome.com/mosbybio.htm https://archive.org/details/01750463.3327.emory.edu https://archive.org/details/mosbyandhismenre00crawiala https://archive.org/details/mosbysmen00alex https://archive.org/details/partisanlifewit00scotgoog https://archive.org/details/reminiscencesam00munsgoog https://archive.org/details/warreminiscence00mosbgoog https://books.google.com/books%3Fmid=ZBYPAAAAYAAJ https://web.archive.org/web/20030509133224/http:/xroads.virginia.edu/~class/am483_97/projects/anderson/intro.html https://web.archive.org/web/20060826072918/http:/civilwar.bluegrass.net/AftermathAndReconstruction/johnsingletonmosby.html https://www.womenhistoryblog.com/2009/10/pauline-mosby.html https://archive.org/search.php%3Fquery=publisher%3A%22Confederate%20Pub.%20Co.%22 https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/4367 http://www.mosbyheritagearea.org/ |
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John Singleton Mosby (* 6. Dezember 1833 in Powhatan County (Virginia); † 30. Mai 1916 in Washington, D.C.) war Oberst im Konföderierten Heer während des Amerikanischen Bürgerkrieges, Jurist und Politiker der Republikanischen Partei. Wegen seiner waghalsigen Angriffe auf Unionstruppen, die er oft ohne oder trotz der Order seiner Vorgesetzten durchführte, erlangte er in der Armee großes Ansehen und wurde als The Gray Ghost (der Graue Geist) bekannt. (de) John Singleton Mosby (December 6, 1833 – May 30, 1916), also known by his nickname "Gray Ghost", was a Confederate army cavalry battalion commander in the American Civil War. His command, the 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, known as Mosby's Rangers or Mosby's Raiders, was a partisan ranger unit noted for its lightning-quick raids and its ability to elude Union Army pursuers and disappear, blending in with local farmers and townsmen. The area of northern central Virginia in which Mosby operated with impunity became known as Mosby's Confederacy. After the war, Mosby became a Republican and worked as an attorney, supporting his former enemy's commander, U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant. He also served as the American consul to Hong Kong and in the U.S. Department of Justice. (en) John Singleton Mosby (6 décembre 1833 - 30 mai 1916) fut un officier des États confédérés d'Amérique. Dans le civil, il était avocat. Il est surtout connu pour avoir formé et dirigé une unité de cavalerie remarquable surnommée les « gardes de Mosby » ou les « fantômes gris de Mosby ». (fr) ジョン・シングルトン・モスビー(英:John Singleton Mosby、1833年12月6日-1916年5月30日)は、「灰色の亡霊」とも渾名される、南北戦争時の南軍正規騎兵大隊長である。その第1バージニア騎兵隊第43大隊は、電撃的な襲撃、ゲリラ戦あるいはレンジャーのような戦術で注目され、北軍の追撃を巧みに逃れて部隊兵とともに隠れ、土地の農夫や町民に融け込んでしまう能力でも認められた。 (ja) John Singleton Mosby (Powhatan County (Virginia), 6 december 1833 - Washington D.C., 30 maart 1916) was een Amerikaanse militair die voor de Geconfedereerde Staten vocht tijdens de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. Na de oorlog was hij onder meer consul voor de Verenigde Staten in Brits Hongkong. (nl) Джон Синглтон Мосби (англ. John Singleton Mosby; 6 декабря 1833 — 30 мая 1916), известен также как «Серый Призрак» (англ. Gray Ghost) — кавалерийский офицер армии Конфедерации во время гражданской войны в США. Его отряд, 43-й батальон 1-го вирджинского кавалерийского полка был известен как «Рейнджеры Мосби» или «Рейдеры Мосби». Это было партизанское соединение, которому удавалось совершать стремительные рейды по тылам противника и безнаказанными уходить от преследования, растворяясь среди местного населения. Мосби действовал на территории севера штата Вирджиния, которая стала называться «Конфедерация Мосби». После войны Мосби работал юристом и поддерживал президента Гранта, своего бывшего противника. Так же он служил консулом в Гонконге и в министерстве юстиции. (ru) John Singleton Mosby, född 1833, död 1916, var en amerikansk jurist från Virginia vilken var en framgångsrik konfedererad jägarofficer under det amerikanska inbördeskriget. Välkänd både i nord och syd för sina operationer bakom unionsarméns linjer blev han efter kriget republikan och personlig vän med president Grant. Mosby var amerikansk konsul i Hongkong under Rutherford B. Hayes och var specialagent i inrikesdepartementet och jurist i justitiedepartementet under Teddy Roosevelt. Däremellan var han jurist åt Southern Pacific i San Francisco. (sv) John Singleton Mosby, soprannominato Il Fantasma Grigio (The Gray Ghost in inglese) (Contea di Powhatan, 1833 – Washington, 1916), è stato un militare statunitense, colonnello appartenente all'esercito degli Stati Confederati d'America. Arruolatosi nel 1860, l'anno dopo fu a capo della cavalleria di James Ewell Brown Stuart durante l'attacco al generale dell'Unione George B. McClellan impegnato nella Campagna Peninsulare. Divenuto uno dei punti di riferimento dell'esercito, catturò, dopo un fortunato attacco, il brigadier generale unionista . (it) John Singleton Mosby (The Grey Ghost) (ur. 6 grudnia 1833, zm. 30 maja 1916 w Waszyngtonie) – dowódca batalionu kawalerii konfederatów, w czasie wojny secesyjnej. Jeden z członków brygady Jeba Stuarta. Znany później z niezależnych nalotów na terytorium Unii. W marcu 1863 zasłynął śmiałym atakiem na terytorium wroga i zajęciem hrabstwa Fairfax (Północna Wirginia). Tam też pojmał trzech wysokich rangą oficerów Unii, w tym gen. , który został schwytany w swoim łóżku. (pl) |
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John S. Mosby (de) John Singleton Mosby (fr) John S. Mosby (en) John Singleton Mosby (it) ジョン・モスビー (ja) John S. Mosby (nl) John Mosby (pl) Мосби, Джон (ru) John Singleton Mosby (sv) |
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John S. Mosby (en) |
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"The Gray Ghost" (en) |
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