Jonas Noreika (original) (raw)
Jonas Kazimieras Noreika (* 8. Oktober 1910 in , Litauen; † 26. Februar 1947 in Vilnius, Litauen) war ein litauischer Partisan, Militäroffizier, Nazi-Kollaborateur und Häftling des Konzentrationslagers Stutthof.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Jonas Noreika (Šukioniai, 8 de octubre de 1910 – Vilna, 26 de febrero de 1947), también conocido por su nombre de guerra Generolas Vėtra (lit. 'General tormenta'), fue un partisano lituano, oficial militar, presunto colaborador nazi y prisionero en el campo de concentración de Stutthof (1942-45). En julio de 1941, fue el líder del Frente Activista Lituano en el distrito de Telšiai. Supuestamente ordenó el asesinato de 1.800 judíos en la y más tarde sirvió como gobernador de la Provincia de Šiauliai durante la ocupación nazi de Lituania, donde firmó órdenes confinando a los judíos del distrito en un gueto y confiscando sus propiedades. Sin embargo, un Yad Vashem ha testificado bajo juramento en un tribunal estadounidense que Noreika fue un salvador de judíos. Más tarde se convirtió en una de las 46 figuras intelectuales y de autoridad lituanas que fueron encarceladas por los nazis, en el campo de concentración de Stutthof desde marzo de 1943 y hasta la disolución del campo el 25 de enero de 1945 por incitar a la resistencia a los esfuerzos de movilización nazis. Durante la ocupación soviética de Lituania fue reclutado en el ejército Rojo, luego trabajó como jurista en Vilna donde fue organizador del Consejo Nacional Lituano antisoviético. Fue arrestado por los soviéticos en marzo de 1946, ejecutado en febrero de 1947 y sus restos nunca fueron encontrados. (es) Jonas Kazimieras Noreika (* 8. Oktober 1910 in , Litauen; † 26. Februar 1947 in Vilnius, Litauen) war ein litauischer Partisan, Militäroffizier, Nazi-Kollaborateur und Häftling des Konzentrationslagers Stutthof. (de) Jonas Noreika (8 October 1910 – 26 February 1947), also known by his post-war nom de guerre Generolas Vėtra (lit. 'General Storm'), was a Lithuanian anti-Soviet partisan, military officer, and Nazi collaborator. In July 1941, he was the leader of the Lithuanian Activist Front in the Telšiai district. Noreika ordered the murder of 1,800 Jews in the Plungė massacre, and later served as governor of the Šiauliai district during the Nazi occupation of Lithuania, where he signed orders confining the district's Jews in a ghetto and confiscating their property. Noreika later became one of 46 Lithuanian authority and intellectual figures who were imprisoned by the Nazis at Stutthof concentration camp from March 1943 until the camp's dissolution on 25 January 1945 for inciting resistance to Nazi mobilization efforts. During the Soviet occupation of Lithuania, Noreika was drafted into the Soviet Army, then worked as a jurist in Vilnius, where he was an organizer of the anti-Soviet . He was arrested by the Soviets in March 1946 and executed on 26 February 1947. (en) Jonas Noreika, soprannominato generale Tempesta , è stato un militare lituano, collaborazionista dei nazisti tra la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) Йо́нас Норейка́ (лит. Jonas Noreika, известен также под псевдонимом Генерал Ветра (дословно — Генерал «Буря»); 8 октября 1910 года, село — 26 февраля 1947 года, Вильнюс) — литовский коллаборационист, участник «Литовского фронта активистов», один из организаторов геноцида евреев в Литве. В то же время многие обвинения, предъявленные Норейке в советское время, при рассмотрении исследователями Центра исследования геноцида и резистенции жителей Литвы и Вильнюсским окружным административным судом признаны не имеющими подтверждения в источниках. Многие в Литве считают Йонаса Норейку героем и отмечают его роль в борьбе за независимость страны. В 1997 году он был посмертно награждён Орденом Креста Витиса. (ru) |
| dbo:alias | Generolas Vėtra ('General Storm') (en) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Vytautas_Magnus_University |
| dbo:award | dbr:Order_of_the_Cross_of_Vytis |
| dbo:birthDate | 1910-10-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Šukioniai dbr:Kovno_Governorate |
| dbo:birthYear | 1910-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathCause | dbr:Execution_by_shooting |
| dbo:deathDate | 1947-02-26 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Vilnius dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Lithuanian_SSR |
| dbo:deathYear | 1947-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Lithuanians |
| dbo:restingPlace | dbr:Vilnius dbr:Tuskulėnai_Manor |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Lithuanians |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jonas_Noreika_generolas_Vetra_plaque.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 59993077 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 25426 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1122189545 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Samogitia dbr:Samogitians dbc:Lithuanian_Activist_Front_members dbr:Barracks dbr:Benito_Mussolini dbr:Anti-Soviet_partisans dbr:History_of_the_Jews_in_South_Africa dbr:Holocaust dbr:Holocaust_denial dbr:Lithuanian_Armed_Forces dbr:Lithuanian_Jews dbr:Lithuanian_partisans dbr:Lithuanians dbr:Remigijus_Šimašius dbr:Vilnius dbc:1910_births dbr:Russian_Empire dbc:Executed_Lithuanian_collaborators_with_Nazi_Germany dbc:People_from_Pakruojis_District_Municipality dbr:Genocide_and_Resistance_Research_Centre_of_Lithuania dbr:Collaboration_with_the_Axis_Powers dbc:Stutthof_concentration_camp_survivors dbr:English_language dbr:Museum_of_Occupations_and_Freedom_Fights dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:Labor_camp dbr:Anti-Jewish_boycotts dbr:Antisemitism dbr:Silvia_Foti dbr:Skaistgirys dbr:Stutthof_concentration_camp dbr:Commemorative_plaque dbr:Šiauliai_County dbr:Šukioniai dbr:Kovno_Governorate dbr:Mass_grave dbr:Mayor_of_Vilnius dbr:Baptism dbc:1947_deaths dbr:Vytautas_Magnus_University dbr:Waffen-SS dbr:Wehrmacht dbr:Iron_Wolf_(organization) dbr:Law_of_Lithuania dbr:Livestreaming dbr:Abwehr dbr:Adolf_Hitler dbr:Nom_de_guerre dbr:Captain dbr:German_occupation_of_Lithuania_during_World_War_II dbr:International_Commission_for_the_Evalu...oviet_Occupation_Regimes_in_Lithuania dbr:Telšiai dbr:Telšiai_District_Municipality dbr:Provisional_Government_of_Lithuania dbc:Executed_mass_murderers dbc:People_executed_by_the_Soviet_Union_by_firearm dbc:People_from_Kovno_Governorate dbr:Affidavit dbc:Holocaust_perpetrators_in_Lithuania dbc:Lithuanian_Army_officers dbc:Lithuanian_people_executed_by_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Vytis dbc:Vytautas_Magnus_University_alumni dbc:Lithuanian_anti-communists dbc:Lithuanian_newspaper_editors dbr:June_Uprising_in_Lithuania dbr:Kazys_Škirpa dbr:Synagogue dbr:Słupsk dbr:Soviet_Army dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Klaipėda dbr:Königsberg dbr:Nazi_Germany dbr:Oberkommando_der_Wehrmacht dbr:Occupation_of_the_Baltic_states dbr:Order_of_the_Cross_of_Vytis dbr:Nazi_ghettos dbr:Ethnic_cleansing dbr:Lithuanian_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Lithuanian_Activist_Front dbr:Lithuanian_Territorial_Defense_Force dbr:SMERSH dbr:Plungė_massacre dbr:Execution_by_shooting dbr:Tuskulėnai_Manor dbr:The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania dbr:Voldemarists dbr:Lithuanian_SSR dbr:Military_tribunal dbr:Lithuanian_Nationalist_Party dbr:Stanislovas_Tomas dbr:File:Šukioniai,_Jono_Noreikos_paminklas.JPG dbr:Juozas_Kilius dbr:Jurgis_Endriuška dbr:Lithuanian_Academy_of_Sciences'es dbr:Lithuanian_National_Council dbr:Mardosai dbr:National_Council_of_Lithuania dbr:Petras_Lygnugaris dbr:Pilypas_Narutis dbr:Pro_Patria_(Lithuanian_political_party) |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:Vytautas_Magnus_University |
| dbp:awards | dbr:Order_of_the_Cross_of_Vytis |
| dbp:birthDate | 1910-10-08 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Šukioniai dbr:Kovno_Governorate |
| dbp:caption | Memorial plaque at the Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (en) |
| dbp:criminalCharge | Treason (en) |
| dbp:criminalPenalty | Death (en) |
| dbp:deathCause | dbr:Execution_by_shooting |
| dbp:deathDate | 1947-02-26 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Vilnius dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Lithuanian_SSR |
| dbp:imageSize | 250 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:name | Jonas Noreika (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Lithuanian (en) |
| dbp:otherNames | Generolas Vėtra (en) |
| dbp:restingPlace | Tuskulėnai Manor, Vilnius, Lithuania (en) |
| dbp:spouse | Antanina Krapavičiūtė (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Blockquote dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Further dbt:Ill dbt:Infobox_person dbt:Lit dbt:R dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Death_date_and_age |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Lithuanian_Activist_Front_members dbc:1910_births dbc:Executed_Lithuanian_collaborators_with_Nazi_Germany dbc:People_from_Pakruojis_District_Municipality dbc:Stutthof_concentration_camp_survivors dbc:1947_deaths dbc:Executed_mass_murderers dbc:People_executed_by_the_Soviet_Union_by_firearm dbc:People_from_Kovno_Governorate dbc:Holocaust_perpetrators_in_Lithuania dbc:Lithuanian_Army_officers dbc:Lithuanian_people_executed_by_the_Soviet_Union dbc:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Cross_of_Vytis dbc:Vytautas_Magnus_University_alumni dbc:Lithuanian_anti-communists dbc:Lithuanian_newspaper_editors |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person |
| rdfs:comment | Jonas Kazimieras Noreika (* 8. Oktober 1910 in , Litauen; † 26. Februar 1947 in Vilnius, Litauen) war ein litauischer Partisan, Militäroffizier, Nazi-Kollaborateur und Häftling des Konzentrationslagers Stutthof. (de) Jonas Noreika, soprannominato generale Tempesta , è stato un militare lituano, collaborazionista dei nazisti tra la prima e la seconda guerra mondiale. (it) Jonas Noreika (Šukioniai, 8 de octubre de 1910 – Vilna, 26 de febrero de 1947), también conocido por su nombre de guerra Generolas Vėtra (lit. 'General tormenta'), fue un partisano lituano, oficial militar, presunto colaborador nazi y prisionero en el campo de concentración de Stutthof (1942-45). Durante la ocupación soviética de Lituania fue reclutado en el ejército Rojo, luego trabajó como jurista en Vilna donde fue organizador del Consejo Nacional Lituano antisoviético. Fue arrestado por los soviéticos en marzo de 1946, ejecutado en febrero de 1947 y sus restos nunca fueron encontrados. (es) Jonas Noreika (8 October 1910 – 26 February 1947), also known by his post-war nom de guerre Generolas Vėtra (lit. 'General Storm'), was a Lithuanian anti-Soviet partisan, military officer, and Nazi collaborator. (en) Йо́нас Норейка́ (лит. Jonas Noreika, известен также под псевдонимом Генерал Ветра (дословно — Генерал «Буря»); 8 октября 1910 года, село — 26 февраля 1947 года, Вильнюс) — литовский коллаборационист, участник «Литовского фронта активистов», один из организаторов геноцида евреев в Литве. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Jonas Noreika (de) Jonas Noreika (es) Jonas Noreika (it) Jonas Noreika (en) Норейка, Йонас (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | http://d-nb.info/gnd/1236174119 http://viaf.org/viaf/18460868 wikidata:Jonas Noreika dbpedia-de:Jonas Noreika dbpedia-es:Jonas Noreika dbpedia-it:Jonas Noreika http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Jonas_Noreika dbpedia-ru:Jonas Noreika https://global.dbpedia.org/id/J5t7 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Jonas_Noreika?oldid=1122189545&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Šukioniai,_Jono_Noreikos_paminklas.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jonas_Noreika_generolas_Vetra_plaque.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Jonas_Noreika |
| foaf:name | Jonas Noreika (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:Noreika |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Non-fungible_token dbr:Jonas_Semaška dbr:Remigijus_Šimašius dbr:Post-conflict_reception_of_war_criminals dbr:Genocide_and_Resistance_Research_Centre_of_Lithuania dbr:Noreika dbr:Silvia_Foti dbr:Šiauliai_Julius_Janonis_Gymnasium dbr:Šukioniai dbr:Vytautas_Landsbergis dbr:Algirdas_Julien_Greimas dbr:Plungė dbr:Freedom_of_religion_in_Europe_by_country dbr:Ingrida_Šimonytė dbr:Plungė_massacre dbr:War_School_of_Kaunas dbr:The_Holocaust_in_Lithuania dbr:The_Holocaust_in_Telšiai |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Jonas_Noreika |
