John Tunstall (original) (raw)

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John Henry Tunstall (6 March 1853 – 18 February 1878) was an English-born rancher and merchant in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. He competed with the Irish Catholic merchants, lawmen, and politicians who ran the town of Lincoln and the county. Tunstall, who hoped to unseat the Irish and make a fortune as the County's new boss, was the first man killed in the Lincoln County War, an economic and political conflict that resulted in armed warfare between rival gangs of cowboys and the ranchers, lawmen, and politicians who issued the orders.

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dbo:abstract John Henry Tunstall (6 March 1853 – 18 February 1878) was an English-born rancher and merchant in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. He competed with the Irish Catholic merchants, lawmen, and politicians who ran the town of Lincoln and the county. Tunstall, who hoped to unseat the Irish and make a fortune as the County's new boss, was the first man killed in the Lincoln County War, an economic and political conflict that resulted in armed warfare between rival gangs of cowboys and the ranchers, lawmen, and politicians who issued the orders. (en) John Henry Tunstall (6 mars 1853 – 18 février 1878), né à Londres, en Angleterre, est un homme d'affaires et éleveur du comté de Lincoln, Nouveau-Mexique. Il a été l'un des principaux protagonistes, et la première victime, des événements décrits comme la « guerre du comté de Lincoln ». (fr) John Tunstall (Dalston (Engeland), 6 maart 1853 – Lincoln County (New Mexico), 18 februari 1878) was een Amerikaanse veehouder die bekend werd door zijn betrokkenheid bij de zogeheten Lincoln County War. Tunstall werd geboren in het Engelse Dalston en emigreerde in 1876 naar de Verenigde Staten. Na zijn aankomst in Lincoln County, in de staat New Mexico, ontmoette hij al snel , met wie hij in zaken ging. Dit leidde tot een felle concurrentiestrijd met het bedrijf van James Dolan, Lawrence Murphy en John H. Riley, waarbij Tunstall geholpen werd door onder andere Billy the Kid. De moord op Tunstall, gepleegd door William Morton, Jesse Evans en Tom Hill, betekende het begin van de Lincoln County War. In de film Young Guns (deel I) werd de rol van Tunstall gespeeld door de op dat moment overigens veel oudere acteur Terence Stamp. (nl) ジョン・ヘンリー・タンストール(John Henry Tunstall, 1853年3月6日 - 1878年2月18日)は、ニューメキシコ州の牧場経営者で、リンカーン郡戦争に絡む人物である。 イギリスのロンドン郊外のダルストン (Dalston) に生まれたタンストールは、カナダのブリティッシュコロンビア州に1872年に移住し、父親が共同経営する店で仕事をした。1876年2月にカナダを離れ、アメリカ合衆国に向かった。カリフォルニア州で羊の牧場主になる可能性を6か月探ったが、結局土地が安くて豊かなニューメキシコ州に決めた。その後すぐに彼はサンタフェで弁護士のアレクサンダー・マクスインに会い、リンカーン郡は大きな利益を得られるだろうと説得されたため、すぐにリンカーン郡に向かった。タンストールは牧場経営の仕事と同時に、雑貨店と銀行業もマクスインと共に開始した。この事業は、10万頭以上の牛を保有する大牧場主ジョン・チザムによって支持された。 タンストールの成功は、数年前から商店を経営していたローレンス・マーフィーとジェームス・ドランによって妬まれた。彼らは銃撃戦での決着をつけようとしたため、タンストールはビリー・ザ・キッドなどのカウボーイを警護のために雇った。しかし1878年2月18日、タンストールは、ドランが派遣した保安官に殺されてしまう。この出来事から、リンカーン郡戦争へと発展した。 (ja) John Henry Tunstall (Londra, 6 marzo 1853 – Carrizozo, 18 febbraio 1878) è stato un allevatore inglese coinvolto in quella che venne definita la guerra del bestiame della contea di Lincoln. Venne ucciso a tradimento e la sua morte provocò la reazione di alcuni dei suoi lavoranti, tra cui si trovava anche Henry McCarty, divenuto famoso in seguito come Billy the Kid. (it)
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dbp:birthDate 1853-03-06 (xsd:date)
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dbp:caption Tunstall in 1872 (en)
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dbp:knownFor First man killed in the Lincoln County War (en)
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rdfs:comment John Henry Tunstall (6 March 1853 – 18 February 1878) was an English-born rancher and merchant in Lincoln County, New Mexico, United States. He competed with the Irish Catholic merchants, lawmen, and politicians who ran the town of Lincoln and the county. Tunstall, who hoped to unseat the Irish and make a fortune as the County's new boss, was the first man killed in the Lincoln County War, an economic and political conflict that resulted in armed warfare between rival gangs of cowboys and the ranchers, lawmen, and politicians who issued the orders. (en) John Henry Tunstall (6 mars 1853 – 18 février 1878), né à Londres, en Angleterre, est un homme d'affaires et éleveur du comté de Lincoln, Nouveau-Mexique. Il a été l'un des principaux protagonistes, et la première victime, des événements décrits comme la « guerre du comté de Lincoln ». (fr) ジョン・ヘンリー・タンストール(John Henry Tunstall, 1853年3月6日 - 1878年2月18日)は、ニューメキシコ州の牧場経営者で、リンカーン郡戦争に絡む人物である。 イギリスのロンドン郊外のダルストン (Dalston) に生まれたタンストールは、カナダのブリティッシュコロンビア州に1872年に移住し、父親が共同経営する店で仕事をした。1876年2月にカナダを離れ、アメリカ合衆国に向かった。カリフォルニア州で羊の牧場主になる可能性を6か月探ったが、結局土地が安くて豊かなニューメキシコ州に決めた。その後すぐに彼はサンタフェで弁護士のアレクサンダー・マクスインに会い、リンカーン郡は大きな利益を得られるだろうと説得されたため、すぐにリンカーン郡に向かった。タンストールは牧場経営の仕事と同時に、雑貨店と銀行業もマクスインと共に開始した。この事業は、10万頭以上の牛を保有する大牧場主ジョン・チザムによって支持された。 タンストールの成功は、数年前から商店を経営していたローレンス・マーフィーとジェームス・ドランによって妬まれた。彼らは銃撃戦での決着をつけようとしたため、タンストールはビリー・ザ・キッドなどのカウボーイを警護のために雇った。しかし1878年2月18日、タンストールは、ドランが派遣した保安官に殺されてしまう。この出来事から、リンカーン郡戦争へと発展した。 (ja) John Henry Tunstall (Londra, 6 marzo 1853 – Carrizozo, 18 febbraio 1878) è stato un allevatore inglese coinvolto in quella che venne definita la guerra del bestiame della contea di Lincoln. Venne ucciso a tradimento e la sua morte provocò la reazione di alcuni dei suoi lavoranti, tra cui si trovava anche Henry McCarty, divenuto famoso in seguito come Billy the Kid. (it) John Tunstall (Dalston (Engeland), 6 maart 1853 – Lincoln County (New Mexico), 18 februari 1878) was een Amerikaanse veehouder die bekend werd door zijn betrokkenheid bij de zogeheten Lincoln County War. In de film Young Guns (deel I) werd de rol van Tunstall gespeeld door de op dat moment overigens veel oudere acteur Terence Stamp. (nl)
rdfs:label John Tunstall (fr) John Tunstall (en) John Tunstall (it) ジョン・タンストール (ja) John Tunstall (nl)
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