John of Arsuf (original) (raw)
Ο Ιωάννης, γαλλ. Jean (π. 1211 - 1258) ήταν κύριος του Αρσούφ/Αρσούρ (1236-1258) και αντιβασιλιάς και κοντόσταυλος της Ιερουσαλήμ (1251-1258).
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Ιωάννης, γαλλ. Jean (π. 1211 - 1258) ήταν κύριος του Αρσούφ/Αρσούρ (1236-1258) και αντιβασιλιάς και κοντόσταυλος της Ιερουσαλήμ (1251-1258). (el) Johann von Ibelin (* um 1211; † Dezember 1258) war Herr von Arsuf und zeitweise Bailli und Konstabler des Königreichs Jerusalem. Er war Angehöriger der Adelsfamilie Ibelin. Er war der Sohn von Johann von Ibelin, Herr von Beirut, und dessen zweiter Frau Melisende von Arsuf. Nach dem Tod des Vaters erhielt sein älterer Bruder Balian die väterlichen Herrschaften Beirut und Sidon, Johann erhielt die mütterliche Herrschaft Arsuf. 1236 heiratete er Alice von Haifa, Tochter des Rohard II. von Haifa. Mit ihr hatte er zwei Söhne, Guido und Balian. Johann nahm am Kreuzzug von 1239 bis 1241 teil. Auf Vermittlung von Richard von Cornwall versuchte er, den Bürgerkrieg gegen den nominalen Regenten des Königreichs Jerusalem, Kaiser Friedrich II., bzw. dessen in Tyrus residierenden Statthalter Richard Filangieri, beizulegen. Der Krieg eskalierte aber bald wieder und endete 1243 mit der Eroberung von Tyrus durch die Barone. 1241 verstärkte er die Befestigungsanlagen von Arsuf. 1246–1248, 1249–1254 und 1256–1258 war er Bailli von Jerusalem. Johann war wie sein Vater juristisch gebildet und führte einige Reformen des Rechtsapparates des Königreichs ein. Anfang 1250, während des Sechsten Kreuzzugs, als die Muslime zur Verteidigung Ägyptens Truppen aus Palästina abgezogen hatten, nutzte Johann die Gelegenheit und überfiel Bet Sche’an. Er verwüstete das nahegelegene Heerlager der Muslime, erbeutete 16.000 Herdentiere und nahm einen Emir gefangen. Von 1251 bis zu seinem Tod war er Konstabler von Jerusalem. 1258 vermittelte er einen Vertrag zwischen den Ritterorden der Templer, Johanniter und Deutschritter, welcher die gegenseitigen Beziehungen regelte und Streitigkeiten beilegte. Nach seinem Tod wurde sein Sohn Balian von Ibelin sein Nachfolger als Herr von Arsuf. (de) John of Ibelin (c. 1211–1258), commonly called John of Arsuf, was the lord of Arsuf from 1236 and Constable of Jerusalem from 1251. He was a younger son of John I of Beirut. His elder brother, Balian, inherited Beirut. He served as regent of Jerusalem on two occasions: 1253–1254 for Conrad II and 1256–1258 for Conrad III. He was lieutenant for the regent on three occasions: 1247–1248 and 1249–1252 for Henry I of Cyprus and 1258 for Plaisance of Antioch. John strengthened the existing fortifications of Arsuf in 1241. In that year, he co-signed a letter with his cousin, Philip of Montfort, and to the Emperor Frederick II, nominal regent of Jerusalem. The letter, which had the encouragement of Richard of Cornwall behind it, proposed that Frederick pardon all baronial rebels and create Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, bailiff. The barons would in turn swear oaths to Simon and recognize his authority until the young king, Conrad II, came of age (1243). It was refused. John, like his father, was learned in law and he re-used some of the legal arguments which his father had employed in his long career. In February 1251, shortly after becoming the lieutenant (bailli) of Jerusalem on behalf of the regent Henry of Cyprus, John called a council of liegemen in the palace of his relatives, the lords of Beirut, in Acre. There he proposed that the courts employ scribes to keep written records in the French language and that the Haute Cour of Jerusalem should do the same, sealing their records in a locked chest, the keys to which were to be held by the regent or his lieutenant and two elected liegemen. These reforms were accepted by the barons. The reform of the burgess court was enacted by 1269, but the reform of the Haute Cour was put off until 1286. While the Seventh Crusade drew Muslim soldiers away from Palestine, John led an expedition against Bethsan in early 1250. He devastated a nearby camp and captured 16,000 animals and one emir. In 1252, John witnessed the creation of two new gates in the Hospitaller complex in Acre and the consequent creation of a new public road. In 1253, John succeeded Henry of Cyprus as regent for a few months until 1254, on behalf of the absentee king Conrad. In 1256, he was again appointed regent for the minor Conrad III. In 1257, he confirmed a treaty with the city of Ancona, granting it commercial rights in Acre in return for aid of fifty men-at-arms for two years. Though Ancona was an ally of the Republic of Genoa and John sought by his treaty to bring the feudatories — most of whom were onside — to support Genoa against Venice in the War of Saint Sabas, his plan ultimately backfired and John of Jaffa and John II of Beirut engineered a coup to make Plaisance of Antioch, the estranged wife of John's son Balian, bailiff on behalf of the regent Hugh II of Cyprus. John accepted the coup and reconciled with Plaisance and Bohemond VI of Antioch. When Plaisance returned to Cyprus, he was again put in charge as lieutenant. In 1258, he negotiated the treaty between the military orders, the Hospitallers, Templars, and Teutonic Knights, which regulated their relationship. Upon his death that same year, he was succeeded as constable by his lieutenant, Geoffrey of Sergines, appointed by Plaisance. He had married Alice, daughter of , at an unknown date prior to his death. His son and successor in Arsuf was Balian. (en) Jean d'Ibelin, né en 1211 ou en 1212, mort en 1258, seigneur d'Arsouf, fils de Jean d'Ibelin, le Vieux Seigneur de Beyrouth et de Mélisende d'Arsouf. En 1228 ou 1229, il est envoyé en otage à la cour de Frédéric II, empereur germanique qui lui promet un fief en Pouilles. Mais il préfère revenir en Terre Sainte et en 1232, il fait partie des forces chypriotes qui combattent l'armée impériale de Riccardo Filangieri au siège de Beyrouth, puis à la .Il hérite de la seigneurie d'Arsouf de sa mère. En 1247, le roi Henri Ier de Chypre, le nomme connétable et bailli du royaume de Jérusalem. Il meurt à Jérusalem en 1258. Il épousa en 1236 et eut : * Balian d'Ibelin (1239 † 1277) (fr) Juan de Ibelin (1211-1258) fue señor de Arsuf desde 1236 y Condestable de Jerusalén desde 1251. Era el hijo menor de Juan I de Beirut. Su hermano mayor, Balian, heredó de este el Señorío de Beirut. Juan Se desempeñó como regente de Jerusalén en dos ocasiones: 1253-1254 bajo el imperio de Conrado II y 1256-1258 para el emperador Conrado III. Fue teniente de la regencia en tres ocasiones: 1247-1248 y 1249-1252 con el Rey Enrique I de Chipre y 1258 para la Reyna Plaisance de Antioquía. En el año de 1241, Juan ordenó que todas las fortificaciones de Arsuf fueran reforzadas debido a la presencia de rebeliones contra el emperador, Juan fue el responsable junto con Felipe de Montfort y Godofredo de Estraing, de enviar una carta al emperador Federico II, regente nominal de Jerusalén, para que este perdonara a los barones rebeldes y estos a cambio reconocerían la autoridad del emperador hasta que el Rey Conrado II alcanzara la mayoría de edad, el emperador Federico II rechazó de plano tal solicitud. Juan, al ser un estudioso del Derecho y usando argumentos jurídicos que su padre había ya usado a lo largo de su vida, convocó en febereo de 1251, después de convertirse en teniente de Jerusalén en nombre de Enrique de Chipre, a un consejo de vasallos en el palacio de los señores de Beirut, miembros también de la familia de Ibelín, en dicho consejo propuso que los tribunales emplearan escribas para llevar un registro por escrito en el idioma francés y que la corte de Jerusalén hiciera lo mismo, sellando tales registros en un cofre bajo llave, repartiendo las llaves del mismo al Regente o su lugarteniente y a dos vasallos especialmente escogidos, en dicho consejo se aceptaron las reformas propuestas por Juan, siendo promulgada la reforma en la corte burgués en 1269 y más tarde en 1286, se promulgó en la alta corte de Jerusalén (es) Жан д'Ібелін (фр. Jean d'Ibelin бл. 1211—1258), також відомий як Жан д'Арзуф (фр. Jean d'Arsuf) — сеньйор Арзуфа з 1236 року та конетабль Єрусалиму з 1251 року. (uk) |
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| dbo:title | Constable of Jerusalem (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ο Ιωάννης, γαλλ. Jean (π. 1211 - 1258) ήταν κύριος του Αρσούφ/Αρσούρ (1236-1258) και αντιβασιλιάς και κοντόσταυλος της Ιερουσαλήμ (1251-1258). (el) Жан д'Ібелін (фр. Jean d'Ibelin бл. 1211—1258), також відомий як Жан д'Арзуф (фр. Jean d'Arsuf) — сеньйор Арзуфа з 1236 року та конетабль Єрусалиму з 1251 року. (uk) Johann von Ibelin (* um 1211; † Dezember 1258) war Herr von Arsuf und zeitweise Bailli und Konstabler des Königreichs Jerusalem. Er war Angehöriger der Adelsfamilie Ibelin. Er war der Sohn von Johann von Ibelin, Herr von Beirut, und dessen zweiter Frau Melisende von Arsuf. Nach dem Tod des Vaters erhielt sein älterer Bruder Balian die väterlichen Herrschaften Beirut und Sidon, Johann erhielt die mütterliche Herrschaft Arsuf. 1236 heiratete er Alice von Haifa, Tochter des Rohard II. von Haifa. Mit ihr hatte er zwei Söhne, Guido und Balian. 1241 verstärkte er die Befestigungsanlagen von Arsuf. (de) John of Ibelin (c. 1211–1258), commonly called John of Arsuf, was the lord of Arsuf from 1236 and Constable of Jerusalem from 1251. He was a younger son of John I of Beirut. His elder brother, Balian, inherited Beirut. He served as regent of Jerusalem on two occasions: 1253–1254 for Conrad II and 1256–1258 for Conrad III. He was lieutenant for the regent on three occasions: 1247–1248 and 1249–1252 for Henry I of Cyprus and 1258 for Plaisance of Antioch. (en) Juan de Ibelin (1211-1258) fue señor de Arsuf desde 1236 y Condestable de Jerusalén desde 1251. Era el hijo menor de Juan I de Beirut. Su hermano mayor, Balian, heredó de este el Señorío de Beirut. Juan Se desempeñó como regente de Jerusalén en dos ocasiones: 1253-1254 bajo el imperio de Conrado II y 1256-1258 para el emperador Conrado III. Fue teniente de la regencia en tres ocasiones: 1247-1248 y 1249-1252 con el Rey Enrique I de Chipre y 1258 para la Reyna Plaisance de Antioquía. En el año de 1241, Juan ordenó que todas las fortificaciones de Arsuf fueran reforzadas debido a la presencia de rebeliones contra el emperador, Juan fue el responsable junto con Felipe de Montfort y Godofredo de Estraing, de enviar una carta al emperador Federico II, regente nominal de Jerusalén, para que este (es) Jean d'Ibelin, né en 1211 ou en 1212, mort en 1258, seigneur d'Arsouf, fils de Jean d'Ibelin, le Vieux Seigneur de Beyrouth et de Mélisende d'Arsouf. En 1228 ou 1229, il est envoyé en otage à la cour de Frédéric II, empereur germanique qui lui promet un fief en Pouilles. Mais il préfère revenir en Terre Sainte et en 1232, il fait partie des forces chypriotes qui combattent l'armée impériale de Riccardo Filangieri au siège de Beyrouth, puis à la .Il hérite de la seigneurie d'Arsouf de sa mère. En 1247, le roi Henri Ier de Chypre, le nomme connétable et bailli du royaume de Jérusalem. Il meurt à Jérusalem en 1258. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | John of Arsuf (en) Johann von Arsuf (de) Ιωάννης του Αρσούφ (el) Juan de Arsuf (es) Jean d'Ibelin (1212-1258) (fr) Жан д'Ібелін (Арзуфський) (uk) |
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