Joseph Emerson Worcester (original) (raw)
Joseph Emerson Worcester (August 24, 1784 – October 27, 1865) was an American lexicographer who was the chief competitor to Noah Webster of Webster's Dictionary in the mid-nineteenth-century. Their rivalry became known as the "dictionary wars". Worcester's dictionaries focused on traditional pronunciation and spelling, unlike Noah Webster's attempts to Americanize words. Worcester was respected by American writers and his dictionary maintained a strong hold on the American marketplace until a later, posthumous version of Webster's book appeared in 1864. After Worcester's death in 1865, their war ended.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Joseph Emerson Worcester (August 24, 1784 – October 27, 1865) was an American lexicographer who was the chief competitor to Noah Webster of Webster's Dictionary in the mid-nineteenth-century. Their rivalry became known as the "dictionary wars". Worcester's dictionaries focused on traditional pronunciation and spelling, unlike Noah Webster's attempts to Americanize words. Worcester was respected by American writers and his dictionary maintained a strong hold on the American marketplace until a later, posthumous version of Webster's book appeared in 1864. After Worcester's death in 1865, their war ended. (en) 조지프 에머슨 우스터(영어: Joseph Emerson Worcester, 1784년 9월 24일 ~ 1865년 10월 27일)는 미국의 사전 편찬가이다. 19세기 중반에 웹스터 사전의 노아 웹스터의 주요 경쟁자였으며, 그들의 경쟁은 "사전 전쟁"(Dictionary wars)으로 알려져 있다. 우스터의 사전은 단어를 미국화하려는 노아 웹스터의 시도와는 달리 전통적인 발음과 철자에 초점을 맞추었다. 우스터는 미국 작가들로부터 존경을 받았었고 그의 사전은 나중에 1864년 웹스터의 사전이 등장할 때까지 미국 시장에서 유명했었다. 1865년 우스터의 죽음 이후, 그들의 전쟁은 서서히 막을 내렸다. (ko) Joseph Emerson Worcester, född den 24 augusti 1784, död den 27 oktober 1865, var en amerikansk lexikograf. Worcester författade bland annat Sketches of the earth and its inhabitants (2 band, 1823), Pronouncing and explanatory dictionary (1830), Universal and critical dictionary of the english language (1846) och Dictionary of the english language (1860). Han var 1881–1843 utgivare av American almanac. (sv) 约瑟夫·爱默生·伍斯特（Joseph Emerson Worcester，1784年8月24日－1865年10月27日），19世纪中期美国辞典编纂者，韦氏词典的主要竞争人。 伍斯特于1784年8月24日生于新罕布什尔州，小时候在农场工作，十四岁上学。1809年他进入耶鲁大学学习并于两年后毕业。此后他在马萨诸塞州的中学任教数年，其间他写了几本地理方面的书籍，包括1817年的《古今地名辞典》。他还编写了一部常用的历史课本《古今历史元素及历史地图》，出版于1827年。 他编撰的第一部字典是删节版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》，与韦氏字典同样于1828年出版。他曾为韦氏工作过，并编写了1929年出版的缩编本《美国英语词典》。与韦氏不同的是，他反对拼写改革，并使用伦敦口音作为发音标准。 1830年他出版了自己的《英語綜合發音與釋義詞典》，这本词典引发了他剽窃韦氏词典的指责，伍斯特则辩解说这是他自己研究的成果，早在为韦氏工作之前他已开始为编写这部词典做准备。这通常被称为""，两人之间的竞争和论战一直持续到1843年韋伯斯特去世，后来韋伯斯特的后继者G.&C.梅里亞姆公司买下韦氏字典的版权。 1946年他将自己的字典改良成为《英語通用校勘詞典》。1860年他出版了最后的作品《英語詞典》，曾在短期内成为美国词典的主流，直到1864年新版《韋氏英語詞典》的出版。伍斯特的词典是首先通篇使用插图的美国词典，并加入了近义词元素——这一传统后来被大多数词典沿用。在他去世以后，1886年他的词典被改良。但在1890年版《韋氏國際詞典》和其他19世纪九十年代的词典的对比下黯然失色，在世纪之交之前就停止付印了。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/J_E_Worcester.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.historyhouse.com/in_history/worcester/ |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 750211 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 13774 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1067058000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:People_from_Bedford,_New_Hampshire dbr:Samuel_Johnson dbr:Bedford,_New_Hampshire dbc:Place_of_death_missing dbr:Salem,_Massachusetts dbr:Edward_Everett_Hale dbr:Mount_Auburn_Cemetery dbr:Andrew_Craigie dbr:Lexicographer dbr:Longfellow_House–Washington's_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site dbr:Plagiarism dbc:1865_deaths dbc:Brown_University_alumni dbc:Burials_at_Mount_Auburn_Cemetery dbc:Dartmouth_College_alumni dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:Phillips_Academy_alumni dbc:Yale_University_alumni dbr:Brown_University dbc:American_lexicographers dbr:Washington_Irving dbr:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Dartmouth_College dbr:Noah_Webster dbr:Harvard_College dbr:Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow dbc:1784_births dbc:19th-century_lexicographers dbr:Webster's_Dictionary dbr:Porcellian_Club dbr:Merriam-Webster dbr:Nathan_Appleton dbr:Nathaniel_Hawthorne dbr:Oliver_Wendell_Holmes_Sr. dbr:Worcester,_Massachusetts dbr:Yale_University dbr:Imperial_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language dbr:Etymology dbr:Sublease dbr:Sophia_Ripley dbr:Phillips_Academy,_Andover dbr:File:J_E_Worcester.jpg dbr:File:JosephWorcesterGrave.jpg dbr:File:Noah_webster_small.png dbr:File:WorcesterDictionary-Title_Page.JPG dbr:James_Sledd |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Commons_category dbt:Not_a_typo dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Cite_NSRW dbt:LCAuth dbt:Internet_Archive_author |
| dct:subject | dbc:People_from_Bedford,_New_Hampshire dbc:Place_of_death_missing dbc:1865_deaths dbc:Brown_University_alumni dbc:Burials_at_Mount_Auburn_Cemetery dbc:Dartmouth_College_alumni dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:Phillips_Academy_alumni dbc:Yale_University_alumni dbc:American_lexicographers dbc:1784_births dbc:19th-century_lexicographers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Lexicographer |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/72170775 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Person yago:WikicatAmericanLexicographers yago:WikicatBrownUniversityAlumni yago:WikicatYaleUniversityAlumni yago:WikicatPeopleFromBedford,NewHampshire yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Communicator109610660 yago:Compiler109946957 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Lexicographer110256080 yago:Linguist110264437 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Writer110794014 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDartmouthCollegeAlumni yago:WikicatPhillipsAcademyAlumni |
| rdfs:comment | Joseph Emerson Worcester (August 24, 1784 – October 27, 1865) was an American lexicographer who was the chief competitor to Noah Webster of Webster's Dictionary in the mid-nineteenth-century. Their rivalry became known as the "dictionary wars". Worcester's dictionaries focused on traditional pronunciation and spelling, unlike Noah Webster's attempts to Americanize words. Worcester was respected by American writers and his dictionary maintained a strong hold on the American marketplace until a later, posthumous version of Webster's book appeared in 1864. After Worcester's death in 1865, their war ended. (en) 조지프 에머슨 우스터(영어: Joseph Emerson Worcester, 1784년 9월 24일 ~ 1865년 10월 27일)는 미국의 사전 편찬가이다. 19세기 중반에 웹스터 사전의 노아 웹스터의 주요 경쟁자였으며, 그들의 경쟁은 "사전 전쟁"(Dictionary wars)으로 알려져 있다. 우스터의 사전은 단어를 미국화하려는 노아 웹스터의 시도와는 달리 전통적인 발음과 철자에 초점을 맞추었다. 우스터는 미국 작가들로부터 존경을 받았었고 그의 사전은 나중에 1864년 웹스터의 사전이 등장할 때까지 미국 시장에서 유명했었다. 1865년 우스터의 죽음 이후, 그들의 전쟁은 서서히 막을 내렸다. (ko) Joseph Emerson Worcester, född den 24 augusti 1784, död den 27 oktober 1865, var en amerikansk lexikograf. Worcester författade bland annat Sketches of the earth and its inhabitants (2 band, 1823), Pronouncing and explanatory dictionary (1830), Universal and critical dictionary of the english language (1846) och Dictionary of the english language (1860). Han var 1881–1843 utgivare av American almanac. (sv) 约瑟夫·爱默生·伍斯特（Joseph Emerson Worcester，1784年8月24日－1865年10月27日），19世纪中期美国辞典编纂者，韦氏词典的主要竞争人。 伍斯特于1784年8月24日生于新罕布什尔州，小时候在农场工作，十四岁上学。1809年他进入耶鲁大学学习并于两年后毕业。此后他在马萨诸塞州的中学任教数年，其间他写了几本地理方面的书籍，包括1817年的《古今地名辞典》。他还编写了一部常用的历史课本《古今历史元素及历史地图》，出版于1827年。 他编撰的第一部字典是删节版的塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英语词典》，与韦氏字典同样于1828年出版。他曾为韦氏工作过，并编写了1929年出版的缩编本《美国英语词典》。与韦氏不同的是，他反对拼写改革，并使用伦敦口音作为发音标准。 1830年他出版了自己的《英語綜合發音與釋義詞典》，这本词典引发了他剽窃韦氏词典的指责，伍斯特则辩解说这是他自己研究的成果，早在为韦氏工作之前他已开始为编写这部词典做准备。这通常被称为""，两人之间的竞争和论战一直持续到1843年韋伯斯特去世，后来韋伯斯特的后继者G.&C.梅里亞姆公司买下韦氏字典的版权。 (zh) |
| rdfs:label | Joseph Emerson Worcester (en) 조지프 에머슨 우스터 (ko) Joseph Emerson Worcester (sv) 约瑟夫·爱默生·伍斯特 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Joseph Emerson Worcester yago-res:Joseph Emerson Worcester http://d-nb.info/gnd/117423483 http://viaf.org/viaf/72170775 wikidata:Joseph Emerson Worcester http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072938838 dbpedia-ko:Joseph Emerson Worcester dbpedia-sv:Joseph Emerson Worcester dbpedia-zh:Joseph Emerson Worcester https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4oqzd |
| skos:exactMatch | http://globalwordnet.org/ili/i97482 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Joseph_Emerson_Worcester?oldid=1067058000&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/J_E_Worcester.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/JosephWorcesterGrave.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Noah_webster_small.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/WorcesterDictionary-Title_Page.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Joseph_Emerson_Worcester |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Joseph_E._Worcester dbr:Joseph_Worcester |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Scalawag dbr:List_of_burials_at_Mount_Auburn_Cemetery dbr:William_J._J._Gordon dbr:List_of_lexicographers dbr:William_Adolphus_Wheeler dbr:Milo_Lyman_Bennett dbr:Andrew_Craigie dbr:Longfellow_House–Washington's_Headquarters_National_Historic_Site dbr:Robert_Keith_Leavitt dbr:Nix_v._Hedden dbr:Joseph_Hale_Abbot dbr:Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow dbr:James_S._Brown dbr:A_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language dbr:Webster's_Dictionary dbr:Worcester_(surname) dbr:Ghost_word dbr:Joseph_E._Worcester dbr:Joseph_Worcester |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Joseph_Emerson_Worcester |
